英语四级作文需要写题目吗.docx
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英语四级作文需要写题目吗
英语四级作文需要写题目吗
英语四级作文需要写题目吗
【篇一:
大学英语四级写作要求】
大学英语四级写作要求
1.大纲要求
大学英语四级考试的第五部分是guidedwriting,共一题,考试时间30分钟,要求考生写出一篇100~120词的短文。
试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句要求续写,或要求看图作文,或给出关键词,要求写出短文,或给出题目。
要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。
写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。
2.评分原则
1)cet-4作文题采用总体评分的方法,阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语
言点的错误数目扣分。
2)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
内容要求
思想表达正确,主题突出。
内容是通过语言来表达,要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍,用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。
3.评分标准
1)本题满分为15分。
2)阅卷标准共分五等:
2分,5分,8分,11分,14分。
各有标准样卷一份。
3)阅卷者根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为
该分(即8分);若认为稍优或稍差于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。
但不得加或减0.5分。
4)评分标准:
2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
思想表达不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语法错误。
8分——基本切题。
思想表达比较清楚,文字连贯,但有语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。
11分——切题。
思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误。
14分——切题。
思想表达清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。
基本上无语言错误
(注)白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则给0分。
特别优秀的作文也可评15分。
5)字数不足者应酌情扣分:
累积字数在81~89之间,扣1分;累积字数在71~79之间,扣2分;累积字数在61~69之间,扣3分;累积字数在51~59之间,扣4分;累积字数在50以下,最多给5分。
6)只写一段者:
0~4分;只写两段者:
0~9分。
4.评分样卷及说明
[样卷1]
题目:
isfailureabadthing?
要求:
i.失败是常有的事。
ii.人们对失败有各种不同的态度。
iii.我对失败的态度。
1)14分:
切题。
思想表达清楚,内容比较充实,文字通顺,句子结构多样,连贯性较好。
基本上无语言错误,但个别地方不够贴切。
failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.asastudent,wesometimesfailtogethighscoresinourexaminations.whenweplaygameswecan’tavoidbeingbeatenbytheothers.
2)
3)
4)
5)andtherearetimeswhenwefailodomoresatisfactorywork.allthesefailureshappennaturallyandalmosteveryoneofushassuchexperience.howevertherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.somepeopleloseheartinfailure,theythinktheworldisatitsend.somepeopledon’ttakefailureseriously,theyjustletitbe,whilesomeotherslearnmuchfromfailureandthereforeseethelightofhopethroughfailure.inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself.butwhatwethinkoffailureanddoafterfailure.aslongaswedon’tgiveupandbelieveinourselvesandinthemeantimelearnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlymakeourmarksintheend.soi’mneverafraidoffailure,foribelievethatfailureisnotabadthing,“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”11分:
切题。
思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误和用词不妥之处。
failureisathingthatoftenhappens.itisimpossibletohavenoobstacleswhenpeopledosomething.oftheydon’tpreparewellormakesomemistakes,peoplewillfail.soeveryoneinvolvedfamouspersonshaveexperienceoffailure.howeverpeoplehavesomedifferentkindsofattitudestofailure.somefeeldisappointedandwon’tgoon.butothersregardfailureasagoodthing,theyfindoutthereasonwhytheyhavefailedanddotheirbesttogetovertheobstacles.sotheysuccessfinally.manyscientistsstoriescanproveit.totellthetruth,idon’tlikefailure.butwhenifail,iwillnotfeeldisappointedandstopworking.becausefailureisn’tabadthing.iwilllearnsomethingfromfailureandgainsuccess.8分:
基本切题。
思想表达比较清楚,文字比较连贯,但句子较单调,有一些语言错误,其中有几处的严重错误。
failureisthethingwhichisalwayshappen.notpassinganexaminationduringone’sstudyisafailure.notwinninginasports-meetingtoasportmanisafailure.notsuccessingtofinishanscienceexperimenttoascientistisafailure.peoplehavedifferentviewsofthefailure.somepeoplethinkthatfailuremeanstoamewbegin.somepeoplewillgiveuphisplanbecauseofthefailure.somepeoplewillgetsomethingnewfromthefailureanddoitagain.iwillregarditasanewstartanddoitagain.becausefailureisthethingwhichisalwayshappen.ifigiveupeverytimeiwillneverdoanything.ibelievethatfailureisnotabadthing.5分——基本切题。
但连贯性差,语言错误较多,且许多是严重错误,影响思想的表达。
allofusareoftenfailure.whenwedosomething,wecan’tbesureaboutit.andwedon’tknowwhetheritwillbefailureorsuccess.peoplehaveallkindsofthinkingoffailure.somebodyisangry,somebodyisdisappointed,somebodykeepssilenceandotherstrydoitagain.andsoon,itisdifferentfromeveryone.i’moftenfailureelse.assoonasiamfailure.ithinkoveritinordertofindthemistakes.“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”soidomybesttodoitagain.“isfailureabadthing?
”“no.”theansweris.2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,不知所云。
语言支离破碎,基本上找不到一个完整的句
子,标点符号及拼写错误比比皆是。
isfailureabadthing,ifwehaveit,tofactwithit,ornot?
tous,failureisoftenthing,letussurposed,ifsomeonewhohasneverfailedanddoeverythingveryeasy,then,yousee,
heisn’tahappyman.everyonehadfailure,youcannotimagewhatkindoffailurehastouchedtoasuccessman.
tothefailure,someonefactswithitandtrytomakethefailureintoaencouragementthingandfindwhytheyfalledandmakeuphismindtoresolvetheproblumewhile,someoneisgiveupwhathehadverydone,everdissapointment,heisn’tthegreatman.iknow,liveisincludeoffailureandsuccess,areallymanwillnotrunawayfromthefailure,failureisn’tabadthink,failureisnecessaryifwillfactwithitforever.iwillsuccess.
【篇二:
英语四级作文的几类题型】
北京导航名师预测:
英语四级作文的几类题型
现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。
这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类,又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。
a现象段落
模仿练习:
当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.
currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams.accordingtoarecentsurveymadebymarywang,headeditorofthe21stcentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,evenincollegeenglishtest.suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.
主题句
1.recentyears,becomemoreandmore.it’sestimatedthat.
2.currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.
3.nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethat.forexample,.
b对比段落
模仿练习:
1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的看法.
“shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?
”whenitcomestosuchaquestion,peopleopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.somepeopleconsider.intheireyes,.besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.
however,someotherholdthat.accordingtothem,.and,.
personally,iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.foronething,.foranother,.therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.
主题句
1.currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople’sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.
2.differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson
3.thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto
c原因段落
模仿练习:
许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是...
aftercarefulconsideration,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.what’smore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudentswhounanimouslychosethe“hot”majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.inthethirdplace,manystudentsthinktoohighlyofthemselves—theychoosenottoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.
模仿练习:
videogames
1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的原因是…3.解决办法是…
主题句
1.threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.
2.severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,
3.inmymind,thereasonswhytheinternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.
4.haveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb“amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps”?
tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.
句式联系法
firstly,…secondly,…thirdly,…
foronething,…foranother,…finally,…
inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,…finally,…
ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
firstofall,…inaddition,…consequently,…
tobeginwith,…what’smore,…lastbutnottheleast,……
d解决办法段落
模仿练习:
当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法
thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.mostimportantofall,thegovernmentshouldcreatemorejobopportunities.moreover,universityauthorityshouldbeextremelycarefulineollingnewstudents,takingintoconsiderationofthejobmarket.lastbutbynomeansleast,weshoulddoourbesttostudyhardandtolearnskillsbyparticipatingsocialpractice.
主题句
1.itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.
2.weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.
3.itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput…undercontrol.
e结尾段落——个人观点
模仿练习:
近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)
inmymind,iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofplasoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.
模仿练习:
现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。
(反对)
1.personally,iaminfavorof
2.weightingupthesetwoarguments,iamfor
3.asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.ifihavetomakeadecision,i’dpreferatob,forthefollowingreasons.
f图表作文
模仿练习:
1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,因为...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...
duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goers
declinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,while
tv-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan
100,000.
severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,
comparedwithafilm,tvismuchcheaperandmore
convenient-youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.
apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatching
tv,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.
however,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho
enjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.
ontheonehand,theaudiovisualef