食物英语词汇大全.docx
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食物英语词汇大全
ThismodelpaperwasrevisedbyLINDAonDecember15,2012.
食物英语词汇大全
食物英语词汇大全
一、蔬菜类
stringbean四季豆
flatBeans长形平豆
pea豌豆
greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽
beansprout豆芽
kale甘蓝菜
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
broccoli花椰菜
materconvolvulus空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜
celery芹菜
tarragon蒿菜
beetroot,beet甜菜
agar-agar紫菜?
potato马铃薯
carrot红萝卜
onion洋葱
aubergine茄子
celery芹菜
whitecabbage包心菜
redcabbage紫色包心菜
cucumber大黄瓜
tomato蕃茄
radish小红萝卜
mooli白萝卜
watercress西洋菜
babycorn玉米尖
sweetcorn玉米
cauliflower白花菜
springonions葱
garlic大蒜
ginger姜
chineseleaves大白菜
leeks大葱
mustard&cress芥菜苗
greenpepper青椒
redpepper红椒
yellowpepper黄椒
mushroom洋菇
broccoliflorets绿花菜
courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食
coriander香菜
iceberg透明包心菜
lettuce莴苣菜
swedeorTurnip芜菁
okra秋葵
chillies辣椒
eddoes小芋头
taro大芋头
sweetpotato蕃薯
spinach菠菜
beansprots绿豆芽
peas碗豆
corn玉米粒
sprot高丽小菜心
二、水果:
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
三、面类
馄饨面 wonton&noodles
刀削面 slicednoodles
麻辣面 spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面 sesamepastenoodles
鸭肉面 duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面 eelnoodles
乌龙面 seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面 pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 oysterthinnoodles
板条 flatnoodles
米粉 ricenoodles
炒米粉 friedricenoodles
冬粉 greenbeannoodle
四、汤类
鱼丸汤 fishballsoup
贡丸汤 meatballsoup
蛋花汤 egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤 clamssoup
牡蛎汤 oystersoup
紫菜汤 seaweedsoup
酸辣汤 sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤 wontonsoup
猪肠汤 porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤 porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤 squidsoup
花枝羹 squidthicksoup
五、甜 点
爱玉 vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦 tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃 longevitypeaches
芝麻球 glutinousricesesameballs
麻花 hempflowers
双胞胎 horsehooves
六、冰类&果汁
绵绵冰 meinmeinice
麦角冰 oatmealice
地瓜冰 sweetpotatoice
红豆牛奶冰 redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰 eighttreasuresice
豆花 tofupudding
甘蔗汁 sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁 plumjuice
杨桃汁 starfruitjuice
青草茶 herbjuice
七、点心
牡蛎煎 oysteromelet
臭豆腐 stinkytofusmellytofu
油豆腐 oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐 spicyhotbeancurd
虾片 prawncracker
虾球 shrimpballs
春卷 springrolls
蛋卷 chickenrolls
中式早点碗糕 saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕 ricetubepudding
红豆糕 redbeancake
绿豆糕 beanpastecake
糯米糕 glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕 friedwhiteradishpatty芋
头糕 tarocake
肉圆 taiwanesemeatballs
水晶饺 pyramiddumplings
肉丸 rice-meatdumplings
豆干 driedtofu
八、海产类Seafood
1.鱼（fish）：
Herring青鱼，鲱
Salmon三文鱼
Bass鲈鱼
Corvina黄花鱼
Milkfish奶鱼
Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼
Cod鳕鱼
Tuna金枪鱼
SeaBream海鲤
Hake鳕鱼类
Carp鲤鱼
Halibut大比目鱼
flounder比目鱼
Plaice欧蝶鱼
Swordfish箭鱼
Octopus鱆鱼
Squid乌贼
cuttlefish墨鱼
Dressedsquid花枝
Mackerel鲭
Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼
Trout鲑鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块
Conger鳗鱼
Tilapia罗非鱼
Dace鲮鱼
RedMullet红鲣
Herringroes鲱鱼子
BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子
2.贝类海鲜Shellfish
Oysters牡犡
Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜
Crab螃蟹
Prawn虾
clams蛤蚌
scallops扇贝
Crabstick蟹肉条
PeeledPrawns虾仁
KingPrawns大虾
TigerPrawns虎虾
WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps基围虾
Cockles小贝肉
Lobster龙虾
Winkles田螺
九、零食糖果类SnackFoodsandConfectioneryBiscuits
crackers咸饼干
bulkbagels散装硬面包圈
Cookies小甜饼干
muffins松饼
Pretzels焦盐脆饼条
popcorn爆玉米花
nuts果仁
peanut花生
potatochips炸马铃薯片
cornchips炸玉米片
tortillachips墨西哥炸玉米片
nachochips墨西哥辣炸玉米片
crisps各式洋芋片
tortilla玉米粉圆饼
Bun小圆面包,圈
taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷
pancake薄烤饼
Frenchfries炸薯条
icecreamcone圆筒冰淇淋
十、腌菜
Sourmustard咸酸菜
preservedmustard泡菜
preservedszechuanpickle四川榨菜
Pickledmustard-green酸菜
十一、中餐:
bear"spaw熊掌
breastofdeer鹿脯
beche-de-mer&seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼
sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird"snest燕窝
roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig"sknuckle猪脚
boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat腊肉
barbecuedpork叉烧
sausage香肠
friedporkflakes肉松
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜
vegetables素菜
meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方菜
Cantonesecuisine广东菜
setmeal客饭
curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭
plainrice白饭
crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥
noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面
casserole砂锅
chafingdish,firepot火锅
meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preservedbeancurd腐乳
beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉
pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋
saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
driedturnip萝卜干
十二、西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单
Frenchcuisine法国菜
today"sspecial今日特餐
chef"sspecial主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fastfood快餐
specialty招牌菜
continentalcuisine欧式西餐
aperitif饭前酒
dimsum点心
Frenchfires炸薯条
bakedpotato烘马铃薯
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
omelette简蛋卷
pudding布丁
pastries甜点
pickledvegetables泡菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crabmeat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
escargots田螺
braisedbeef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poachedegg荷包蛋
sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋
over煎两面荷包蛋
friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋
overhard煎全熟蛋
scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋
stonefirepot石头火锅
sashi日本竹筷
sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤
roastmeat铁板烤肉
sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油
十三、冷饮:
beverages饮料
soya-beanmilk豆浆
syrupofplum酸梅汤
tomatojuice番茄汁
orangejuice橘子汁
coconutmilk椰子汁
asparagusjuice芦荟汁
grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁
vegetablejuice蔬菜汁
gingerale姜汁
sarsaparilla沙士
softdrink汽水
coco-cola&coke可口可乐
tealeaves茶叶
blacktea红茶
jasminetea茉莉&香片
teabag茶包
lemontea柠檬茶
whitegouptea冬瓜茶
honey蜂蜜
chlorella绿藻
sodawater苏打水
artificialcolor人工色素
icewater冰水
mineralwater矿泉水
distilledwater蒸馏水
long-lifemilk保久奶
condensedmilk炼乳&炼奶
cocoa可可
coffeemate奶精
coffee咖啡
icedcoffee冰咖啡
whitecoffee牛奶咖啡
blackcoffee纯咖啡
ovaltine阿华田
chlorellayakult养乐多
essenceofchicken鸡精
ice-creamcone甜筒
sundae圣代&新地
ice-cream雪糕
softice-cream窗淇淋
vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋
icecandy冰棒
milk-shake奶昔
straw吸管
十四、调味品seasoning:
caviar鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥茉
salt盐
sugar糖
monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
oil油
saladoil色拉油
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
mustard芥末
pepper辣椒
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
十五、糖与蜜饯:
confection糖果
glacefruit蜜饯
marmalade果酱
driedpersimmon柿饼
candiedmelon冬瓜糖
redjujube红枣
blackdate黑枣
glacedate蜜枣
driedlongan桂圆干
raisin葡萄干
chewinggum口香糖
nougat牛乳糖
mint薄荷糖
drop水果糖
marshmallow棉花糖
caramel牛奶糖
peanutbrittle花生糖
castorsugar细砂白糖
granulatedsugar砂糖
sugarcandy冰糖
butterbiscuit奶酥
ricecake年糕
mooncake月饼
greenbeancake绿豆糕
popcorn爆米花
chocolate巧克力
marronsglaces唐炒栗子
十六、酒:
beer啤酒
draftbeer生啤酒
stoutbeer黑啤酒
cannedbeer罐装啤酒
redwine红葡萄酒
gin琴酒
brandy白兰地
whisky威士忌
vodka伏特加
ontherocks酒加冰块
rum兰酒
champagne香槟
十七、其他小吃:
meat肉
beef牛肉
pork猪肉
chicken鸡肉
mutton羊肉
bread面包
steamedbread馒头
ricenoodles米粉
friedricenoodles河粉
steamedvermicelliroll肠粉
macaroni通心粉
beanthread冬粉
beancurdwithodor臭豆腐
flour-ricenoodle面粉
noodles面条
instinctnoodles速食面
vegetable蔬菜
crust面包皮
sandwich三明治
toast土司
hamburger汉堡
cake蛋糕
springroll春卷
pancake煎饼
frieddumpling煎贴
riceglueball元宵
gluepudding汤圆
milletcongee小米粥
cereal麦片粥
steameddumpling蒸饺
ravioli馄饨
cake月饼
greenbeancake绿豆糕
popcorn爆米花
chocolate巧克力
marronsglaces糖炒栗子?
十八、餐具:
coffeepot咖啡壶
coffeecup咖啡杯
papertowel纸巾
napkin餐巾
tablecloth桌布
tea–pot茶壶
teaset茶具
teatray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
ricebowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picniclunch便当
fruitplate水果盘
toothpick牙签
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