航海英语翻译题库文档格式.docx
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D.totalencloseinglifeboats
C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？
[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.
A.insatisfactorilycondition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
C防火救生艇被发现是良好的
[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3
months,___theabandonshipdrill.
A.combiningwith
B.combinedwith
C.combiningto
D.combinedto
B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?
A.cargowires
B.toppinglift
C.guidinglines
D.trippingline
D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？
[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility
A.shipshell
B.exteriorofwinches
C.hydrostaticreleaseunit
D.holdladders
C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?
A.Inmaster'
scabin
B.Inthirdoffice'
C.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？
位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上
[10]Thefireman'
soutfitconsistsof________.
A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus
B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers
C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers
D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps
A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?
A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.
B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection
C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances
D.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasyto
readtruebearings
C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离
[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
A.Becauseitisthrmostefficientway
B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude
C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude
D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.
B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例
[13]Whatisship'
sheading?
ship'
sheadingisthedirection_______.
A.thevesselispointing.
B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland
C.thevesselistravelingrelativetoground
D.thevesselisdrifting
A什么是航向？
航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
A.30nm
B.60nm
C.15nm
D.7.5nm
D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？
7.5海里
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？
磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'
smotion
C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？
旋转罗盘需要经常被核查
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder回声探测仪?
A.Seabottom
B.Ship'
sspeed
C.Speedofcurrent
D.Watertemperatureanddensity
D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？
水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwater
liesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.
B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.
D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？
出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'
scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition比如水下
D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？
GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershall
awarethat_____whenusingit.
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确
[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？
雷达信标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
A.Measuringthedistance
B.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.Identifingavessel
D.Identifingaseamark
D雷达信标能帮助做什么？
识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？
电子海图显示和信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：
侧标系统和界标系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailing
from____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTiafficSeparationScheme（TSS）isincorrect?
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention
D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？
当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.
C你怎样进行移线定位？
隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?
A.Theinboundvessel
B.Theoutboundvessel
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？
左舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensailling
towardland,inEurope?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Redandgreenstripes
D.Blackandyellowstripes
A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？
绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,is
generated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.
A.risingandfalling
B.Roseandfell
C.theriseandfall
D.riseandfall（makesbdo）
D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisis
calledthe______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。
这叫做平潮
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthe
timeittakesfor____.
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside
B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
※[34]Whatisthetidalheight?
A.Twicethetideamplitude
B.Therangeofthetide
C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide
D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel
C什么是潮高？
最低天文潮上的水位
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonas
possible.
B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.
C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.
D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike
A正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？
在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
※[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?
A.Usecapitalletters
B.Usephoneticalphabet
C.Uselettersandnumbers
D.Useflagsignals
B怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？
用音标字母
[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?
A.Accordingtohercharacteristics
B.Accordingtohercargo
C.Accordingtohermovements
D.Accordingtohercrewmembers
D下列那个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？
根据他的船员
[38]Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesseland
升级会员 