牛津深圳版八年级下unit8知识点与练习图片版.docx
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牛津深圳版八年级下unit8知识点与练习图片版
新广州八年级（下）Unit 8 Life in the future
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
Internet,post,apology,excuse,past,present,shape,cafe,technology,software
v.
satisfy,mix,relax,prepare
adj.
wide,electronic
adv.
recently,forever,certainly
conj.
while
【练一练】
I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.technologic（名词）_________________
2.satisfied（动词）___________________
3.certain（副词）____________________
4.relaxed（动词）____________________
5.prepare（过去式）___________________
II．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
6.Thestreetisw______withmanyflowersonbothsides.
7.Whenyoumakemistakes,don'tmakeanye________.It’suselesstodothat.
8.Ihopewewillbegoodfriendsf_________.
9.Don'tm______mymilkwithsugar.Idon'tlikesweetmilk.
10.Shewasashygirlinthep______,butsheisveryoutgoingnow.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11._______（recent）,I'vebeenbusywritinganovel.
12.You'vemadehersad.Youshouldmakean________（apologize）toher.
13.Iwanttobuyan_______（electricity）dictionarytoimprovemyEnglish.
14.Ittookmealongtime_____（get）totheairport.
15.Ihavealotoftrouble______（solve）theproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
16.Itmustbehardforhim______（accept）thebadnews.
17.Ifyoufeellonely,youcangooutside_______（make）morefriends.
二、词组归纳与练习
1.makeapologies 道歉
2.inthepresent 现在
3.atthefront 在前面
4.ontheInternet 在互联网上
5.intheshapeof 的形状
6.mix…with… （使……与……）相混合
7.fromplacetoplace 从一个地方到另一个地方
8.inthisway 通过这种方法
9.breakdown （车辆） 抛锚
10.preparefor 准备
11.bypost 邮寄
12.getareply 收到回复
13.inashorttime 在短时间内
14.inasecond 片刻
15.goon （灯）亮
16.failtodosth. 未能做某事
【练一练】
I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
breakdown,getareply,fromplacetoplace,inthisway,inashorttime,goon,atthefront
1.You'dbettergojoggingforhalfanhoureveryday._______,youcankeepfit.
2.Mysisterworksasatravelguide,soshehastotravel___________everyday.
3.Whenweweredrivingontheroad,suddenlyourcar___________andwehadtogetitrepaired.
4.Whentheredlights_________,weshouldstopcrossingtheroadtimetowritetome.
6.Benistheshortestboyinhisclasssohesits___________.
7.Youdon'tneedtowaitforhimhere.Hewon'tcomeback________.
II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
8.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。
Wearebusy________________thefinalexamthisweek.
9.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。
He_______________catchthetrainthoughhegotupearly.
10.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
Youshould______________toherforyourbeingimpolitejustnow.
11.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。
Iplantosendacardtomypenpal_________________onChristmas.
12.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。
Thetopofthetoweris_____________________________atriangle.
三、句型归纳与练习
1.Iwouldcertainlyrecommend…tomyfriends. 一定会向我的朋友推荐……
2.I'msorrythat… 我很遗憾……
3.That'sallright.／Nevermind.／Don'tworryaboutit．没关系的。
／不用担心。
4.What'swrongwithyou?
你发生了什么事了？
5.You'dbetterdosth. 你最好做某事。
【练一练】
I．连词成句。
1.certainly,to,this,friends,book,my,recommend,I,would（.）
________________________________________________________________
2.want,had,if,to,choose,better,a,bookstore,you,the,book,you,to,go（.）
________________________________________________________________
3.to,am,that,I,birthday,come,sorry,party,you,can,party,not,my（.）
________________________________________________________________
四、语法归纳与练习
语法：
过去进行时
【练一练】
I．单项选择。
（ ）1.Mysisterwasplayingthepiano________IwaswatchingTV.
A.while B.until C.because D.unless
（ ）2.---WheredidyouseeTerry?
---Inashoppingmall.He_______theshoppingwithhismotheratthattime.
A.did B.wasdoing C.does D.isdoing
（ ）3.---Iphonedyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.
---We________afilmatthecinemaatthatmoment.
A.saw B.wereseeing C.haveseen D.isseeing
（ ）4.WhenIenteredherbedroom,she________withherfriendsonQQ.
A.waschattingB.werechatting C.chatted D.ischatting
（ ）5.Iwaslisteningtomusicwhensomeone________atthedoor.
A.areknocking B.wereknocking
C.knocked D.isknocking
II．用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
6.Marywasdrivinghercarontheroadwhenthetelephone________（ring）.
7.WhenIarrivedhome,myfather______（cook）deliciousfood.
8.Nancy_______（play）computergameswhenhermothercalledher.
9.IwasgoingjoggingwhenI______（meet）mybestfriend.
10.He_______（read）astorybookatnineo'clocklastnight.
Unit8单元测试
I．选择题。
（每小题1分，共20分）
A．词语释义。
（每小题1分，共5分）
从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1.Tomcanalwaysfind excuses forhisbeinglate.
A.choices B.reasons C.marks D.lessons
（ ）2.Ihavereadapieceofnewsaboutaircrashrecently.
A.inthefuture B.alongtimeago
C.notlongago D.now
（ ）3.Ifyoufeeltirednow,youcanfindsomewaystorelaxyourself.
A.hurtyourself B.protectyourself
C.letyourselfhavearest D.encourageyourself
（ ）4.Mymothercalledme while Iwaslisteningtomusic.
A.when B.although C.until D.because
（ ）5.Thesupperwillbeready inasecond.
A.inafewhours B.thenextday
C.inafewdays D.inashorttime
B．选择填空。
（每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）6.---ItookMay'sbookwithoutherpermission.ShouldImake________apology?
---Ofcourseyoushould.Butnoteveryoneknowshow________that.
A.a;do B.a;todo Can;do D.an;todo
（ ）7.---Ifeelsorryforthelittlegirl,butIamnotable________her.
---Maybeyoucanhelpher______thesadness.
A.help;forget B.help;forgetting
C.tohelp;forget D.tohelp;forgetting
（ ）8.---Isitgoodtodotheshopping_________theInternet?
---Itisgoodinaway_____ithelpsussavetime.
A.on;because B.on;though
C.in;because D.in;though
（ ）9.---Whatisyourplan_________yourfuture?
---Idecided______formyhometowninthefuture.
A.for;working B.for;towork
C.on;working D.on;towork
（ ）10.---Whatdoyourparentsdo,Jack?
---_____myfather______mymotheraredoctorsandtheyworkinthesamehospital.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and
（ ）11.---______it_____whenyouleftschool?
---YesgotallwetwhenIreachedhome.
A.Was;raining B.Were;raining
C.Has;rained D.Did;rain
（ ）12.---Iamsosurprisedtoseecardsintheshape______hearts.
---Mysistermadethem.Sheisgoodat_____cardsindifferentshapes.
A.for;make B.for;makingC.of;make D.of;making
（ ）13.---Airpollutionwasthebiggestprobleminthe_______inthiscity.
---Yes.Butnowthepeopleherearetryinghardtomaketheairbecomebetterand_____.
A.past;well B.past;better
C.present;better D.present;well
（ ）14.---Whydidthemanfail______intotheroom?
---Becauseheisfatandthedoorisnot_________enough.
A.toget;long B.toget;wide
C.getting;long D.getting;wide
（ ）15.---Mostofthecomputersoftwareinourcompany____boughtinthisfactoryeveryyear.
---Andwillyoucontinue________thesoftwarefromit?
A.are;tobuy B.are;bought
C.is;tobuy D.is;bought
（ ）16.---Ilookedforyouyesterdayafternoon.Iwantto______theChristmaspartywithyou.
---I'msorry.Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriends_______youwerelookingforme.
A.preparefor;until B.preparefor;while
C.carefor;until D.carefor;while
（ ）17.---Mymotherstarted______anhourago.
---Really?
Butshe_________newspaperswhenIcametoyourhouse.
A.cooked;read B.cooked;wasreading
C.tocook;wasreading D.tocook;read
（ ）18.---Tom_____at7:
00o'clockyesterdaymorning.Washelateforschool?
---No.Hisfatherdrovehim_______school.
A.slept;for B.sleptto
C.wassleeping;for D.wassleeping;to
（ ）19.---Healwaysmixeshisjob_______life.
---Yes.He______hisworkathomewhenIenteredhisroomjustnow.
A.to;did B.with;did C.to;wasdoingD.with;wasdoing
（ ）20.---I'msorry________youthatIhavemadeyourbookwet.
---_______Itcanbecomedryquickly.
A.tell;Welldone. B.tell;Don'tworryaboutit.
C.totell;Don'tworryaboutit.D.totell;Welldone.
C． 语法选择。
（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutspace.Yearsago,theyalreadyknewmanythingsabout 21 moon.TheylearnedhowbigitwasandhowfaritwasfromtheEarth. 22 theystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit.The 23 waytostudythemoonistosendmentoit.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersfromtheEarth.Aplaneisnotable 24 tothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheEarth.Butsomethingcanflyeven 25 thereisnoair.Thatisarocket.Howcanarocket 26 ?
Thereisgasinit.Whenthegasis 27 veryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocketandmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyfarintospace.Rockets 28 menhavebeentothemoon.Onedayitmaybepossibleformanypeopletogotospaceby 29 .Theywillspendtheirholiday 30 inspace.
（ ）21.A.a B.an C.th
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