英语时态标志词.docx
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英语时态标志词
动词时态标志词
1.一般现在时
(1)always,usually,often,sometimes
(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime
(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays
(4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear
2.一般过去时
(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,
yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)
(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth
(3)一段时间+ago
(4)justnow=amomentago
(5)in1989
(6)attheageof5,
oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime
(7)inthepast
3.现在进行时
(1)now.nowadays
(2)thesedaysatpresent
(3)Look.Listen.
4.过去进行时
(1)atthatthattimeyesterdayevening
(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语
5.一般将来时
(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,
tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)
(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth
(3)in+一段时间
in+一段时间's+time
(4)soon=rightaway=atonce
(5)bytheendof+将来时间
6.过去将来时
(1)thenexttimeFridaytermmonth
(2)thefollowingmonth(week…),
7..现在完成时
(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before
(2)for+一段时间,
since+过去某一点时间
since+从句(一般过去式);
since+一段时间+ago
in/duringthepast/last+一段时间
(3)recently,lately
(4)sofar
8..过去完成时
(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间
(2)when.before.after…….+过去时间
(3)uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。
(4)already,just,ever,yet等
英语单选常见时态类标志词
’sthefirsttimethat……….
(从句中用现在完成时)
Itwasforthefirsttimethat………
(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)
It’s(high)timethat……..
(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)
2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.
表示某人也如此
(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….
正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
istwice/threetimesas+原级+asB
Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB
Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB
’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…
It’snouse/gooddoing………
It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….
Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义
6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….
There’snosense/point(in)doing……
Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….
Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)
+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….
注意:
前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
seems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….
在某人看来某人………
=Sb.seems/appearstobe/
/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..
Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..
(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..
=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..
10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed
…….thatsb………
=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….
注意:
这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为hopesb.todo结构
11.loading...
12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于
(引导结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……
(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13.DoyoumindifIdosth./WouldyoumindifIdidsth.
14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….
很可能…….
/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..
(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..
16.dependonitthat……..取决于
seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:
除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………
How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..
注意:
此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
isitthat……..
Howcome+从句
Howdoes/eabout
(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….)
如:
Howcomeyouarelateagain
(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….”“怎么发生的”)
seems/appears/happenstobe
mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe
is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”
介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe
要/希望/期待有……..
adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….
注意:
therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;
Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……
=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….
如:
Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.
Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.
20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting
21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..
要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)
=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..
22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句
(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
Itwas(not)longbefore+从句
(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
23.Thosewho………….
(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)
Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..
(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when
从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)
表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,
主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,
Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool
你本该上学的怎么在这儿
Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.
本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
is./Sb.havenodoubtthat………
(同位语从句,that不可省略)
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..
(同位语从句不可用if)
Sb.doubtif/whether…….
Sb.don’tdoubtthat………
/directly/instantly/themoment+从句
on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)
Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(过去时)
注意:
这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27.everytime/eachtime/
thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句
(名词性短语引导时间状语句)
anywhere/everywhere+从句
(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Youcangoanywhereyoulike.
Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.
28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)
表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!
”
29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/
Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.
Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,
如:
ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……
Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………
’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……
做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人
34.Itremainstobeseenwhether……..
是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)
onlyremainsforsb.todo……
剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’vegoteverythingready.
Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.
35.Onemoment…….,andnow………
刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
all/both/everyone………表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿…..
I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……
(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句
(it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.
(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44incase/lest/forfearthat…….
(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)
置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although
Whilethereislifethereishope.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.
46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough
“越……越好”“非常”
too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo…
表示肯定意思
Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.
Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.
=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.
47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,
-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion
-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办
Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow
49.more……..than与其…….不如……..
Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句
(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.