中考英语二轮专题复习 名词练习 含详解.docx
《中考英语二轮专题复习 名词练习 含详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语二轮专题复习 名词练习 含详解.docx(37页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语二轮专题复习名词练习含详解
2020年中考英语二轮专题复习名词
考点精讲
1.名词的定义:
名词是词类的一种,属于实词。
它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
它分为专有名词和普通名词。
在英语中,名词的格有3种:
主格、宾格、所有格。
2.名词的所有格
名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
考点1.两者各自拥有如:
Mike’sandTom’sEnglishteachersareverystrict.(两个英语老师)
两者共同拥有如:
MikeandTom’sEnglishteacherisverystrict.(一个英语老师)
考点2.Threehours’walk.
考点3.onTeachers’Day.onChildren’sDay
考点4.Afriendofmyfather’s
考点5.atthedoctor’s,gotomyuncle’s
3.名词的数
个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl,集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work,happiness幸福等。
对于普通名词来说,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
考点1.much,alittle(有一点儿),little(几乎没有,表否定),abitof,agreatdealof,amountsof只能修饰不可数名词。
考点2.many,afew(有一点儿),few(几乎没有,表否定),anumberof修饰可数名词。
考点3.Some,any,alotof=lotsof,plentyof,enough即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
4.名词复数的特殊形式
考点1.+espotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes
考点2.f-v+esknie-knives,wife-wives,life-lives,leaf-leaves,thief-thieves
考点3.amanteacher-twomenteachers.
考点4.单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer
一、基础达标
1.(2019春•武清区期末)___________comefromJapanandthey___________Japanese.( )
A.Japanese,speak
B.Japanese,say
C.TheJapaneseboy,says
D.Japanese,speak
2.(2018秋•蜀山区期末)﹣Doyoulike_________?
﹣Yes,Ido.( )
A.noodleB.potatoC.milkD.pear
3.(2018秋•蒙阴县期末)﹣Thanksforgivingusagood_______itwillhelpuslearnEnglishbetter.
﹣Mypleasure.( )
A.adviceB.information
C.newsD.suggestion
4.(2018秋•平顶山期末)﹣Canyoushowmehowtousethenewcooker?
﹣Sorry,I'mbusynow.Whydon'tyoureadthe________?
( )
A.instructionsB.messages
C.newsD.information
5.(2019秋•江阴市期中)Ilike________becauseIcanlearnalotaboutthethingsinthepast(过去).( )
A.BiologyB.HistoryC.GeographyD.Science
6.(2018秋•湘桥区期末)______istheeighthmonthoftheyear.( )
A.SeptemberB.AugustC.OctoberD.July
7.﹣Lookatthepicture.Itookitonafarm.
﹣Howlovelythe________areinthepicture!
( )
A.sheepB.cowC.spiritD.sunshine
8.(2019秋•和平区期中)Weeatsome______and______forlunch.( )
A.chicken;tomatoB.chicken;tomatoes
C.chickens;tomatoD.chickens;tomatoes
9.(2019秋•包河区期中)Iwantsweetmilk.Putsomeinmycup,please.( )
A.iceB.soupC.sugarD.water
10.(2019•罗庄区模拟)Mygrandmalivesnearthestation.It'sonlyaboutfive__________walk.( )
A.minute'sB.minuteC.minutes'
11.(2019秋•临洮县期中)﹣Doyouknowthatwoman?
﹣Yes.Sheis_____aunt.( )
A.AnnaandKateB.Anna'sandKate's
C.Anna'sandKateD.AnnaandKate's
12.(2018秋•十堰期末)﹣HowfarisitfromShiyantoWuhan?
﹣It'saboutfour_____ridebyhigh﹣speedbullettrain.( )
A.hourB.hour'sC.hoursD.hours'
13.(2019秋•罗湖区校级期末)﹣Mum,Idon'tthinkIcanplaythepianowell.Itistoohardforme.
﹣Well,don'tgiveitupsoeasily.Youcanplayitwellifyougetenough( )
A.practiceB.worryC.advice
14.(2019春•泰兴市校级月考)Theoldladyhasno________ofdirection.Shealwaysgetslostinthebigcity.( )
A.instructionB.sense
C.interestD.idea
15.(2019春•福田区校级月考)A__________isaplanthatlistsalltheworkyouhavetodoandwhenyoumustdoeachthing.( )
A.vacationB.tradeC.schedule
16.(2019春•南关区校级月考)ThankstoMissWang,Iputinmore________andmyexamscoresdoubled.( )
A.effortB.messC.spiritD.excitement
17.(2019•市中区一模)Thefamilysentclothestothe______/ˈhəʊmləs/peopleandmadethemfeelwarm.( )
A.homelessB.himselfC.homeworkD.handsome
18.(2019秋•泰兴市期中)﹣Thanksalotforofferingagreatdealof_______tomeinmyresearch.
﹣Itwasmygreatpleasure.( )
A.ideasB.thoughts
C.suggestionsD.advice
19.(2018秋•天津期末)Oh,youhavebeenbackfromEngland,LiHua.Wouldyouliketotellussomethingaboutyour________there?
( )
A.examplesB.earthquakes
C.experiencesD.exercises
20.(2019秋•江阴市期中)﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytrainrun?
﹣﹣﹣Whynotreadthe_______yourself?
I'msobusynow.( )
A.informationB.language
C.instructionsD.advertisements
21.(2019•屯溪区模拟)AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina'sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.( )
A.doubtB.successC.resultD.decision
22.(2019•崇明区二模)DidMr.Smithgiveyoumuch______onhowtoprepareforthecomingexams?
( )
A.noteB.adviceC.tipD.book
23.(2019秋•永春县期中)﹣﹣﹣Wherearetheyfrom?
﹣﹣﹣Theyare_______.Theycomefrom_______.( )
A.China;ChineseB.Chinese;China
C.Chinese;Chinese
24.(2019秋•东湖区期中)﹣﹣What'sthatonthewall?
﹣﹣Oh,itisaphotoof_________.Myparentsareinit.( )
A.myfamilyB.myfamily's
C.myfamiliesD.Myfamilies'
25.(2019•营口模拟)TheseGermanswanttohavesome___forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch___now.( )
A.fish;manyB.fishes;much
C.fish;muchD.fishes;many
26.(2014•黔西南州)_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_______teachers.( )
A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman
C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman
27.Twelve_________werehurt,butno___________werelostinthataccident.( )
A.person;lifeB.people;lives
C.peoples;livesD.persons;life
28.Howmany_______arethereinyourfamily?
( )
A.peopleB.peoplesC.person
29.(2019秋•东城区校级期中)Mymotherhas(有)three________.( )
A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy
30.(2018秋•虹口区期末)Thereisn'tany_________inthebottle.( )
A.sweetsB.waterC.drinksD.fruits
31.(2019秋•包河区期中)﹣Mum,isthereanythingtodrink?
﹣Yes.Butweonlyhavesomeathome.( )
A.cheeseB.saladC.juiceD.meat
32.(2019秋•和平区期中)IhopeMissLicangivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglish.( )
A.scoresB.homeworkC.plansD.advice
33.(2019春•泰兴市校级月考)﹣IsyourEnglishbetterthan_______________?
﹣Yes.Iworkharderatitthan_____________,youknow.( )
A.Millie,herB.Millie's,her
C.Millie,sheD.Millie's,hers
34.(2019秋•临洮县期中)IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.( )
A.hours'B.hour'sC.hoursD.hour
35.(2019秋•偃师市期中)Kangkangwonthefirstplaceinthe___intheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.( )
A.boy's100﹣meterrace
B.boys'100﹣meterrace
C.boy's100﹣metersrace
D.boys'100﹣metersrace
36.(2019•瑶海区一模)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.( )
A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise
37.(2018秋•南开区期末)﹣﹣﹣Ilikethe______EnglishWorldverymuch.
﹣﹣﹣Me,too.Ireaditeveryday.( )
A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine
38.(2019•靖远县二模)IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.( )
A.activistB.articleC.advantageD.agreement
39.(2019春•祁阳县校级月考)﹣Howdoyoulikethedictionary?
﹣It'susefulandmakesabig_____tomyEnglish.( )
A.difficultyB.joyC.differenceD.sign
40.(2019秋•蓬溪县期中)Shecouldspeak_______verywellandshefoundagoodjobin________.( )
A.German;GermanB.Germany;German
C.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany
41.(2019•杜尔伯特县二模)StoryofYanxiPalaceisoneofthemostpopular________andthemainroleWeiYingluo______theheartsofmanypeople,soitisabigsuccess.( )
A.plays;winB.plays;haswon
C.play;haswonD.play;won
42.(2019•金城江区一模)﹣Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?
﹣Autumn.Thefallenarelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!
( )
A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.fruit
43.(2019秋•凤翔县期中)Look!
Five_______andasetof_______areintheblackbag.( )
A.photo;keyB.photos;keys
C.photos;keyD.photo;key
44.(2019秋•卢龙县期中)Arethese__________areyours?
( )
A.dictionaryB.adictionary
C.dictionariesD.dictionarys
45.(2019秋•昌吉州期中)Helikestoeatsomeforbreakfast.( )
A.ricesB.vegetable
C.strawberryD.strawberries
46.(2019秋•新蔡县期中)Theboyhassmall____andshort______.( )
A.eye;hairB.eyes;hair
C.eyes;hairsD.eye;hairs
47.(2019春•无棣县期末)Scotthasaninteresting________.Heworksataradiostation.Hehasmuch_____todo.( )
A.job,workB.work,jobC.job,worksD.jobs,work
48.(2019•福田区一模)﹣What'syour_________?
AreyoureallygoingtoAmericaforstudy?
﹣No.IplantogotoBeijing.( )
A.suggestionB.decisionC.agreement
49.(2019秋•铜山区期中)﹣﹣﹣What'swrong,MrSmith?
Youlooksoangry.
﹣﹣﹣What______mostisthathetoldalie.( )
A.provesB.facesC.mattersD.admires
50.(2019秋•石家庄月考)Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface.( )
A.feelingB.JoyC.silenceD.expression
二、真题再现
1.【2019•广西北部湾经济区】InChina,thecolorredisthe___________ofgoodluck.
A.dreamB.way
C.symbolD.reason
2.【2019•四川省广元市】NightSafariisanamazing___________andyoucanwatchanimalsthereatnight.
A.schoolB.zooC.hospital
3.【2019•黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—Igorunningeveryday.
—Wow!
That’sagood___________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.
A.taskB.exerciseC.habit
4.【2019•贵州省毕节市】Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome___________.
A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice
5.【2019江苏省南通市】High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat___________ofChina.
A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments
6.【2019江苏省镇江市】WhenIthinkoftheworried___________offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.
A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs
7.【2019•云南省昆明市】The___________ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(园艺博览会)is"LiveGreen,LiveBetter."
A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention
8.【2019•青海省中考】Foryourown___________,pleasedon’tsmokeontheplane.
A.feelingsB.safetyC.health
9.【2019•辽宁省本溪市】Thearticlegivesstudentssome___________abouthowtostaysafeonline.
A.suggestionsB.activities
C.decisionsD.advantages
10.【2019海南省中考】MycousinandIoftenwalktothe___________toseepandasonweekends.
A.bankB.zooC.market
11.【2019•黑龙江省大庆市】Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme___________.
A.manyadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices
12.【2019•