高二下学期期中考试英语理科重点班含答案Word下载.docx
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英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Modernismwasinventedin___1920sby___groupofarchitectswhowanttochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty.
A.the;
theB.the;
aC./;
aD./;
the
2.---Getamoveon,orwewillbelateagainforSandra’slecture.
---_____?
Youreallywanttoattendherboringlecture?
A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatisit
3.Continuouseffortsarethekeysthatwillunlockthedoortoyourfutureandmaketomorrow___youwantittobe.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as
4.He’sworkedveryhardforthecompanyand____highersalary.
A.deservesB.desertsC.designsD.despairs
A.imitateB.intimateC.initiateD.impact
5.Withsuchalargeinternationalpopulation___inNewYork,truenativesarehardtofindthesedays.
A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived
6.O’Henry’snovelhasa（n）___ending.Whatwillhappenintheendisalwaysbeyondyourexpectation.
A.availableB.surprisingC.considerateD.normal
7.Jenniferisverypopularamongherstudentsasshealwaystrieshereveryefforttomakethem___inherlecture.
A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interest
8.Thankyouforyourtimelyinstructionandencouragement.Withoutyourvaluablehelp,I___intheexamination.
A.willfailB.havefailedC.wouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed
9.Parentsaresupposedtoallowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyareverydifferentfromtheirown.
A.evenifB.asifC.unlessD.asthough
10.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherchallengedustogettoknowsomeone___wedon’tknow.
A.whoB.whomC./D.when
11.Inthechangingworld,societyhaschangedalotand______.
A.sothepeopleinithaveB.sohavethepeopleinit
C.neitherhavethepeopleinitD.neitherthepeopleinithave
12.Allinall,ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youprobably____activelyandpurposefully.
A.learnedB.islearningC.learnD.havebeenlearning
13.Thepressconference,originallyduetobeheldlastweek,wasfinally___.
A.turnedoffB.setoffC.takenoffD.putoff
14.Somealternativeenergy,suchassolarenergy,windforceandwaterflow,slowdowntherate___weuseupourresources.
A.inthatB.ofthatC.atwhichD.towhich
15.–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.
--Oh,well,____,Bill.
A.youarewrongB.IagreewithyouC.bestwishesD.betterlucknexttime
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto__16__toomuchmoneywithme,soI__17__thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe__18__forme.
Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof__19__Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly__20__lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.
Thelawyer__21__metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive__22__hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.__23__wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.__24__Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe__25__hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot__26__heknewnothingaboutit.Sohetookoutthebillfromthesafeandhandedittome.
Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe__27__toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter__28__Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill__29__thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot__30__.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I__31__thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe__32__.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite__33__,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.
“Idon’tknow__34__tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?
Hesaid,“Oh,don’t__35__me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”
16．A．borrowB．spendC．wasteD．carry
17．A．madeB．askedC．allowedD．let
18．A．safeB．deskC．boxD．bag
19．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
20．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
21．A．hopedB．agreedC．insistedD．advised
22．A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．other
23．A．SuchB．AllC．SoD．Much
24．A．SoB．ThoughC．EvenifD．Because
25．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．one
26．A．sayB．admitC．permitD．recognize
27．A．restaurantB．bankC．hotelD．hospital
28．A．whatB．whateverC．whichD．how
29．A．suggestedB．insistedC．requiredD．requested
30．A．trueB．sureC．exactD．nice
31．A．forcedB．madeC．allowedD．saw
32．A．policeB．judgeC．officialD．officer
33．A．contentB．nervousC．angryD．sad
34．A．whenB．whatC．whereD．how
35．A．thankB．praiseC．leaveD．fool
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
A
Anewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogermsstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.
Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthmaandotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans.
Dr.Blumbergandateamhavewhattheysayisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.
Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammationinthelungsandcolonwascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue--anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis.
Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen"
educated"
byearlyexposuretogerms.
Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.
RichardBlumberg:
"
Ithinkoneobviousquestion,forexample,that'
sraisedbythesestudiesistheearlylifeuseofantibioticsandwhetherweneedtobemorecarefulintheirprescribing."
RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.
ROBDUNN:
Washyourhands,butdon'
tdoitwithantimicrobialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings."
36.Wherewillthisarticleappear?
A.journalscienceB.textbookC.newspaperD.magazine
37.AccordingtoRobDunn,whichstatementistrue?
A.thedirtier,thebetterB.it’snevertoocleantowash
C.don’toverdoitwithcleannessD.liveawash-freelife
38.WhatdoweknowaboutTcells?
A.itisakindofcellcausingdiseasesB.itwillresultininfection
C.itwillworkactivelyifwelleducatedC.itusuallytargetedhealthytissue
39.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.earlyexposurestogermswillstrongeradultimmunesystems.
B.autoimmunedisordersmainlyriseinunderdevelopedcountries.
C.miceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies.
D.miceinordinaryenvironmentwillprobablybehealthierthantheonesthatarenot.
40Theauthorofthepassageseemsto_____.
A.believethemorecleaner,thebetter
B.doubttheresultoftheresearch
C.beconfusedabouttheresearch
D.reportfairlyontheresearch
B
Researchhasshownthatheartattackvictimswhohavepetslivelonger.Evenwatchingatankfulloffishmaylowerbloodpressure.Astudyof92patientswithheartattackfoundthatthosewhoownedpetsweremorelikelytobealiveayearlaterthanthosewhodidnot.
Thetherapeutic（有助医疗的）useofpetsascompanionshasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsforawidevarietyofpatients-peoplewithAIDSorcancer,theelderly,andthementallyill.Unlikepeople,withwhomourinteractionsmaybequitecomplex,animalsprovideaconstantsourceofcomfortandfocusforattention.Theyalsomakeusfeelsafeandunconditionallyaccepted.Researchhasshownthatpetownershipcanreducestress,requireslessmedicalcareandaddyearstoyourlife.
Itdoesnotmatterwhatthepetistogetthetherapeuticbenefit.Itcouldbeadog,acat,agoldfishoranythingelse.Theonlythingwhichmattersiswhethertheanimalinterestsyou.However,itisimportantthatthepetyouhaveselectedfityourpersonality,livingspaceandlifestyle.Otherwiseitwillbeadditionalsourceofstress.
Peoplewillfeelrelaxedbytouchingtheirpets.Andspeechlesscommunicationwithapet,orsimplywatchingacatorfish,mayproducearelaxationresponsewithlittledemandonthepatient.Petownersoftenfeelneededandresponsible,whichmaymakethesurvivaldesirestronger.Theyfeeltheyneedtosurvivetotakecareoftheirpets.Feedingadog,watchingacatplaying,orobservingthefishswimmingfreelycancomfortabadmoodoratiresomeday.
Petssuchasdogsandcatsprovideunconditionalloveandloyalty.Andpetscanshiftournarrowfocusbeyondourselves,helpingustofeelconnectedtoalargerworld.
41.Wecanknowfromthepassagewhomay
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