初中英语被动语态讲解PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
语法焦点,一般现在时的被动语态,结构:
1)肯:
主语+be+done+(by+sb.宾格)eg:
Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.2)否:
主语+be+not+done+(by+sb.宾格)eg:
Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.3)疑:
Be+主语+done+(by+sb.宾格)?
eg:
IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday?
4)特疑:
What/Where/When.+be+主语+done+其他?
Whereisteaproduced?
语法焦点,一般现在时的被动语态,注意:
主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice+sb.dosth.被动语态要还原带to的不定式,即:
sb.bemade/let/heard/seen/watched/noticedtodosth.,一般现在时的被动语态,1.(长沙中考)DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?
Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.ishearing2.TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated,一、单项选择,强化训练,3.(黄石中考)Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;
isfeltB.aremadefrom;
isfeltC.aremadeof;
feelsD.ismadeby;
feels4.SoftdrinkstochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildrensDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered,一、单项选择,强化训练,主动语态变被动语态,1.变主语2.变谓语3.用by表示动作执行者(+宾格)eg.Hebreaksthewindow.改为被动语态,Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.,主动变被动:
1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish.3.Shedoesntfinishherhomework.,二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
Theroomiscleaned(byhim)everySunday.,强化训练,Englishisspoken(bypeople)inEngland.,Herhomeworkisntfinished(byher).,3.Doyoureadstorybooksintheevening?
5.Whendoyouwaterflowersathome?
二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
强化训练,Arestorybooksreadbyyouintheevening?
Whenareflowerswateredbyyouathome?
Storybooksarereadbyyouintheevening.,Flowersarewateredbyyouathome.,Areflowerswateredbyyouathome?
写作示例,假如你的家乡是杭州西湖,该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名,请你根据以下提示,以DragonWellTea为题写一篇短文,介绍一下家乡的龙井茶,不少于80个单词。
提示:
thehomeof,history,bemadeby,specialteaculture.,经典示范,DragonWellTeaIcomefromHangzhou,whichisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.ItisoneofthemostfamousteasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.ItwasproducedinSongDynastyandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.Inthepast,itwasmadebyhand,butnowitismadebymachine.DragonWellTeaisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoaculture.Thespecialteacultureismadeupofteaplanting,tea-leafpickingandteadrinking.Therearealsomanyfamouspoems,dancesandsongsabouttea.,Thankyou!