外研版高中英语 高考英语一轮复习 常用短语汇总含常考不规则动词表Word文档格式.docx

外研版高中英语 高考英语一轮复习 常用短语汇总含常考不规则动词表Word文档格式.docx

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burn

burnt

Burst

burst

buy

bought

cast

Catch

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

cost

cost

cut

deal

dealt

dig

dug

dive

dived

draw

drew

drawn

Dream

dreamt

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

Eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

Feel

felt

fight

fought

find

found

Flee

fled

fly

flew

flown

forbid

forbade

forbidden

Foresee

foresaw

foreseen

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgive

forgave

forgiven

Forgo

forwent

forgone

forsake

forsook

forsaken

freeze

froze

frozen

Get

got

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

Grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hide

hid

hidden

Hit

hit

hold

held

hurt

Input

input

keep

kept

know

knew

known

Lay

laid

lead

led

led

lean

leant

Learn

learnt

leave

left

lend

lent

Let

let

lie

lay

lain

light

lit

Lose

lost

make

made

mean

meant

Meet

met

mislead

misled

misread

Mistake

mistook

mistaken

offset

pay

paid

Prove

proved

put

quit

Hear

heard

inset

Rend

rent

rid

ride

rode

ridden

Ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

Saw

sawed

sawn

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

Sell

sold

send

sent

set

Shake

shook

shaken

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shut

Shoot

shot

show

showed

shown

sing

sang

sung

Sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sleep

slept

Smell

smelled

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

Split

split

spread

stand

stood

Seal

stole

stolen

strike

struck

swear

swore

sworn

Swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

teach

taught

Tear

tore

torn

think

thought

throw

threw

thrown

Wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

win

won

Write

wrote

written

Phrases

提示：

近几年高考以考察下列动词所构成的短语为主，分别是：

get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take.请结合字典和相关例句重点记忆。

1.add

1）Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把……加到……上

2）Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.增加；

增添

3）Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共

4）Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.把……相加

2.agree

1）agreeon就……达成共识；

约定

2）agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意（计划、决定、安排等）

3）Ididn’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.（同意某人）

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.（食物、天气等）适合（某人）

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhaveheardalready.和……一致

3.break

1）breakone’sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule.违背；

违反

2）HedecidedtobreakawayfromtheParty.脱离

3）Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.失败

Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（身体、健康等）被搞垮

Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.（机器等）出故障

4）Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.强行闯入

5）Pleasedon’tbreakinonourconversation.打断，干扰

6）TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSep.1939.爆发

7）Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.解散

8）Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.停顿，中断

9）Ourtroopshadnodifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesoftheenemy.突破

4.bring

1）Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.导致，引起，造成（=cause）

2）Electricitylineswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.打落

3）bringdownprices降低

4）Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得

5）Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?

阐明

6）JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养

7）Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.（日期等）提前

5.call

1）Thetroublecallsforquickaction.需要

Theworkersarecallingforbetterpay.（公开）要求

2）Iformedthehabitofcalling（dropping）inonhim.顺便拜访

3）Yourfatherisill.Youshouldcallinadoctor.请来，找来

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentrees.召集

4）They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消

5）Hecalleduponmetospeakafterhim.请（某人做某事）

6）Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召

7）Theinjuredsoldierscalledoutinpain.喊，叫

8）callsb.up;

givesb.acall;

makeacalltosb.给某人打电话

9）Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.唤起

6.care

1）AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.在意，关心

Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.照顾，照料

2）Don’tyoucareaboutanybody?

你难道谁也不关心吗？

7.carry

1）HehadlearntenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行

2）Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.完成，实施

Hedidn’tcarryouthispromisetous.履行

3）Theworkistough,butsheisthepersontocarryitthrough.顺利实施

8.catch

1）catchfire着火

2）catchone’sbreath歇口气

3）Thecarcaughthiseye/attention.引起注意

4）ThestylehasnevercaughtoninChina.流行起来

Heisveryquicktocatchonto（=understand）things.理解

5）Hewascaughtintherain.（=bestuckin）被困住

6）Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.看见

7）Aftermissingthetermthroughillnesshehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.赶上

9.Check

1）PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.办理登记手机

2）Ihavetocheckoutbefore8o’clocktomorrowmorning.结账离开（旅馆等）

10.Come

1）Mydreamhascometrue.实现

2）Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

发生

3）Icameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.（偶然）碰见，找到

Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.被理解

4）Thispapercomesouteveryday.出版

Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花

Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……

5）Thebillcomesto$5.总计

Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到，涉及

6）Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.被提及

7）Hecameupwithanidea.提出

8）cometooneself苏醒过来cometoanend结束comeintoeffect/force生效cometoaconclusion/decision得出结论comeintopower执政

11.cut

1）Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.切断，切下来

2）Oneoftheaircraft’senginescutout.（马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转

cutoutadress裁剪

cutoutsweetsinordertoloseweight戒掉

3）Cutupvegetables切碎

4）Cutdownatree砍倒

Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.削减，减少

5）Thearmywasarmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.开辟（出路或通道）

12.Die

1）Dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/oldage死于……（疾病、情感、饥饿等内部原因）

2）Diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit死于……（事故、污染、缺乏食物等外部原因）

3）Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.（风、声、光等）逐渐消失;

逐渐平息

4）Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝，不复存在

5）I’mdyingforsomethingtoeat.（belongfor,bethirstyfor,starvefor）渴望

13.Do

1）PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.包，扎，系，捆

You’llhavetodoupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.整理，收拾

Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.梳妆打扮

2）Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.废除

3）doharmtosb.对……有害dogoodtosb.对……有好处

14.end

1）Evenifnoneoftheseistrueforustoday,itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.以……告终

Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.以……而结束

2）Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you’llendupinhospital.最后（有某种结局）

3）Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告终

15.fall

1）Wecan’taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.落后于

2）Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.爱上，喜欢上

3）Wheredoestheplanfalldown?

不能令人满意

4）Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.（bedividedinto）被分成

5）Iamquitehappytofallinwithyou/yoursuggestions.（agreewith）赞同

16.Fix

1）They’vefixedthedatefortheparty.约定……的日期

2）Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.注视

3）Fixone’sattentionon注意

17.Get

1）getback回来getup起床

2）Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.给……接通电话

Hehasgotthrough&

1,000inlessthanayear.用完

Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.通过

Ｉ’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.做完

3）Thestoryhasgotaround---everybodyknowsaboutit.消息传开

4）Doyougetalong/onwithyourboss?

/Doyouandyourbossgetalong/on?

（与某人）和睦相处

5）Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight.走开

6）Hewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.摆脱

7）Hegotdownandbegantopray.跪下，弯腰

8）Don’tyouthinkit’stimewegotdowntobusiness?

开始认真做某事

9）Atwhattimedoyougetoff（work）?

下班

10）Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehadgotoverthatnow.克服，摆脱

11）Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan’tgetridofthem.摆脱，去掉

12）Itistimeforustogetincrops.收集或收获某物

13）Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.为人理解

14）Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.做（坏事）而未受惩罚

18.give

1）Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.捐赠，赠送

Hisaccentgiveshimaway.暴露

2）Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.使恢复（健康、精神）

3）Hehasgivenintomyviews.让步，勉强同意

4）Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.散发出

5）Pleasegivemyregards/greetings/love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.代……向……问好（关心，问候，喜欢，祝愿，感谢）

6）Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaper.分发

ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.宣布

Thecowboygaveoutayell.发出（声音）

Aftertwodays,ourfoodgaveout.耗尽，用完

Theswimmergav