最新Gladiator角斗士范文文档Word格式.docx

最新Gladiator角斗士范文文档Word格式.docx

《最新Gladiator角斗士范文文档Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新Gladiator角斗士范文文档Word格式.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

上映:

2000

宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。

至元明清之县学一律循之不变。

明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。

到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。

其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。

而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。

“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。

于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。

在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。

gladiator

死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。

但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;

而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。

其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。

相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。

by

davidfranzoni

firstdraftrevised

april4,2019

fadein:

ext.nearthegermanfront-180a.d.-dawn

therisingsununveilssteephillsandluxuriantmountains

untouchedbyman.snowflurriesdartinthefrigidair

andonthehorizoncrowsgather.

ext.dirtroad

acolumnofpraetoriancavalryflanktwoenclosedwagons

astheyrattlealongarockandlogaccordionroad.on

allsidesaforestriseslikesomekindofprimordial

soul:

limitlessanddark.witheverystep'

steam'

whooshesfromthenostrilsofthehorses.

thefirstwagonhaltsasapraetorianguardjogsback.he

straightenshistunicandhelmetandrapsonthewooden

doorasthesecondwagonstopsbehind.thedoorswings

asideandanotherpraetorianguardleansout.

1stpraetorianguard

sir,wemustbegettingnear.

int.firstwagon

luciusaeliusaureliuscommodushuddlesinthebackofthe

wagon:

darkhair,handsome,beard;

ascommodusriseswe

seehe'

salarge,powerfullybuiltyoungmanandthough

barelytwentyyearsoldhealreadyhasthecautionand

arroganceofacaesar.

oppositeagauntmanclimbsfromaheapofblankets:

galenofpergamum,probablythemostfrozen,unhappyman

onearth.thewagonislinedwithpillowsandblankets.

basketsofbreadanddriedfruitarestackedinonecorner

andanoillamphangsfromapivotingcleatlikethe

swinginglampinaship.

2ndpraetorianguard

caesar,we'

renearlythere.

ext.wagon

commodusstepsdownandpullshiscapeupagainstthe

bittercold.galenfollows,curiouslyovercominghis

naturalhatredofdiscomfort.tribuus,burlypraetorian

guardcommandersalutescommodusandleadshimtotheedge

ofagully.tribuusisanold-timerforwhomcommodusis

justanotherroyalpain-in-the-ass.

thegullyisblackwithcrows--withtheirendless'

caw-

caw-caw'

theyfeastoncorpsesandintheshadowsbelow

romansoldiersburydeadcomrades.comparedwiththe

burnishedperfectionofthepraetorianguardsthese

typicalinfantrygruntsaregrizzledandbattered.

commodus

soldier!

whathappenedhere!

alegionnairestopsworking,spits,leansonhisshovelso

hecanshoutuptowardtribuusandcommodus.galensquats

besideacorpse,fascinated.

legionnaire

wehadabattle!

icanseethat.youleaveyourdead

onthefield?

generalnarcissusbeatthegermans

hereandnowthewholearmyis

movingfast!

notimetoletthem

getaway!

thesecondwagon--

asatwenty-fiveyearoldattractiveyoungwomanopensthe

door.sheislucilla--commodus'

sister.lucillapulls

hercoattightagainstthewind.

lucilla

wherearewenow,commodus?

canyou

seethecamp?

mygods!

theairis

turningintoice!

we'

renearlythere,lucilla.

that'

swhatyoutoldmetwodays

ago!

willyoupleasegetbackinyour

wagon?

andstaythere?

i'

mtiredofbeingstuckinthat

wagon.

embarrassedbycommodus'

childishspatwithissister,

tribuusgesturestothe2ndpraetorian.

tribuus

soldier,helptheemperor'

ssister.

asasoldierjogsbackuptowardlucillacommoduslooks

downatthelegionnaireleaningonhisshovel.

whereismyfather?

whereistheemperorandthearmy,

soldier?

thelegionnairepointsuptheroad.commodusandtribuus

returntothewagon.galenrollsthedeadsoldierover

andstickshisfingerintoagapingchestwound,then

noticesthelegionnaireglaringathim.

galen

madoctor.

thelegionnairestudieshimasecond,thenthecorpseas

ifgivingasecondopinion.

well,you'

retoolate.

galenpullsbackinrevulsionathisimpudence.he

scramblestofollowcommodus.thelegionnairespitsand

getsbacktowork.

ext.dirtroad-dawn

thewagoncrestsahillwithaprecipitousviewofthe

valleyandtorchesthatseemtofillthelingeringdark

farbelow.thewagonmakesstraightforthem.

andcommodus...

ridingonaseatonthefrontofthewagon,wrappedtohis

chininabearskinblanket--absolutelysetoncatching

upwiththearmy.

ontheedgeofaforestsixtyyearoldemperormarcus

aureliusstandsinthebackofanunharnessedsupplywagon

surroundedbyadarksoblackit'

sbarelymovedbyblazing

torches.

awolf--livingsymbolofrome--standbeforethewagon

heldonaleashbyabattle-hardenedseniorcenturion:

servis.

marcuswearsthepurplerobeofimperialpoweroverhis

leatherandcoppersegmentedupperbodyarmor（lorica

segmentata）.hisbreathcloudsinthebittercold;

the

manistiredtothebone.

oppositestandstheromanarmy

thisisthemightyarmyofthedanube,yetitseemslike

thesemen--buriedintheshadowsandasfrozenandworn

astheirleader--havecometotheveryedgeoftheworld

tobeswallowedbythiswilderness.

numidianarchers,tallafricans,outofplaceinthis

freezingland,standbehindtheirleader--juba--who

hasthewhip-likebodyofadancer.eachcarrieshis

recurvebowasifitwereadelicatemusicalinstrument.

quiversofbrightlycoloredarrowshangfromtheirbacks.

fieldcommanders--contubernium--standbyeachrowof

soldiers.lessnumerous,andabovethecontubernium,are

thecenturions,andatthefrontlineofthemassof

cohortsarefourtribunes.

beforetheentirearmy

mountedonmagnificentgreyhorses,aretwolegate,the

overallcommandinggenerals,wearingornatelorica

segmentata.thefirstlegatusisquintusclarus,rome

armygeneral:

fair-haired,fit,forty.hehastheface

ofaboy.

thesecondisnarcissusmeridas,general,spanishgemina

felixviiarmy:

darkhair,proudandthoughabout

quintus'

agehisfaceislikeamapofasoldiers'

shard

life.narcissus'

eyesarelockedonmarcusliketheeyes

ofalong-sufferingpilgrimontheiconofhissingle

hope.

thewagon

justbeforemarcusisabouttospeak,commodusstepsinto

thewagonlookingoutofbreath.surprised,marcus

embraceshimandthencommodusstandsbehindhisfather

wrappedtightlyinhisbearskinrobe.he'

stryingtolook

toughbutunlikehisfatherhe'

snotusedtothisrigorous

life.

narcissus&

amp;

quintus

swaplooksasifcommoduswerethelastpersontheywere

expecting...

marcusaurelius

citizens!

marcus'

voiceboomsouttoughandfirmasifdefyingthe

coldanddark.

todaymaybethelastdayinthe

lifeofrome...forninehundred

yearsromehaslived!

fornine

hundredyearsarchitects,

mathematicians,poets,and

philosophershavefledwithinher

armsshelteredfromsuperstition,

prejudice,hate,andeveryformof

humancruelty.weromanshave

becomealightinthebarbarian

night!

onnarcissus

notraceoffeeling,justhisbreathslowlycloudingin

thefrigidair.

andmarcus...

seemingtolookateachlegionnaireashespeaks.

forninehundredyearsthisone

heartofhumankindhasbeendefended

bythelikesofpompeii,mark

anthony,juliuscaesar,thedivine

augustus,claudius,trajan,

hadrian,andmyownfatherantoninus

pius.now,ithascomedowntous!

ithascomedowntothisoneday...

heleansforwardontherailofthewagon,agesturethat

seemstobringhimclosertothemen.

fiveyearswe'

velivedtogether,you

andi,inastateoftotalwar.we

havesharedcold,rain,heat,

bitterlywatchedthedeathsof

belovedfriends.wearenotalone.

lookaroundyou!

consulsand

senatorshaveforsworntheluxuries

ofhomeandmovedwithustothe

fronttoensurethatthe

administrationofourgovernment

radiatesfromthesourceofher

bravestcitizens.

outsideafieldtent

standsenatorgaiusandsenatorfalcowrappedtotheir

chinsagainstthestaggeringcold.

bothmenareinadvancedmiddleage.gaiuslookslikea

stoic:

impassive,plainlydressed.falcowearsan

expensivefurtrimmedrobewithgoldandasbestos.

flankingthemareconsulsandvariousofficials.lucilla

standsbygaiusandaverystately,attractivenumidian

woman,mela,juba'

swife.

marcusaurelius（o.s.）

thelinkbetweenusandromeisa

solidchainofunbrokenpurpose!

forninehundredyearstheroman

senatehasstoodonewiththearmy

indignityandresolve!

watchingthetroops,seemingtoweighanyresponsewith

theutmostcalculation.

andmarcus

eyesdead-aheadonthetroops.

butonthisdayiaskyoutoput

thoseninecenturiesdown--they'

re

tooheavyfor