福建省厦门市学年高二下学期期末质量检测英.docx

福建省厦门市学年高二下学期期末质量检测英.docx

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福建省厦门市学年高二下学期期末质量检测英

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenwillthespeakersgotoseeCarter?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$50.B.$450.C.$500.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Aman.C.Alandmark.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Annoyed.

5.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Attheirworkplace.B.Onaplane.C.Inthewoman’soffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whobroughtcookiestotheparty?

A.Katie.B.Michelle.C.Elizabeth.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskedthemantodo?

A.Draftanoutline.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleep.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shehaslostherpet.B.Shehasgotmanytasks.C.Shehasgainedmuchweight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Eathealthyfood.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Focusonwork.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthemanwatchthefinalgame?

A.Atthestadium.B.Athome.C.Inabar.

11.Whichteamdoesthemanexpecttowinthefinalgame?

A.Spain.B.Germany.C.Brazil.

12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Joinacamp.B.EnjoyTVdramas.C.WatchtheWorldCup.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theygothitseriously.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.Theylosttheirway.

14.Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?

A.Arestaurant.B.Theirhome.C.Agarage.

15.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonthecar.B.Putoutfire.C.Waitforhelp.

16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policewomananddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customeranddirector.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoinspiredRyantobuildwell?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmate.

18.HowdidRyanearnenoughmoneytobuildthefirstwell?

A.Bydoinghousework.B.Bygivingspeeches.C.Bysettingupafoundation.

19.WhenwastheRyan’sWellFoundationfounded?

A.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2001.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Callingonpeopletosavewater.

B.Encouragingpeopletohelpothers.

C.HostingaprogramcalledMyHero.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TeachOnlineisaUS-basededucationorganizationwhichprovidesaninternationallearningexperiencetoChinesechildren—allfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Ouronlineclassroomstreamsenthusiastic,qualifiedteachersintoChinesehomes,linkingtheworldthrougheducation.Weprovideone-on-oneonlineclassesbasedtotheUSCommonCoreStateStandards.

WearelookingforteachersfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadatoteachEnglishtoChinesestudentsonline.

Ouridealteammemberisenthusiastic,self-motivated,andlovesworkingwithkids.Alllessonplans,teachingmaterials,contentandscheduleswillbeprovided.Youjustneedtodowhatyoudobest–teach!

Responsibilities

■TeachingEnglishtoChinesestudentsviaourinteractiveonlineteachingplatform

■Deliveringone-on-oneEnglishlessons

Qualifications&Requirements

■Bachelor’sdegreeorhigher

■TEFLcertificate

■Experiencewithteaching（1+years）

■Teachnolessthan6hours（12classes）perweek

ClassTimes

Youchoosefromthefollowingpeakteachingtimesbelow:

Monday—Sunday6am—10am

Saturday—Sunday9pm—10am

Salary

Youcanearnbetween$16to20perhourdependingonexperience.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutTeachOnlineEnglishteachers?

A.Theyhavetoworkeveryday.

B.Theylearnontheonlineplatform.

C.Theydeveloptheirownlessonplans.

D.Theyteachlessonstoonestudentatatime

22.WhatisnecessaryforaTeachOnlineEnglishteacher?

A.AmajorinEnglish.B.Amaster’sdegree.

C.Teachingexperience.D.WillingnesstoworkinChina.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topersuadestudentstotakeonlineclasses.

B.ToattractpotentialonlineEnglishteachers.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofonlineeducation.

D.Tointroduceanonlineteachingorganization.

B

Whatdidyoueatthismorningforbreakfastorlunch?

Thechancesareitwasn’tsteakandchipsoranythingelseyoumightnormallyhavefordinner.Yetsomescientistsbelieveeatingmoreofourdailycaloriesearliercouldbegoodforourhealth.“There’saveryoldsaying–eatingbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper（贫民）,andIthinkthere’ssometruthinthat,”saysDr.Pot,avisitinglecturerinnutritionalsciencesatKing’sCollegeLondon.

Youmaythinkofthebodyclockasbeingsomethingthatdetermineswhentosleep.Butinfactthereareclocksinnearlyeverycellinthebody.Theyhelpprepareusfortheday’schoresbyadjustingbloodpressureandbodytemperatureamongotherthings.Expertsarenowlookingatwhetheroureatinghabits—includingirregularmealtimesandeatingtoolate—arefarfromoptimal（最优化）forourinnerrhythms.

Dr.JonathanJohnstonfromtheUniversityofSurreysaidalthoughstudiessuggestourbodiesarelessgoodathandlingfoodintheevening,itwasnotyetunderstoodwhythisis.Onetheoryisthatit’slinkedtothebody’sabilitytouseenergy—youusemoreofitinthemorningcomparedwithifyoueatintheevening.Properlyunderstandingthelinkbetweenwhenweeatandourhealthisimportantbecauseitcouldhavesignificanteffectonhelpingtodealwiththeobesityepidemic.

Soshouldweallstarteatingearlier?

BothDr.JohnstonandDr.Potsaidtheevidencesuggestedweshouldbeconsumingmoreofourcaloriesearlier,forinstancebymakinglunchthebiggestmeal.However,ProfAlexandraJohnstoneisslightlymorecautious.Shesaysthatwhiletherearestudiesshowingthatchangingourmealtimesearliermightimproveouthealth,she’dliketoseeaclearerexplanationofwhat’scausingthisandshehopesforthcomingresearchcanshowthisandleadtoclearguidanceforpeoplearoundwhentoeat.

24.Whatdowelearnfromtheoldsaying?

A.Watchweighteveryday.B.Mindyourmannersattable.

C.Eatasmanycaloriesaspossible.D.Setthemainmealearlierintheday.

25.Whatisthefunctionofthebodyclock?

A.Togetusreadyforeverydaytasks.B.Topreventirregularmealtimes.

C.Todecideoursleepingpattern.D.Toreducebloodpressure.

26.Thebodymightprocessfoodefficientlyinthemorningbecause________?

A.thefoodiseasytodigestB.thefoodishighlynutritious

C.thebodyspendsmoreenergyD.thebodyfunctionswellenough

27.WhatdoesProfAlexandraJohnstonethinkofthemealtimechange?

A.Itsbenefitneedsmoreevidence.B.Itoffershealthguidance.

C.Itishardtosaywhentoear.D.Itleadstonowhere.

C

IwassomewhereintheremoteWestfjords,inIceland’snorth-westcorner,whentheengineofourcarstopped.ItwaslateSeptemberandtheroadswerecrowdedIthappenedtwicemoreasIdrovebacktoourbase.ThemomentIgotbacktomyapartment,Icalledthecarrentalcompany.Unfortunately,thetown’srepairmanwouldn’tbeavailablebeforeIwasduetodrivebacktoReykjavik.

“Well,”saidthecarrentalagent,“Ϸettareddast!

”

AquickGooglesearchinformedmethatϷettareddastmeans“it’llallworkoutintheend”.Thephrasenear-perfectlysumsupthewayIcelandersseemtoapproachlife:

witharelaxed,easy-goingattitudeandagreatsenseofhumour.

Atfirstglance,itseemsastrangebeliefforaplacewheremanythingsabsolutelydonotworkoutallright.Icelandhas30activevolcanoes,ofwhich13haveeruptedsincethesettlementofIceland.Ithasanaverageof500smallearthquakeseveryweek.Windstormscanreachhurricaneforce,and,onthedarkestwinterdays,thesunshinesforjustfourhours.

Maybeitmakesensethatinsuchaplace,Icelandershavelearnedtogiveupcontrol,leavethingstofateandhopeforthebest.Forthem,Ϸettareddastisanadmissionthatsometimesyoumustmakethebestofwhatyouhave.

“ϷettareddastrepresentsacertainoptimismthatIcelandershave.Withtheconditionsweliveunder,we’reoftenforcedtomaketheimpossiblepossible.”AuðurӦsp,ownerofIHeartReykjaviktourcampanysaid.

Andinmanycases,Icelandershavemadetheimpossiblepossible.Theyturnedthevolcaniceruptionsin2010intoopportunitiesthatmadeIcelandoneofthehottestdestinationsintheworld,attractedmillionsofvisitorsandturnedtourismintooneofthemaindriversofthecountry’seconomy.

ItseemstheIcelandicbeliefalsocomeswithalittleeffortofthebeliever.Forme,thatmeanttrustingthateverythingwouldworkoutonmydrivebacktoReykjavik.

28.Whydidtheauthorcallthecarrentalcompany?

A.Torentanothercar.B.TodrivetoWestfjords.

C.Togetthecarrepaired.D.Toavoidcrowdedroads.

29.“Ϸettareddast”canbeusedto________?

A.offercomfortB.receivepraise

C.expressthanksD.givesuggestions

30.WhatleadstoIcelanders’beliefof“Ϸettareddast”?

A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thetoughenvironment.

C.Theirsenseofhumour.D.Theirdesireforcontrol.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2010volcaniceruptions?

A.TheyleftIcelandwarmer.B.Theymadetheimpossiblepossible.

C.TheyruinedIceland’stourism.D.TheycontributedtoIceland’seconomy.

D

Theworld’smostpopularanimalsareinmoredangerthanwerealize.Arecentsurveysuggestsmanypeopleareunawarethattheanimalstheyconsider“charismatic”areunderthreatinthe