高考人教版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 5 Theme parksWord文档下载推荐.docx
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5.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifulcreatures(creature)oftheocean.
拓展单词
1.varyvt.&
vi.使多样化;
变化→variousadj.不同的;
各种各样的→varietyn.变化;
多样性
2.longadj.长的→lengthn.长度;
长→lengthenv.加长
3.settlevt.&
vi.安家;
定居;
解决→settlern.移民;
殖民者
4.translatev.翻译→translatorn.译员;
翻译→translationn.翻译,译文
5.advancevt.&
vi.前进;
促进;
提前n.前进;
进步→advancedadj.高级的;
先进的
6.admitv.承认→admissionn.允许进入;
入场费;
承认
7.amusevt.使发笑;
使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusingadj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusementn.消遣;
娱乐(活动)
8.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物;
吸引
9.minorityn.少数;
少数民族→majorityn.(反义词)多数
1.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)
2.Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformanceintheamusementpark.(amuse)
3.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(vary)
4.TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'
tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)
5.SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.(attract)
阅读词汇
1.cartoonn.漫画;
动画片
2.fantasyn.幻想;
怪念头
3.brochuren.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;
指南
4.souvenirn.纪念品
5.swingn.秋千;
摇摆
v.摇摆;
摆动
6.carpentern.木匠
7.enginen.引擎;
发动机
8.swordn.剑
9.tournamentn.锦标赛;
联赛;
(中世纪)骑士比武
10.junglen.丛林
11.sunlightn.阳光
12.brandn.商标;
牌子
拓展联想
1.动物类高频名词一览
①creature生物;
②kangaroo袋鼠
③squirrel松鼠
④panda熊猫
⑤shark鲨鱼
⑥dolphin海豚
⑦mouse老鼠
2.后缀sion高频名词集锦
①admission承认;
允许进入
②impression印象
③possession拥有
④conclusion结论
⑤confusion困惑;
混淆
⑥permission允许;
许可
⑦decision决定
3.后缀th高频名词荟萃
①length长度
②strength力量
③warmth温暖
④width宽度
⑤depth深度
⑥growth生长
⑦truth真理
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ)Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave,thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.
使转变为;
使转化为
2.(2015·
全国卷Ⅱ)With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.景点
3.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifebeinganuglylookingblackgoatonalengthofropetiedtoatreeinafieldnearby.
一段;
一截
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_famous_for以……而闻名
2.be_familiar_with对……熟悉
3.as_well_as除……之外,还……;
和
4.no_wonder难怪;
不足为奇
5.come_to_life活跃起来;
苏醒过来
6.in_advance提前
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
MountTaiisawellknowntouristattraction,which①is_famous_foritsuniquesunrise.Duringthesummervacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtovisitit.First,webookedtheticketsonline②in_advance.Thenwesetoutandreachedthepeakbeforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetourists③came_to_life.④No_wondertherearesomanyvisitorscominghereeveryyear.
7.have_fun玩得高兴
8.be_modelled_after根据……模仿;
仿造
9.face_to_face面对面
10.get_close_to接近
11.come_true实现
12.take_part_in参加
Lastweek,LiPing,mybestfriend,andIpaidavisittoafamousparkinourcity.Whenwe⑤got_close_tothepark,wefoundit⑥was_modelled_afteracertaincastleoftheancienttime.Nomatterwhereyoulooked,theparklookedverybeautiful.Meantime,we⑦had_funwitheachother.
拓
展
联
想
1.“no+名词”短语聚焦
①nowonder难怪
②noway没门;
不行
③noproblem没问题
④nomore/longer不再
⑤nohurry不急;
勿慌
⑥nosurprise毫无意外
2.“各种各样的”小结
①allkindsof
②allsortsof
③avarietyof
④alltypesof
⑤various
⑥awiderangeof
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whever引导的让步状语从句。
Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!
你无论借哪一本书,都必须在一周内归还。
Whichever_book_you_borrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.
2.whether...or...无论……还是……。
Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.
无论好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whether_it_is_good_or_not.
3.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。
Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸,而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。
Theexhibitionnot_onlyshowspapercutsindifferentregions,but_also_presents_to_usthehistoryanddevelopmentofpapercuttinginChina.
4.some...others...有些……有些……。
Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。
Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some_are_singing_and_dancing;
others_are_drawing.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.variousadj.不同的;
各种各样的
(1)单句语法填空
①Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.
②Therearevarieties(variety)ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn'
tincludeEnglishwords.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·
全国Ⅰ)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasavarietyofwellequippedfacilities.
(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,which_has_a_variety_of__wellequipped_facilities.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因
(2)varietyn.变化;
多样性;
种类
种类繁多的……
(3)varyvt.&
vi.改变;
变化
varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;
在……到……之间变动
[佳句背诵] Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarioustopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.
2.preservevt.保护;
维护;
保存(使免受破坏);
保留n.保护区
①Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.
②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)_be_preserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.
(普通表达)Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.
(高级表达)Wellpreserved_in_the_nature_preserve,pandasliveahappylife.(分词作状语)
(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……
(2)naturepreserve自然保护区
wellpreserved保存良好的
[发散思维] 和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。
但表示“保护区”,preserve与reserve可换用。
3.advancevt.&
进步
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.
②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.
③Inthepasttenyears,wehavemadeadvanceinthespacetechnology.advance→advances
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'
dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance.(advance)
(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进
(2)inadvanceof在……前面;
在……之前
inadvance在前面;
预先
makeanadvance/advances取得进步
(3)advancedadj.高等的;
先进的;
晚期的
诠释2个核心短语
1.nowonder难怪;
①Hehasn'
tsleptatallforthreedays.Nowonderthatheistiredout.
②Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.
③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;
wemayaswellgohome.
④Thereisnoneedto_worry(worry);
everythingwillbeallright.
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether。
I_wonder_if_you'
d_like_to_watch_a_short_English_film—GrowingTogetherthisweekend.
(1)Nowonder(that)...=It'
snowonder(that)...难怪……;
……不足为奇
It'
sawonderthat...令人惊奇的是;
莫名奇妙的是……
inwonder惊讶
Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
Thereisnodenyingthat...毫不否认……
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义
Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事
2.getcloseto接近
①Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.
②Thiscaseisclosely(close)connectedwiththatyounglawyer.
众所周知,接近大自然有利于我们的身体健康。
Asweallknow,getting_close_to_natureisbeneficialtoourhealth.
(1)becloseto靠近;
接近于……
keepacloseeye/watchon严密监视;
密切注视
standcloseto站得离……近
(2)becloselyconnectedwith与……有密切联系
[佳句背诵] Firstgetclosetohimandthenmakefriendswithhim.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P34)Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
[要点提炼] “疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。
①(2018·
天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
②Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
③Weshouldsparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilyhoweverdifficultthesituationmaybe.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
①Whichever_road_you_take,itwillleadyoutothestation.(疑问词ever)
②No_matter_which_road_you_take,itwillleadyoutothestation.(nomatter+疑问词)
(1)
(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句
[佳句背诵] WheneverI'
munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.
2.(教材P38)Futuroscopeisnot_onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[要点提炼] notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。
①NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare(be)comingtovisitmuseums.
②Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.and→but
呼和浩特调研)Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimprov