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Unit4Topic12

Unit4Topic1

（满分100分，时间90分钟）

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

得分

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）

（）1.

ABC

（）2.

ABC

（）3.

ABC

（）4.

ABC

（）5.

ABC

Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）

（）6.A.Tomastercomputertechnology.

B.Tosendane-mail.

C.Tochatonline.

（）7.A.Becauseitisrelaxingfortravelers.

B.Becauseitisaveryeducationalplace.

C.Becauseitisaveryexcitingplace.

（）8.A.Thespeedofthespaceship.

B.Thedirectionofthespaceship.

C.Allofabove.

（）9.A.Becausecomputerscosttoomuchmoney.

B.Becausecomputersmayhaveabadeffectonourhealth.

C.Becausecomputersarebadforus.

（）10.A.TogiveupvisitingParis.

B.Togowithatourguide.

C.TolearnsomeFrench.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

（）11.HowoldwasTrentwhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?

A.10.B.12.C.14.

（）12.WhydidpeoplecometoTrent?

A.Becausetheycouldn’tfixtheirradios.

B.Becausetheyneededmoney.

C.Becausetheyhadproblemswiththeircomputers.

（）13.WhatdidTrentdoattheageof14？

A.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.

B.Hestartedhisowncompany.

C.Hewasnolongerinterestedincomputers.

（）14.HowmuchdidTrentmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?

A.Over＄50,000.B.Over＄5,000.C.Over＄15,000.

（）15.WhatkindofpersonwasTrent?

A.Thankful.B.Grateful.C.Helpful.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

（）16.Mr.Smithvisiteda________withhisstudentslastSunday.

A.spacemuseumB.sciencemuseumC.spacelab

（）17.Themoviewasabouthowthespaceships________.

A.wereinventedB.exploredthemoon

C.travelledaroundtheearth

（）18.Thechildrensawsome________there.

A.modelrocketsB.realrocketsC.smallships

（）19.In1969twoAmericans________onthemoon.

A.leftsomestonesB.tooksomepicturesC.putaflag

（）20.Thevideoshowwasabout________.

A.howtoworkonthemoon

B.thelifeinaspacelab

C.makingaspacelab.

第二部分基础知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.Thelaptop_____inJapanin1985.Itisusedforstudying.

A.isdevelopedB.wasdevelopedC.developedD.develops

（）2.Nowmoreandmoreman-madesatellitesare_____byhumans.

A.sentforB.sendupC.sentupD.sentinto

（）3.Iwasmade_____thisorthatwhileworkingasawaiterinthishotel.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

（）4.Afterhearingthefunnyjoke,myfathercan’thelp_____.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs

（）5.—Myparentsdon’tallowme_____computergamesatschool.

—That’sright.Theyarebadforyourstudy.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

（）6.Wefindit_____todosomereadingeveryday.

A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested

（）7.—Whenwillhisnewnovel_____?

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.comeinB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

（）8.Thereportshowswehavedreamed_____exploringspaceforthousandsofyears.

A.inB.onC.ofD.to

（）9.Hedidn’tpasstheexambecausehe_____byhisteacheratallinthepast.

A.encouragedB.wasn’tencouraged

C.isn’tencouragedD.weren’tencouraged

（）10.It’s_____thatEdisoninventedmorethantwothousandthingsinhislife.

A.saidB.markedC.listedD.told

Ⅱ.补全对话。

（5分）

从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Whatanicecamera!

ItwasinventedbyJosephNicephoreNiepee.

Oh,Isee.12

In1827.

What’sthisinEnglish?

It’scalledanEnglishLearningMachine.

Itmaybemadeofsteel.

ItisusedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.

A.Whatdiditlooklike?

B.Whoinventedit?

C.Itlookslikearecorder.

D.Wherewasitmade?

E.Whenwasitinvented?

F.Whatisitusedfor?

G.Whatisitmadeof?

11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____

Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Thecomputerisaverywonderfulmachinetoday,andit’sso16thatitseemsthatwe17liveorworkwithoutit.Computersareusedinmany18,suchasoffices,factories,bigshops,schoolsandevenhomes.Withthecomputerpeoplearelivingabetter19.

Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Thefirstcomputer20

inAmericain1946whichwasnamedENIAC,anditwasnotonlyvery21,butalsoquiteheavy.Itwasasbigastenordinary（普通的）rooms!

Butthecomputerisdevelopingveryfast.Todaythey’rebecomingsmallerandsmaller,lighterandlighter,and22fasterandfaster.Therearesomanykindsofdifferentcomputersinthemarketthatyoucanchooseonethatyoulikebest.

Thecomputercandoalotofthingsforpeople,anditalsohelpsustolearnabouttherealworld.Withthecomputeryoucan23ane-mailjustinafewsecondstoyourfriendfaraway,butifyouposttheletter,itwilltakeyourfriendquitealongtimetoreceiveyour24.

Nowyoucanseethecomputerreallygivesusaverynicepictureabouttheworldoftomorrow.Soasastudentinthe21stcentury,youhavetoworkhardandlearnhowto25thecomputerverywell.Don’tyouthinkso?

（）16.A.beautifulB.interestingC.usefulD.enjoyable

（）17.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

（）18.A.roadsB.streetsC.crossingsD.places

（）19.A.lifeB.friendC.familyD.country

（）20.A.builtB.werebuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

（）21.A.usefulB.largeC.smallD.cheap

（）22.A.studyingB.teachingC.walkingD.working

（）23.A.giveB.takeC.postD.send

（）24.A.letterB.bookC.helpD.message

（）25.A.getB.useC.readD.write

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（30分）

（A）

TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.Theninthe1970sscientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.Forsomeyears，theyweren’tallowedtousetheUSnetwork，andwhentheywereallowedto，themessageswereinverysimpletextwithoutphotos.

TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989.Hewantedtosenddocumentstootherscientists.SohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext，drawingsandphotos.Inthe1990s，moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.

Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?

TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadmultimediadocuments.

Thewebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavoritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject.

Emailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.It’scheaperandquickertouseemailthansendnormalmail.Newuserscallnormalmail“snailmail”becauseit’stooslow.

Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchTV.Bytheyear2000，ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）26.TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor________.

A.scientificwork

B.Americanarmy

C.businesspeople

D.Americangovernment

（）27.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto________.

A.communicatewithothers

B.create,seeandread

C.sendandreceivescientificdocuments

D.sendandreceivesimpletextwithoutphotos

（）28.TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused________.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1990s

C.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyears2000

（）29.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphtoshowthat________.

A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTV.

B.radioandTVwillbereplacedbycomputers

C.theuseoftheInternetspreadveryquickly

D.peoplespendmuchmoretimeontheInternet

（）30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.

A.TheEffectoftheGreatestinvention

B.TheDevelopmentoftheInternet

C.TheMovementofNewTechnology

D.TheHistoryoftheWorldWideWeb

（B）

TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）（全球定位系统）

It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精确地）information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:

satellites,controlequipments（设备）onlandandreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless（无限的）advantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

HerculesisakindofUnderwaterRobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetime.

（）31.______cantellyouw

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