高考英语语法填空全国卷新高考卷原卷版.docx

高考英语语法填空全国卷新高考卷原卷版.docx

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高考英语语法填空全国卷新高考卷原卷版

高考英语语法填空

（全国卷、新高考卷）

2021.6新高考一卷

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".      1      issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe      2      （human）are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill      3      （undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!

Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the      4      （hot）thespring!

Strange,isn'tit?

Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus      5      （astonish）.

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit      6      （be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure      7      offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour      8      （ache）legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin      9      （I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis      10      musttovisit!

2021.6全国甲卷

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It      1      （build）originallytoprotectthecity      2      theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible      3      （walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After      4      （spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat      5      （good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We      6      （hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky      7      didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall      8      wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand      9      （watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir      10      （day）routines.

2021.6全国乙卷

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome      1      （educate）abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe      2      （develop）ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas      3      （it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept      4      thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto      5      growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes      6      tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof      7      （visit）theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide      8      （finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.      9      （activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim      10      （have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

2020山东卷（新高考）

　Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies, 　　1　　 （wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig 　　2　　 untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, 　　3　　（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum 　　4　　 openedin1759.

　　Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic 　　5　　 （call）galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection 　　6　　 （be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine 　　7　　 （they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor 　　8　　 （walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical 　　9　　 （accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete 　　10　　 people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2020.7海南卷

Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders      1      （begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop      2      （education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea      3      （require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost      4      （profession）.

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes      5      aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores      6      widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,      7      discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics      8      （be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers      9      （encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof      10      （we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

2020全国1卷

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探测器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—      1      （touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis      2      （extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot      3      itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular      4      （interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山）,moreso      5      thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4      6      （find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit      7      （mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon      8      （construct）."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow      9      iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether      10      （it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

2020全国2卷

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa      1      （celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers      2      （carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth      3      （come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore      4      decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes      5      （decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.      6      （certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated      7      health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy      8      （care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The      9      （beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare      10      firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

2020全国3卷

InancientChinalivedanartist      1      paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir      2      （fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould      3      （choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith      4      （curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.      5      heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand      6      （point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout      7      （find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,      8      （gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds      9