决胜中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析原卷版21页.docx

决胜中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析原卷版21页.docx

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决胜中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析原卷版21页

决胜2021年中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析

专题03代词

代词：

用来代替名词（短语）或句子的词。

现在我们将代词分为以下七大模块进行剖析：

考点模块一、代词的分类及用法

【典例在线】

（武汉市2017中考题39.）-Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.

---Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.

A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some

【答案】A。

【解析】none（没有，三者及以上都不）；neither没有，指两者之间；any任何一个，用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句中时强调每一个（个体）都…；some用于肯定句，但也可以用于疑问句，表示希望得到肯定的答复。

根据前文：

冰冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪。

suitsb适合某人。

sbbesuitablefor某人适合于…beonadiet在节食。

考点模块二、人称代词的使用及注意事项

考点模块三、反身代词的使用及注意事项

考点四、物主代词的使用及注意事项

考点五、指示代词的使用及注意事项

【典例在线】

1.（武汉市2016中考题30.）---Hello,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoJessica?

---Yes,.

A.Jessicaisme.B.Jessica,please.C.mynameisJessica.D.thisisJessicaspeaking

【答案】D

【解析】考查电话交际用语及this的使用。

在电话中，通常使用Thisis+名字+speaking，因为在电话中彼此看不到对方，故thisisJessicaspeaking.翻译为：

这里是Jessica.同样，在询问对方是谁时，通常用Whoisthatspeaking?

考点六、不定代词的使用及注意事项

【典例在线】

1.（武汉市2011中考题26.）---There’refourbedroomsinthehouse_______withitsownshower.

---That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。

each每个（每个都有自己的淋雨）either为两者中的任意一个，neither两者都不；each每个；none三者或以上都不。

2.（武汉市2015中考题31.）–TheEastLakeisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,so

youcaneasilyvisit_________inaday.

--Fantastic!

Ican’twaitforit.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.either

【答案】B

【解析】两者都；A三者或以上都不，all三者或以上都；either两者中任一。

EastLake东湖YellowCraneTower黄鹤楼

3.（武汉市2014中考题31.）Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.

A.

noneB.bothC.oneD.neither

【答案】A

【解析】information信息（不可数）none可表示三者以上都不，也可修饰不可数名词；both两者都one作代词，可指代可数名词单数；neither两者都不。

4.（武汉市2013中考题37.）---Morning,class.Is_________here?

---No,sir.Tomisabsent.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

【答案】B

【解析】由答语Tomisabsent.（汤姆不在）可知，（老师）想问的是是否每个人都在。

anybody任何人（否定句，疑问句）；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人（肯定句）或作名词，表示大人物，重要人物。

5.（武汉市2012中考题39.）WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,____wasatsixesandsevens,sotheydidabigcleaning.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】不定代词。

everything一切，每样东西，作主语，谓语用单数。

atsixesandsevens=inamess乱七八糟。

doabigcleaning大扫除。

something某事，某物用在肯定句中，或征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything任何事情，任何事物；（可用在肯定句中）某事，某物，用于疑问句和否定句。

nothing没有任何事，任何物。

6.（武汉市2012中考题36.）–Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?

--__________.Theyareallinthelab.

A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither

【答案】B

【解析】不定代词。

由答语Theyareallinthelab.（他们都在实验室）可知，没人在教室。

none表示三者以上都不；all表示三者以上都；neither表示两者都不；some一些，某个。

考点七、疑问代词的使用及注意事项

一、单项填空

1.（武汉市2019中考题38.）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.

—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.

A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it

2.（襄阳市2019中考题34.）—IsthisMike’sdictionary?

—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs

3.（随州市2019中考题27.）—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?

______isathome.

—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

4.（随州市2019中考题28.）—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

5.（随州市2019中考题30.）—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?

—_______.Ilikepopmusic.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

6.（黄冈市2019中考题26.）-Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?

-Nobody.Itaught_______.

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

7.（鄂州市2019中考题28）–Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.

–Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither

8.（孝感市2019中考题26）Ihavealovelypetcat.______nameisLazy.

A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She

9.（荆州市2019中考题21）—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?

—Wonderful!

Ilikeverymuch.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

10.（黄石市2019中考题27.）Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor_____.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

11.（恩施州2019中考题23.）---Allthestudentsareveryimportanttotheirparents.

---Sure.Soasateacher，wecannever________.

A.givethemupB.givehimupC.giveupthem

12.（武汉市2018中考题39.）--Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

---Amillionairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.neitherB.eachC.noneD.both

13.（随州市2018中考题29.）—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.

—Beconfident!

Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC,everybodyD.somebody

14.（鄂州市2018中考题29.）--HowwasyourtripinBeijing?

--Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays,butitrainedon_____ofthedays.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

15.（荆州市2018中考题21.）—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?

—No,much.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

二、（宜昌市2019中考题）完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.

●WaterandHealthySnacks

Nowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou'resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?

Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.

●TheInternet

Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you'llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthere'satopicthatyoustilldon't46understand?

You'dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations（解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.

●Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘的）Notes.

Learnwisely．Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon'tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.

●Notecards

Finally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.

Goodluckonyourtest.

41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private

42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool

43.A.byB.inC.onD.at

44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things

45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise

46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely

47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide

48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful

49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat

50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat

51.A.BecauseB.beforeC.AfterD.Though

52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize

53.A.interestB.pointsC.sizesD.styles

54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat

55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any

三、阅读理解

A篇（武汉市2019中考A）

Introducing“explorer”

AcuratedcollectionofdreamtripsfromtheteamthatbroughtyouTASCHEN’sbest-selling“36Hours”guides

TheNewYorkTimes“explorer”seriesHardcover,clothbound,withribbonbookmark,8.2×11.4inches

56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout_________.

A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides

C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks

57.Thetwobookscover_______subjects.

A.2B.4C.6D.8

58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto___________.

A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips

C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks

59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.

C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.

D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’，‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.

60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith_________.

A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements

B篇（宜昌市2019中考A）

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?

Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.

Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.

66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）_______.

A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody

67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态

68._______________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.

A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment

C.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning

69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.

AdoingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneck

C.t