初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)PPT文件格式下载.ppt

初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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,Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idont.,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：

疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。

疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。

回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。

（Specialquestion）,Millie:

_arewegoingtoHarbin?

Mum:

On10thFebruary.Millie:

_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Itsverycold.Millie:

_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?

InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:

_doesGrandmalikeeating?

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_doweneedthatbigbag?

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Trytocompletethedialogue,BAskingwh-questions,Weusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.,what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.,what-Activityorthing（对行为和事物提问）。

e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

”“你们在谈什么？

”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。

”2.“Whatisyourname?

”“你叫什么名字？

”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。

”,which-Thingorperson（对特定的人或事物提问）。

e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?

”“哪位是你的英语老师？

”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。

”,who-Person（对人提问）e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?

”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？

”“我爸爸。

”,whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?

”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？

”“是我弟弟的。

”,when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?

”“你什么时候能完成作业？

”“Tomorrow.”“明天。

”,where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?

”“你在哪儿读书？

”“InShanghai.”“在上海。

”,why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?

”“你为什么迟到？

”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。

”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?

Letsseethefamilyof“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?

Howoldisshe?

HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?

HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?

HowtallisMike?

Howsoonwillyoubringithere?

Exercises：

针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?

WhenisChineseNewYear?

Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?

WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.,WhereisDaniel?

Howdowecelebrate?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?

CUsingsome/any,Weusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?

Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?

Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?

any,some,any,some,some,用some或any填空:

Sandy:

Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.,Lucy:

Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?

Yes,please.,Lucy:

Hereyouare.,Sandy:

Oh,thatsverykindofyou!

Doyouhave_milk?

Lucy:

Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.,Sandy:

Thatsallright.,some,some,any,any,Tom:

TomorrowisTeachersDay.Didyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?

Susan:

No,Ididntbuy_flowers,butIbought_cards.Look!

Tom:

Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?

_ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand_fromXixishop.Tom:

Couldyoubuy_forme?

Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.Susan:

Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：

一是：

肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；

二是：

否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。

简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。

”,Heisateacher,isnthe?

Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?

反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

1.HeisfromJapan,_?

2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,_?

3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,_?

4.Jackwasntillyesterday,_?

5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,_?

isnthe,arentthey,isntshe,washe,werentthey,6.Iamastallasyoursister,_?

arentI,8.Jacklookslikeherfather,_?

7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,_?

dontyou?

doesnthe,9.Mikedidntgotoschoolyesterday,_?

didhe,10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?

didntshe,实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.,1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,_?

wontthey?

2.Kidswontgotoschool,_?

willthey?

3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_?

wontthey,4.Hedliketogotothemovieswithme,_?

wouldnthe,5.Heshouldntcopyothershomework,_?

shouldhe?

7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_?

hasnthe,8.Theyhaventbeentotheamusementpark,_?

havethey,9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_?

haventyou,10.Wehavetogetthereat8:

00tomorrow,_?

dontwe,11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,_?

didnthe,1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,_?

isntthere,4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,_?

werethere,2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,_,aretthere,3.Therewasntariveraroundthevillage,_?

wasthere,5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?

wontthere,6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,_?

willthere,7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,_?

isntthere,陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Hecanswimverywell,_,canthe,Theymustcleantheclassroomnow,_?

needntthey,must必须,Jackmustbeadoctor,_?

isnthe,Must表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定,Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?

Heneedntcleantheroomnow,_?

needhe,YouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,_?

dontyou,Need须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,Dontdothatagain,_?

willyou,Gowithme,_?

willyou/wontyou,Letsgoandplayfootball,_?

shallwe,Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?

willyou,Everythingisready,_?

isntit?

陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.,Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?

dontthey?

Nobodyknowsaboutit,_?

dothey,陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they.,Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,_?

isthere,Nobodylikestodothat,_?

dothey,Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?

doeshe,Hemadenoanswer,_?

didhe,Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_?

isthere,Wehardlystandthenoise,_?

dowe,TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_?

havethey,陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

Itisimpossible,_?

isntit,主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。

Idontthinkheisright,_?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,_?

Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_?

（2003年贵州中考题）A.dontthey,B.dotheyC.arenttheyD.arethey,ishe,cantshe,C,Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?

她没去上学，是吧？

不！

她去了,Yes,shedid.,是的！

她没去,No,shedidnt,Heisateacher,isnthe?

他是个老师，不是吗？

Yes,heis.,No,heisnt,反意疑问句的回答：

事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。

1.Dontdothatagain,willyou?

_,Iwillneverdoit.,Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,IwontD.sorry,Iwont,2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isntshe?

_,Shewilltakelessons.,Yes,sheisntB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisnt,3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?

_,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.,Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedontD.Yes,shedoesnt,D,D,B,Exercise:

Thetrainisalwayscrowded,_?

Youloveviolinmusic,_?

Itlookslikerain,_?

4.Niceday,_?

5.Youarenewhere,_?

6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_?

7.Thelineismovingslowly,_?

8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_?

9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_?

10.Itwasreallyexciting,_?

isntit,dontyou,doesntit,arentyou,isntit,doesntit,isntit,arentthey,doesntit,wasntit,全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,_?

A.dontyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.cantyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_?

A.havetheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,_?

A.didtheyB.didnttheyC.didheD.didnthe4.-CanyouspeakEnglish?

-yes,butonly_.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_?

A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,_?

A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesntheD.isnthe,B,A,A,D,A,B,7.Shallweleavenow?

-Donthurry.Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme_forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It_metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.-Doyouknow_?

-Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidntcome,B,B,B,B,12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto_funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.-Couldyoutellme_?

-Sorry.Idontnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde_20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took,C,D,B,祝大家学习愉快！