2015年高考英语全国卷2及答案.doc

2015年高考英语全国卷2及答案.doc

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

（）1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

（）2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

C.changedtocommercials

B.providedfewerchannels

D.showedall-nightmovies

（）3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

（）4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious.

B.Anxious.

C.Cautious.

D.Humorous.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces---andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

（）5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout__________.

A.theirhomecomforts

C.housebuying

B.theirbodyshape

D.healthydiets

（）6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople__________.

A.digestfoodbetter

C.burnmorecalories

B.reducefoodintake

D.regaintheirappetites

（）7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

B.Playfastmusic.

D.Turndownthelights.

（）8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

B.WaysofServingDinner

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship---youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

（）9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

（）10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear__________.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

（）11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He’spuzzled.

B.He’sworried.

C.He’ssurprised.

D.He’sannoyed.

（）12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA---Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB----Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse---£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC---WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

Tour D---Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

（）13.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

（）14.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

C.Bath &Stonehenge.

B.Oxford & Stratford.

D.Cambridge.

（）15.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A.It used to be the home of royal families.

C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.

B.It used to be a well-known maze.

D.It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeks,