3500词汇语境记忆.doc

3500词汇语境记忆.doc

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考纲词汇3500语境记忆

1.FallinLovewithEnglish

爱上英语

Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.

Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。

他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。

他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。

结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。

他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。

为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。

她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。

这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。

现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。

1--- 词义解释 

1. dusty

2. packed up

 3. curtain 

4. suitcase

5. teenager

6. overcoat 

  7. thunder

 8. at dusk 

9. lightning

 10. outdoors 

 11. had got to do

12. was tired of 

13. go through 

 14. get along well with

15. ignore 

 16. on purpose

  17. add up to  

18. partner 

19. was concerned about 

20. dislike

 21. in order to

22. join in 

23. settle 

24. upset

25. a series of     26. tip 

 27. item         28. set down 

 29. highway  30. grateful 

 31. power   32. recover from 

 33. fall in love with   34. suffer from 

 35. entirely  36. disagree with

 37. calm him down  38. swap 

 39. face to face    40. exactly 

1--- 自测巩固Fall in Love with English 

Hidingbehindthe_________（松散的）_________（积满灰尘的）________（窗帘）,a______（少年）______（装入）hisovercoatintothe________（手提箱）suitcase.Heplannedtoleavehome_______（黄昏）thoughtherewas______（打雷）and________（闪电）________（外面）.He__________（不得不）thisbecausehe_________（厌倦了）hisparents`naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwantto________（忍受）itanylonger.Hecouldn’t____________（取得进展）wellwithEnglishanddisliked__________（参加）Englishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacher__________（忽视）him_________（有意地）.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamnever_________________（合计）over60.

His___________（搭档）__________________（关心）himverymuch.Sheunderstood___________（确切地）whathewas_____________（遭受）,but_______________________（完全不同意）hisidea.__________________________（为了）calmhimdownand___________（解决）hisproblem,shetalkedwithhim_______________（面对面）andswapped___________（一系列）learning_______（技巧）withhim.The___________（条款）she______________（写下来）helpedhimfindthe___________（最佳捷径）tostudyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwas___________（很感激）andgotgreat___________（动力）fromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehas____________（恢复）being__________（沮丧）andhas________________（爱上）English.

1---- 语法填空 FallinLovewithEnglish

Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehome_______duskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothis__________hewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.

Hecouldn’tgetalong________（good）withEnglishanddisliked_____________（join）inEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.

Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactly________hewassufferingfrom,but__________（entire）disagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswapped_______seriesoflearning________（tip）withhim.Theitemsshesetdown___________（help）himfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhas_________（fall）inlovewithEnglish.

2.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes

不同的国家有不同的英语

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.

Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。

目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。

这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。

但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。

例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：

“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。

（请注意：

听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。

）

2-----词义解释

1.suggest 2.request

3.lift 4.flat

5.petrol 6.gas

7.elevator 8.apartment

9.comeupstraightto 10.latter

11.identity 12.recognize

13.lorry 14.cab

15.command 16.fluently

17.block 18.makeuseof

19.voyage 21.atpresent

20.playanimportantpartin

22.frequently 23.official

24.suchas 25.Singapore

26.Malaysia 27.African

28.bebasedon 29.actually

30.native 31.gradually

32.accent 33.spelling

34.expression 35.usage

36.vocabulary 37.becauseof

2----自测巩固 

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes 

 ____________（航海）ofpeoplefromEngland_____________________（扮演了重要的角色）spreadingtheEnglishlanguage._________（目前）,Englishis____________（频繁地）spokenasan__________（官方）orcommonlanguageinmanycountries,_____________________（例如）America,____________（新加波）,____________（马来西亚）andsome____________（非洲的）countries.All________________________（以„为基础）BritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodby____________（本族）Englishspeakers.But____________（实际上）,theseEnglisheshavebeen____________（逐渐）changingin____________（口音）,____________（拼写）,____________（表达）andthe____________（使用）of____________（词汇）.

______（因为）thisfact,youcan______（利用）thedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyour______（街区）arefrom.Forexample,ifaboss______（流利地）______（命令）hisdriver,“______（直接搭到）my___________（公寓）by______（电梯）andtakesome______（汽油）formytrucksand（出租车）”,insteadof______（要求）,“Pleasecometomy______（公寓）by______（电梯）andtakesome______（汽油）formy______（卡车）andtaxis”,youcan______（辨认）hisAmerican______（身份）,whilethe______（后者）______（暗示）thatheisBritish.2---- 语法填空 DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes___________（voyage）ofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,Malaysia__________someAfricancountries.All___________（base）onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountries________bewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanging______accents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthe____________（different）totellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss__________（fluent）commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof___________（request）,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmerican___________（identify）,whilethelattersuggeststhathe________（be）British.

3.AHardTrip一次辛苦的旅行

Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.

Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyed