备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.doc

备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.doc

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高考英语完型填空：

一词多义和熟词生义

一词多义：

（一）文章中的

1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.

Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及

2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.

Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子

3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.

Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致

4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.

Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰

5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕

6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.

Workout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼

7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.

Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;

8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏

9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.

Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的

10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.

Appointmentv.任命；约会

11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.

Drivev.开车；驱使

12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.

Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标

13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.

Tellv.告诉；分辨；

14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.

Companyn.朋友；公司

15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.

Breakv.坏；破n.休息

16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

Operatingn.手术v.操作

17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.

Savev.节省；拯救；存

18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.

Noticev.注意到n.通知

19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.

Remainv.持续n.残骸；遗体

（二）选项中的

1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】

56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting

Conductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止

2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】

26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck

Strikev.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工

3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】

28.A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside

Runinto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上

4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:

Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!

【B】

34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped

Reachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系

5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】

37.A.risingup B.comingup C.drivingup D.turningup

Turnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达

6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】

21.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste

Survivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长

7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】

60.A. Presented   B. concerned C.disturbed   D.replaced

Presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍

8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,  48   Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】

48.A.treated                      B.presented                 C.helped                     D.served

Presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍

9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】

33.A.insteadof B.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

Insteadof代替；而不是

10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】

35.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedup

Breakdown出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉

11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】

24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

Movev.行动;搬家;进展;（机器等）开动;提议;使感动;变化;

12.【2015.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.【C】

26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded

Admitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许

13.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】

39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

Campaignn.运动;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛;v.作战;参加

14.【2015.重庆】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.【A】

8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value

Survivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长

15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!

Ijust49themslightly!

【A】

49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered

Coverv.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面

16.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】

36.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized

Admitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许

17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】

44.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining

Developv.发展;形成;生长;开发;研制;冲洗（胶片）;

18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】

54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

Managev.管理；设法做成

19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.【A】

52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place

Restn.休息adj.剩余的

20.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】

55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake

Raisev.升起；养育；筹集

21.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】

45.A.could B.must C.will D.might

Willn.愿意；意志力v.决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要

22.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级）,butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.【B】

17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong

18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive

33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion

Welln.井；adj.健康的adv.好地

Leavev.离开；落下；剩下

Experiencen.经验；经历

23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!

”Themansaid,“What!

?

”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.”

Theoldbirdshookoutits____19___feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks___20___andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【CD】

11.A.group B.team C.couple D.crowd

20.A.lasted B.arrived C.appeared D.passed

Crowdv.拥挤n.人群

Lastv.持续；上个…

24.【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!

Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】

35.A.punishedB.refused C.blamed D.fired

37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure

Firen.火；v.开除

Chargev.找零；负责；充电

25.【2014年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.【A】

6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes

Approachv.接近，靠近n.方法，途径

26.【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】

23.A.giveupB.comeo