高考历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.doc

高考历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.doc

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2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）

“看”

look看（看的动作）

see看见（看的结果）seeafilm

watch观看watchTV

observe为了研究进行的观察

notice注意

catchsightof看见

stare好奇地看

glare瞪着看

glance瞅见

glimpse瞥见

“说”

tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉（告诉的内容）

talkwithsbaboutsth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）

saysth说（诉说的内容）

speakinEnglish说的语言

whispersthtosb耳语

informsbofsth通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

bargain讨价还价

chatwith聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告

remind提醒

discuss讨论

debate辩论

figureout指出

declare宣布

claim自称

mention提起

admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论

“叫”

cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

“问”

ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，asksbfor向某人要

“答”

answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

“听”

listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

“写”

dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/write

down写下，记下

“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

“抓”

takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

“扔”

throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇

“送”

send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，seeoff给某人送行

“摸/抱”

touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里

“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

“行”

walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter

进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进

“坐”

sitdown，beseated，seatoneself，做着takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠“睡

/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach，躺着stayinbed，躺在床

上havearest休息一会takeanap打盹beasleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turnover翻

身rest休息

“笑”

smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstout

laughing突然大笑

“哭”

cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shedtears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burstintotears

/burstoutcrying

“找/查”

find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor=

searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为

某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验

inspect视察

“穿”

puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造getchanged换衣服beinred,穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下，起飞，成功remove去除

“吃/喝”

eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

“得”

get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工

“失”

lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）greatloss，die

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世

“有”

have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

“无”

nothingleft，theremainingthing，disappear消失bemissing/gone失去，没有

“增/减”

rise上升，升起/goup增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，

筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低

人主动抬价

raise/bringdown/reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少

“买/卖”

buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付payoff付清，取得成功payfor为...付钱sell卖，销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折

“存在/消失”

comeintobeing形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，

现场直播的show显示，说明turnup出现，发生disappear消失die死dieout灭

绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见

“变化”

develop发展，进步,成长improve改进，提高become变得grow生长，种植

go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏，出错，变酸without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto变成reform改革

“认识的过程”

feel感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜测suppose认为；假设wonder想

知道doubt怀疑know懂得，知道/learn认识到，学到realize意识到understand

理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用

“成功/失败”

makeit,成功，做到，来succeed,成功makeprogress,取得进步cometrue,实现

realizeone’sdream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失,failtodo失败，

未能做failure,失败，故障defeat击败，挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败,turn

sth.intoreality把...变为现实

“努力”

try试图manage成功makeefforts努力attempt试图doonesbest努力doas

muchasonecantodo

祝贺

congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝，举办observe庆祝get

together聚会

赞美/批评

praise表扬，称赞，thinkhighlyof高度评价/blamesbforsth/因...责备某人sb

istoblame,criticize批评/scoldsb.forsth.责骂,havealowopinionofsb,speakill

of看不起

喜/恶

like,love,befondof,bekeenon,becrazyabout着迷于,adore,beinto,prefer,

enjoy,infavorof,dislike,hate,beawful/disgusting,ignore,

判断

think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude,infer推断,doubt

到达

arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp,visit,leave离开,leavefor

去,onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrival一到来就...ondoingsth

受伤

hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没

bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病,sufferaloss遭受损失

损坏

damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟，毁灭breakdown发生故障，失败be

broken坏掉crash坠毁

修复

repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复，修复fix固定，修理recoveroneself

恢复健康

支持/反对

agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对

做饭

cook，wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker

建议

advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服

花费

sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,Sb+afford+n/todosth,It+takesome

time/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

省/存钱

save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/time

参加

takepartin,join/joinin,attend,competein/for/against

控告

accusesb.of,chargesb.with

救治

help/helpout,save/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth

aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

敬佩

admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

逃避

ranaway,escapefrom,flee,hide

阻止/禁止

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit

对付/处理

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth,solve,settle

效仿

copyimitatelearnfromlearn

爆发/发生

comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

安装/装备

fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

追求

pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

想/考虑

thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

打算

plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

似乎/好象

seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

开办/关闭

openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）

假期

vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

旅游

tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

职务人员

clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

餐馆/定餐/就餐

innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve

/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

诊所/看病/服药

clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea

fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

车站/机场

airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

身体部位

armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

意志

willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

才能/品质

talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

优缺点

advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

目标

aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

方式

meansmethodwaymannerapproach

身体素质

strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

图表

photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

文章

readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

课堂

classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

学校活动

matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

建议/观点

advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation

气候/天气

climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

交通

bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.a

lift/ride

习惯

habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

感觉

sighthearingtouchsmellsense

情感

feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

财富

moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

运动比赛

ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsports

playercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指

布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

事件

incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词副词类）

1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完

全正确。

（的确这样）6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几

乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地11.speciallyadv专门

12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv即，也

就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不16.patientadj耐心的；n病

人17.plainadj简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人

惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的，

冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间，同时27.besidesadv

除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的plexadj复杂的

31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的（privatecars）41.personaladj个人的（personalbelongings）42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的45.essentiala