体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一.doc
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2012体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一
1、定冠词的基本用法：
①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：
Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.
②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：
Closethewindow,please.
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：
thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：
theeast,theright.
⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如：
thefirst,thetallest.
⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：
thesick,thewounded.
⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：
theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation.
⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
如：
theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake.
⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如：
TheSmiths
⑩用于乐器的名词前。
如：
playthepiano;playtheviolin.
⑾ 发明物。
如：
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
⑿ 年代名词前。
如：
Helivedinthecountrysideinthe1970s.
⒀ 固定词组中。
如：
inthemorning（afternoon,evening）,ontheotherhand,atthesametime
2、不定冠词的基本用法：
①泛指一个。
如：
Thereisabookonthetable.
②指人或事物的某一种类。
如：
Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderfultea.
③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：
MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.
④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：
Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.（我们一天吃三餐。
）
⑤表示同样的。
如：
Theyareofanage.（他们是同岁。
）
⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。
如：
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
⑦使抽象名词具体化。
如：
Thelittlegirlisahelptohermother.（ahand译"帮手"）
⑧固定搭配。
如：
asamatteroffact,inahurry,inaword
3、不用冠词的情况：
①表示总称的复数名词之前。
如：
Childrenlovecartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。
）
②不含普通名词的专有名词前。
如：
WearestudyingEnglish.
③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。
如：
Ilikethispicture;Idonothaveanymoney;Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.
④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
如：
Shelikesspringmost.
⑤呼语前不用冠词。
如：
WhatshallIdonext,Mother?
⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。
如：
Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?
⑦节假日前不用冠词。
如：
PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.
⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。
如：
Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.
⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。
如：
arminarm（手挽手）;handinhand（手牵手）;sidebyside（肩对肩）;dayandday（日日夜夜）;youngandold（老老少少）;fromdoortodoor（挨门挨户）;frombeginningtoend（从头到尾）;frommorningtillnight（从早到晚）等。
练习
（一）、冠词
1.InAmerica,____caris____popularmeansoftransportation（交通设施）.
A.the,the B.a,the C.the,/ D.the,a
2.----Whathappened?
----Theyleftinsuch____hurrythattheyforgottolock____door.
A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a
3.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,____smallerofwhichservedas____kitchen.
A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a
4.Iordered____booksometimeago.____bookhasarrived.
A.a,The B.the,A C.a,A D./,The
5.MrSmithis____Europeanandhiswifeis____American.
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a
6.Lesson10is____mostdifficultlesson,butitisn’t____mostdifficultlessoninBookOne.
A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the D.the,a
7.Mysisterworksinafactory.Shegoeshomeonce____month.A.a B.an C.the D.every
8.Hewasabsentbecausehehadcaught____.
A.heavyacold B.theheavycold C.aheavycold D.heavycold
9.____wateris____liquid. A.The,a B.A,a C./,/ D./,a
10.Inwinter____peopleoftenhangupwetclothesnear____fire.
A./,/ B.a,a C./,a D.the,a
11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.a B.the C.another D.other
12.Hewasatopstudentintheclass,heoftengot____inEnglish.
A.first B.afirst C.second D.thesecond
13.____horseis____usefulanimal. A.The,the B.The,a C.The,an D./,a
14.TomleftShanghaiin____.
A.thesummer1995 B.summer1995 C.1995thesummer D.thesummerof1995
15.____childrenherelive____mosthappylife. A.The,the B.The,aC.The,/ D./,the
16.Thesoldierdiedduring____WorldWarI. A.the B.thefirst C./ D.a
17.In____MarxbegantolearnRussian.
A.a1870 B.1870s C.theyearof1870 D.the1870s
18.Aliceis____ofthetwogirls. A.taller B.thetall C.moretall D.thetaller
19.----Canyoursisterplay____?
----No,butshecanplay____.
A.thetennis,thepiano B.tennis,piano C.thetennis,piano D.tennis,thepiano
20.Theintroductionisalwaysin____ofabook.
A.front B.thefront C.afront D.instead
21.Shetouchedherdaughtergently____shoulder.
A.inher B.onher C.inthe D.onthe
22.Both____woundedand____sickweresenttosafety.
A./,/ B.the,the C./,the D.the,/
23.____doctorsand____nursesshouldcarefortheirpatients.
A.The,the B./,/ C.The,/ D./,the
24.Tellusthestoryas____Mothertoldyou. A.a B.the C.an D./
25.Doyouknowhowlong____haslivedontheearth?
A.man B.theman C.aman D.men
26.Themanwasoncethrowninto____prisonforrobbingthebank. A.aB.an C.the D./
27.____MountTaiisintheeastofChina. A.A B.The C./ D.That
28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.
A.the,/ B./,the C.a,/ D./,a
29.Hewrotealetter____pencil. A.with B.in C.ina D.usea
30.OnOctober1,theChinesepeoplecelebrated____withnewachievementsandvictories.
A.NationalDay B.theNationalDay C.ourNationalDay D.aNationalDay
练习
（二）、冠词
1.---Youmeanyouknowtheman?
---Iknow________manexactlylikehim.
A.other B.the C./ D.a
2.Wouldn'titbe_________wonderfulworldifallnationslivein________peacewithoneanother?
A.a,/ B.the,/ C.a,the D.the,the
3.---Ihearthatasmanyas1,500peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.
---Yes,________newscameas________shocktous.
A.a,a B.the,a C./,/ D./,a
4.Atmidnighttheyreached________smallvillage________eastof______EverwhiteMountain.
A.a,/,the B.a,/,/ C.the,the,the D.the,an,an
5.Nanjinglieson________ChangjiangRiverandhas________populationofmorethanfourmillion.
A.the,the B.the,/ C.the,a D./,a
6.BillClintontook________officeonJanuary20th,1993andleft________officeonJanuary20th,2001.
A./,/ B.his,his C.the,the D.an,his
7.Welearntogoallouttoworkfor____goodof____society.
A.the,/ B./,/ C./,a D.the,the
8.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.
A.a,the B.a,/ C.the,a D.the,the
9.---Whatabout____bike?
---Doyouthinkitallrighttobuyhim____bikeas____birthdaypresent?
A.the,the,the B.a,the,a C.the,a,the D.the,the,a
10.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtshedecidedtotry____thirdtime.
A.the,a B./,/ C.a,a D./,a
11.Towards____morning,____heavyrainbegantofall.
A.the,a B.a,a C.the,/ D.the,/
12.---Excuseme,whereare____booksforbiology?
---Followme.They'reonthisshelf.Doyouwant____neworusedbook?
A.a,a B.a,the C.the,a D.the,the
13.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society.
A./,/ B.the,the C.a,/ D./,the
14.---Mysonislost.Didyouseeaboypassingby?
---Isaw____boyhiddenbehind____treeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.
A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a
15.Maryclimbedtothetopofthemountainin____hurry,lookeddownandfoundin____surprisethat____wholetowntookonanewlook.
A.a,the,the B.a,/,the C./,/,the D./,/,a
16.In____oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysocuriousandcruel____custom.
A.an,a B./,the C.the,a D.the,/
17.---You'resuretohelpmefind____bedformynewhouse?
---Sure,butnotnow.I'mheadingfor____bedandagoodsleep.
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,/ D.the,/
18.Thewheelisthoughttobe_____firstinventionof_____transportation.
A.the,the B.a,a C.a,/ D.the,/
19.Somepeoplesaythat____Britishare_____funnypeople.
A.the,a B./,the C./,/ D.the,/
20.Don'tworryabout_____mistakes.They're_____naturalpartoflearning.
A./,a B.the,/ C./,the D.the,the
21.---Selmalooksespeciallyprettytonight. ---Yes,shealwayslooksherbestin_____ofthatkind.
A.thedress B.adress C.dress D.thedresses
22.---_____didyouthinkoftheexhibition?
---Oh,itwas____success.
A.How,reallya B.What,great C.How,/ D.What,quitea
23.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment.
A./,/,the B.a,/,/ C.a,the,/ D./,the,the
24.---Didyouhave____wonderfultimeyesterday?
---Yes.Iwason_____topof_____world.
A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,a,the D.a,the,the
25.Idon'tusuallyhave_____breakfast,butIalwayseat_____goodlunch.
A./,/ B./,a C.the,/ D./,the
26.---Ihearthere'llbe____talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.
---Doyoumean____speechourteacheraskedustolistento?
A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a
27.Mr.Stockruns_____smallbusiness,whoisin____Mexicoonbusiness.
A.a,a B./,/ C.a,the D.a,/
28.Although_____motorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive_____Americanone.
A.a,the B.a,/ C.the,an D.the,the
29.Xi'anwas_____startingpointof_____world-famousSilkRoad.
A./,/ B.a,a C.the,/ D.the,the
30.---Whatdoes"on_____onehand…on_____other"means?
---What_____greatfun!
You'reaskingmesuchasimplequestion.
A.the,the,/ B.the,the,a C./,the,a D./,the,/
31.AlexanderGramhaBellinvented____telephonein1876.
A./; B.a C.the D.one
32.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed____violinforanhour.
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
33.---Where'
升级会员 