湖北省高考英语试题及其详细解析.doc
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisLinda?
A.Awriter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
2.Whatisthemanafraidof?
A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toreturnajacket.B.Tochangeajacket.C.Tobuyanotherjacket.
4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?
A.Aguystolehisclothes.B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.C.Someonesaidhewasugly.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedisbelievesherson.
B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson.
C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisn’tJennyatthestore?
A.Sheleftworkearly.
B.She’slateforwork.
C.She’sbeenoutofwork.
7.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny?
A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Concerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?
A.Aman. B.Arock. C.Atrunk.
9.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?
A.Tomovetherock.
B.TowavetheT-shirt.
C.Tofindsomethingred.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?
A.Lucy’spoorhealth.
B.Lucy’sschooleducation.
C.Lucy’sworkperformance.
11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?
A.Hepraisedher.
B.Hemadeacomplaint.
C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.
12.WhyisLucyinlowspirits?
A.Shehasn’tmadeaplan.
B.Shehasn’trealizedherdream.
C.Shehasn’tbecomeagoodwaitress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?
A.Anxious. B.Unhappy. C.Frightened.
14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?
A.Readingherbooks.
B.Playingwithherfriends.
C.Chattingwiththeoperator.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoensure?
A.Markcanpasstheexam.
B.Markcanhelppeopleinneed.
C.Markcanapplywhathe’slearned.
16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?
A.Keeparecordofhisreactions.
B.Createanunexpectedsituation.
C.Writedowntheirownexperiences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthemagicianfirstperformprofessionally?
A.In1964. B.In1968. C.In1972.
18.Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?
A.HisTVshow.B.Hisglobaltours.C.Histeachingjob.
19.Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?
A.ProjectMagic. B.Boxofficerecords. C.TheMagicofABC.
20.Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?
A.Hepractiseshard.
B.Hebelievesinwonder.
C.Hestartedhiscareerearly.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.
A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique
22.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.
A.command B.comparison C.compliment D.contribution
23.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.
A.slipped B.skied C.signalled D.sank
24.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.
A.developed B.established C.observed D.revised
25.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.
A.getthrough B.getoff C.getin D.getalong
26.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
A.cameacross B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.wentfor
27.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.
A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious
28.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.
A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild
29.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.
A.dreadfully B.guiltily C.indirectly D.sharply
30.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.
A.indemand B.instore C.onloanD.onsale
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.
Atthe31ofPaloDuroCanyon（峡谷）StatePark,I32ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda33,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and34,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers（护林人）.Itwastheperfectsolution:
arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean35forthefollowingday.
Theparkwas36,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks（臭鼬）walkingtowardourtable.We37climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto38ourcamp.
Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere39thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour40andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.
Thatevening,41,welearnedaboutthecanyon42.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay43inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.
44theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand45thelittlemoneymywife46bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful47.Foratimeafterourbusiness48IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.
Livinginthetiny49withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself50forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!
31.A.back B.edge C.centre D.entrance
32.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered
33.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful
34.A.inreturn B.intime C.inshort D.inturn
35.A.attempt B.agreement C.appeal D.appointment
36.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet
37.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly
38.A.attack B.leave C.pass D.search
39.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware
40.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions
41.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however
42.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails
43.A.shaking B.quarrelling C.mourning D.aching
44.A.After B.Between C.During D.Beyond
45.A.giveaway B.handout C.liveon D.putaside
46.A.borrowed B.earned C.posted D.raised
47.A.business B.career C.family D.image
48.A.started B.failed C.expanded D.declined
49.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp
50.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.
Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.
Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.
Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:
“Sowhathappenedtoday?
”
Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatth
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