高考英语全国听力试题及原文.doc

高考英语全国听力试题及原文.doc

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2018高考真题英语全国1卷听力（附原文和答案）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.                       B.£9.18.                                        C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A. WatchaTVprogram.

B.Giveatalk.           

C.Writeareport.

2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A. She’sgenerous.        B.She’scurious.                      C.She’shelpful.

3. Whendoesthetrainleave?

A. At6:

30.                        B.At8:

30.                              C.At10:

30.

4. Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A. Bycar.                          B.Onfoot.                              C.Bybike.

5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A. Classmates.  

B. Teacherandstudent. 

C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.    

B.Droppingoutofcollege.              

C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.           B.Education.           C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman?

 A.Ahotelmanager.

  B.Atourguide.

  C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

  A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.               

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.              

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.Inanoffice.        B.Athome.           C.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.     B.Visitafriend.             C.Workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

  A.Mike.               B.Joan.                                   C.Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

  A.Tolookatanapartment.         

B.Todeliversomefurniture.                

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.                                 B.Itsdesign.                            C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It’sagoodsize.       

B.It’snewlypainted.   

C.It’sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.  

B.Talkwithherfriend.       

C.Makepayment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.                     B.Newsreporters.                  C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He’sproud.                     B.He’ssympathetic.               C.He’sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

 听力原文：

Text1

W:

James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?

M:

It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.

Text2

M:

Hello,doyouhave"TheBestofMozart"?

W:

Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.

Text3

W:

W'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.

M:

Norush.It's8:

30now.Westillhavetwohours.

Text4

M:

Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.

W:

Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.

Text5

W:

Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?

M:

Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:

ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh...wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.So,I',thinkingofgoingbacktoschool.

M:

School?

Tostudywhat?

W:

Ecology.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.

M:

Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?

M:

No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:

Goodmorning,madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.

W:

Howlovely!

CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostayat?

M:

Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.

W:

Thatsoundsgreat.

M:

Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you'dhavealotfochoices.

W:

That'sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?

M:

ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.

W:

Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Text8

W:

Hi,Mike.

M:

Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftencomehere.

W:

Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.

M:

Theenvironmenthereisgood--cleanandrelativelyquiet.

W:

yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?

M:

Yes,areyou?

W:

Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?

M:

No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Joanmightwanttogo.

W:

Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Text9

W:

Hi,I'veonlyjustarrived.

M:

Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let'sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.

W:

Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn'tit?

M:

Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.

W:

Wherewouldweeat?

M:

Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.

W:

Thekitchenisquitesmall.

M:

Yes,butithaseverything--cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.

W:

Andtherearelotsofcupboards.

M:

Letmeshow  youthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.

W:

It'sagoodsize,though.

M:

Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.

W:

Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.

M:

Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.

W:

Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10 

Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:

Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou’re15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.

参考答案：

1-5BCCBA   6-10BABCC  11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA