山东省高考英语真题及答案.doc

山东省高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012年山东省高考英语试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（发生）？

A．Inthehostipal．

B．Inaclassroom

C．Inalibrary．

2．（1.5分）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？

A.7：

20B.7：

15C.7：

00．

3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A．TheirfriendJane．

B．Aweekendtrip．

C．Aradioprogramme．

4．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？

A．Catchatrain．

B．Seethemanoff．

C．Goshopping．

5．（1.5分）whydidthewomanapologize？

A．Shemadealatedelivery

B．Shewenttothewrongplace

C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．

6．（1.5分）WhoseCDisbroken？

A．Kathy's

B．Mum's

C．Jack's．

7．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl？

A．BuyheranewCD．

B．Dosomecleaning．

C．Givehere10dollars．

8．（1.5分）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？

A．Justso﹣so．

B．Quitesatisfactory

C．Abitdisappointing．

9．（1.5分）whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？

A．Thefood．

B．Thedrinks

C．Theservice．

10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．

10．Whyisthemanattheshop？

A．Toorderacameraforhiswife

B．Tohaveacamerarepaired

C．Togetacamerachanged

11．Whatcolourdoesthemanwant？

A．Pink．

B．Black．

C．Orange．

12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards？

A..Makeaphonecall

B．Waituntilfurthernotice

C．Comeagainthenextday．

13．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．

13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday？

A．Gotoaplay．

B．Stayathome．

C．VisitKingston．

14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto？

A．Attendaparty．

B．Meetheraunt．

C．Seeacarshow．

15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave？

A．TocallupBetty

B．TobuysomeDVDs．

C．TopickupDaniel

16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Classmates．

B．Fellowworkers

C．Guideandtourist．

17．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．

17．WheredoesThomasManningwork？

A．IntheGuinnessCompany

B．Ataradiostation．

C．Inamuseum．

18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom？

A．abird﹣shootingtrip

B．AvisittoEurope

C．Atelevisiontalkshow．

19．WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear？

A．In1875

B．In1950

C．In1955

20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext？

A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts

B．Thefounderofthecompany

C．Theoldestpersonintheworld．

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

21．（1分）Whenyouaredonewiththebook，justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________．（　　）

A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however

22．（1分）﹣SorryI'mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．

﹣_________．You'reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．（　　）

A．Youarewelcome B．That'sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind

23．（1分）Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries．（　　）

A．them B．that C．which D．what

24．（1分）Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．（　　）

A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression

25．（1分）Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．（　　）

A．how B．whether C．what D．why

26．（1分）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．（　　）

A．tobetold B．telling C．beingtold D．told

27．（1分）Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．（　　）

A．as B．if C．unless D．though

28．（1分）AfterJackhadsentsomee﹣mails，he_______workingonhisproject．（　　）

A．hadstarted B．hasstarted C．started D．starts

29．（1分）Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．（　　）

A．the；the B．a；a C．a；不填 D．不填；a

30．（1分）Ifwe_______adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful．（　　）

A．haven'tmade B．wouldn'tmake

C．didn'tmake D．hadn'tmade

31．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowaboutyou，butI'msickandtiredofthisweather．

﹣_________．Ican'tstandallthisrain．（　　）

A．Idon'tcare B．It'shardtosay

C．SoamI D．Ihopeso

32．（1分）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．（　　）

A．when B．where C．before D．until

33．（1分）Be_______﹣youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．（　　）

A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful

34．（1分）Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．（　　）

A．willleave B．areleaving C．haveleft D．wereleaving

35．（1分）Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________．（　　）

A．providing B．provided

C．havingprovided D．provide

第二节：

完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

36．（20分）Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless，"，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld．Butthe（36）　　isthathomelessnessiseverywhere．Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa（37）　　countrylikeGermany？

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking（38）　　forthehomelessofBerlin，Germany'scapital．Theyfirst（39）　　onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere（40）　　onholiday．Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，（41）　　atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless．

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't（42）　　．Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand（43）　　，"saysRita．TheMullersdidn't（44）　　togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime．Rita（45）　　therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways（46）　　toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet．

Thecoupleweresoon（47）　　alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto（48）　　donations．Today，overthirtycompanies（49）　　donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto（50）　　themtothehomeless．Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer（51）　　newshoes．

KurtandRitareceiveno（52）　　fortheirhardwork．"Wefeellikeparents，"saysRita，"andparentsshouldn't（53）　　moneyforhelpingtheirchildren．Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary．"ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets（54）　　．shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea（55）　　intheworld．

36．A．result

B．truth

C．reason

D．idea

37．A．traditional

B．developing

C．typical

D．wealthy

38．A．preparations

B．houses

C．meals

D．suggestions

39．A．began

B．met

C．called

D．left

40．A．asleep

B．alone

C．across

D．away

41．A．broughtup

B．setup

C．putaside

D．gaveaway

42．A．enough

B．necessary

C．helpful

D．expensive

43．A．fame

B．freedom

C．courage

D．caring

44．A．hesitate

B．agree

C．pretend

D．intend

45．A．makesense

B．foundout

C．makesure

D．workedout

46．A．open

B．crowded

C．noisy

D．near

47．A．costing

B．wasting

C．taking

D．spending

48．A．payfor

B．askfor

C．lookinto

D．carryout

49．A．completely

B．calmly

C．regularly

D．roughly

50．A．advertise

B．sell

C．deliver

D．lend

51．A．donates

B．produces

C．designs

D．collects

52．A．permission

B．payment

C．direction

D．support

53．A．borrow

B．raise

C．save

D．expect

54．A．surprised

B．excited

C．tired

D．amused

55．A．profit

B．difference

C．decision

D．rule

第三部分：

阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

56．（10分）ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace．Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea．Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence﹣othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes．

Forthousandsofyears，PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru，farfromwesterncivilization．ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798．HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter，awhalingship．HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland．

However，becauseitwasveryremote，NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst．Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit，bringinggunsandalcohol．Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland．Aten﹣yearcivilwarstarted，whichreducedthepopulationfrom1，400to900．

Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland．Infact，itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate，whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming．Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate．

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine．Whenacompanystrip﹣mines，itremovesthetoplayerofsoil．Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants．Stripminingtotallydestroystheland．Gradually，thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon．

In1968，Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld．Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate．

Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars．Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses．Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem﹣theirphosphatewasrunningout．Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing．By2000，Nauruwasfinanciallyruined．Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433，600，000dollarsandmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland．Thiswillprobablyneverhappen．

56．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？

A．ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems

B．Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D．Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar．

57．WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame？

A．Richandpowerful

B．Modernandopen

C．Peacefulandattractive

D．Greedyandaggressive

58．TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom　　．

A．soilpollution

B．phosphateovermining

C．farmingactivity

D．whalehunting

59．WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem？

A．Itsleadersmisusedthemoney

B．Itspenttoo