高考英语试题湖南卷附答案.doc
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2008年高考英语试题·湖南卷（附答案）
祝大家高考顺利、金榜题名！
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$6.B.$16.C.$20.
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Ashop.B.Arestaurant.C.Therailwaystation.
3.Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
4.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Motherandson.
C.Driverandpassenger.
第二节（共12小题，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendidthemanplantogobackhomeatfirst?
A.InJuly.
B.InSeptember.
C.InOctober.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.PlayinggamesonTV.
B.FlyingbacktoBeijing.
C.WatchingtheOlympicGames.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whichtrainwilltakethewomantothezoo?
A.Thetrainonplatform1,line3.
B.Thetrainonplatform6,line1.
C.Thetrainonplatform6,line3.
9.Wherearethesignsthatpointtothezoo?
A.Ontherightofthehill.
B.Onthetopofthehill.
C.Onthewaytothehill.
10.Whomisthewomantalkingto?
A.Atourist.
B.Atrainpassenger.
C.Aticketseller.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whathasthemanpackedin?
A.Acamera.
B.Apairofshoes.
C.Anovercoat.
12.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?
A.Acampingtrip.
B.Atravelabroad.
C.Avisittohisgrandfather.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?
A.Sheisveryhelpful.
B.Sheworriessomuch.
C.Sheistoostrict.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?
A.Theloudmusic.
B.Thestrictrules.
C.Thebusyweek.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Tovisitthedoctor.
B.Togototheirneighbour’s.
C.Tocallthepolice.（from）
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Musicianandaudience.
第三节（共3小题，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每个小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本材料读两遍。
Dreamer:
a____18____forsleeping
●Helpyoufallasleepfast.
●Notaffectyourmemory.
●Take1piece___19___beforebedtime.
●TryDreamer___20___for7nights.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空（共15小题,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Ourneighboursgave_________ababybirdyesterdaythathurt_________whenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
22.—Haveyouheard_________news,Thepriceof_________petrolisgoingupagain.
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填，不填
23.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,_________weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
24._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.
A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
25.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
26.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown
27.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on
28.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.
A.mustB.needC.canD.would
29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which
30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete
31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
32.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!
A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked
33._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived
35.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.
“Youcanworkalonewithapartner.”
Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects___36___.
The___37___oftheChallengewassimple—tobuildaprojectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___38___thestadiumwall.
ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___39___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.
“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___40___container!
”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___41___theeggwithsomebuttercream.
“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落伞）___42___?
”Cassierolledhereyes.”Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”
Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle___43___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___44___”before.
“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!
”
___45___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.
WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___46___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.
___47___,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggsurvived___48___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.
Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___49___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?
Iraceddownthe___50___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshell（蛋壳）fromthose___51___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.
“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___52___raced.Hadshewon?
Ilookedatherbasket.___53___.
“Myeggbounced___54___,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.
“Atie（平局）,”MrBakersaid.
Cassielookedatme,andherglare___55___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…
36.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone
37.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result
38.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover
39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding
40.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg
41.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix
42.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported
43.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges
44.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific
45.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And
46.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove
47.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides
48.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback
49.A.leftB.wantedC.choseD.discovered
50.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk
51.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired
52.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart
53.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty
54.A.aroundB.outC.inD.d
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