高考英语全国卷新课标及答案.docx
《高考英语全国卷新课标及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语全国卷新课标及答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1.新课标）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页.
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效.
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考.
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10. B.9:
50. C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemando?
A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarket. C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:
www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
Moreinto:
www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:
02077130836
21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6th.
B.March6th.
C.November7th.
D.December5th.
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers.
B.IcefortheMetropolis
C.EyotsandAits--ThamesIslands
D.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals
23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.
A.MirandaVickers
B.MalcolmTucker
C.ChrisLewis
D.LizPayne
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart--particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:
00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.
D.Buyfreshvegetable
C
SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.
29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.[来源:
学科网]
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.
B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.
D.Bytimeandsubject.
31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession-carequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘
升级会员 