麻将的英语presentation介绍.pptx

麻将的英语presentation介绍.pptx

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Mahjong,Harris,Originofmahjong,Mahjong（Chinese:

麻將;pinyin:

mjing）isagameforfourplayersthatoriginatedinChina.OneofthemythsoftheoriginofmahjongsuggeststhatConfucious,thegreatChinesephilosopher,developedthegameinabout500BC.,Introductionofthetiles,Thesuitof3patterns（Wan,Bing,Suo）,Number19ineachpattern,4tilesofeachnumber,Dong（east）Nan（south）Xi（west）Bei（north）,Hongzhong（redcenter）Facai（gettingrich）Baiban（whiteboard）,Thesuitof4winds4ofeach,Thesuitofzhongfabai4ofeach,Gettingready:

4playerswith34unknowntilesbeforeeachsideEachplayertakesin13tilesbyturnKeeptakinginnewtilesanddiscardinguselesstilesonebyoneinturnOrganizetherightsettlementtowin,3basicterms:

吃-claimingatiletomatchasequence碰-claimingatiletomatchatriplet杠-claimingatileforaquadruplet,筒子-thecircletiles索子-thebambootiles万子-thecharactertiles番子-thehonortiles花牌-flowertiles大/小相公-longorshorthand自摸-self-drawn胡-claimingatiletowin暗杠：

drawingatilebyoneself,makingfoursimilartilesofakindandputtingthemfacedown暗坎：

concealing3-tilesinorderofakind八圈：

eightroundsofplay边张：

sidetiles吃张：

drawing抽头：

thekitty筹码：

counter;chip;dib出张：

discardingatile,大满贯：

grandslam单钓：

waitingforoneofthepairtowin单听：

awaitingtheonlyonenecessarytiletowin地和：

goingoutorwinningahandafterdrawingonlyonetile吊牌：

fishing;awaitingoneswinningtile对对胡：

winningwithallpairedtiles对门：

opponentsittingoppositetoone对碰：

waitingfortwotilestowin;makingtwopairs杠后开花：

drawingatile,afteragang,fromtheendofthewalltowinthegame跟牌：

followingsuit进张：

drawingausefultile扣牌：

holdingupatile拦和：

bewonbyonesleftoropposingopponentwiththesametileoneneeds,连庄：

remainingthedealer牌友：

matchingplay平和：

awinwithoutpoints七对：

sevenpairs砌牌：

formingthewallofstacks清一色：

allofonesuit;flush;havingalltilesinonesuit全字：

purecharacters缺一门：

lackingasuit三缺一：

threeplayerslookingforonemoreplayer上家：

opponentontheleft下家：

opponentontheright十三幺：

thethirteenorphans（1,9,andoneofeachcharacter）天和：

anaturalwin;aheavenlyhand,THANKS,