山西省阳泉一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题及答案英语.docx

山西省阳泉一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题及答案英语.docx

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山西省阳泉一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题及答案英语

阳泉一中2019届高三第一学期第一次考试

第一部分选择填空，请选择最佳答案（共一节，满分20分）

1.She____myquestiononpurposeandchangedthesubject.

A.affectedB.replacedC.ignoredD.removed

2.Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyour____andusage.

A.devotionB.vocabularyC.advertiseD.access

3.SometimesBethdidnoteven____hersisters.

A.recognizeB.pretendC.calculateD.evaluate

4.Heisfamousforhavingagood_____ofFrench

A.commandB.congratulationC.benefitD.evaluate

5.Thoughhewasright,hegavein_____theoldmanatlast.

A./B.onC.upD.to

6.There’safine_____ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.

A.viewB.sceneryC.vainD.length

7.Itseemedasiftheworldwas______.

A.inendB.attheendC.bytheendD.atanend

8.Thenumberofstudents____verylargeinourschool

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

9.Youcan_____thepoliceforhelp,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnto

10.Thetown_____byEnglishsettlersin1870

A.wasfoundB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfounded

11.Isenthimadictionary__________thehelp.

A.inreturnforB.inturnC.inreturntoD.inreturnof

12.Alloftheboats______downintothewaterinthewar.

A.sunkB.suckC.sinkD.sank

13.Ourforeignteacher,__________isaCanadian,teachesusinaveryinterestingway.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom

14.Only500students______theuniversityeveryyear.

A.areadmittedasB.areadmittedintoC.admittedD.areadmitted

15.Canyoutellmewhyitwas___hisfatherwassoangry.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that

16.Youcancheckoutand_____themostpopularAPPs.

A.downloadB.behaveC.opposeD.resist

17.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement____sofarthetwosides.

A.hasreachedB.hasbeenreachedC.isreachedD.isbeenreached

18.Theleader______allthetownsofthiscountryyesterday.

A.inspiredB.indicatedC.inspectedD.insisted

19._____tohisresearchwort,theprofessorcareslittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.BedevotedC.DevotedD.Devote

20.Withnothing______inthefridge,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.

A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A/B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Trans-BridgeToursislookingforwardtoprovidingyouwithanotheryearofexcitingOne-Daytraveldestinationsin2016.

StatueofLiberty&EllisIsland

August15（Sat）

$78Adult;$66Child（4-12）;$75Senior（62+）

NovisittotheNewYorkCityareaiscompletewithoutatriptotheworld’smostfamouslandmarks---theStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.

PriceincludestransportationtoLibertyStateParkandtimedferrytickets.

9/11Museum&Memorial

September29（Tue）

$87Adult;$78Youth（7-17）;Senior$80（65+）

TheMuseumdisplaysartifactsassociatedwiththeeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesoflossandrecovery.TheMemorialbetweenthetwinreflectingpools,isatributeofremembranceandhonortothenearly3,000peoplekilledintheterrorattacks.

TheNewYorkBotanicalGarden

October14（Wed）

$26Adult

ThisNationalHistoricLandmarkoffersvisitors250acres（英亩）ofthemostuniquelandformofanybotanicalgardenintheworld,withhugerockoutcroppings,beautifulflowercollections,ariver,cascadingwaterfalls,and40acresofold-growthforestdatingfrompre-Revolutionarytimesplusaworld-classConservatory.

HagleyMuseum&Winterthur

November21（Sat）

$113Adult

Locatedon235acresalongthebanksoftheBrandywine,HagleyisthesiteofthegunpowderworksfoundedbyE.I.duPontin1802.WinterthurwastheformerhomeofHenryFrancisduPont,afamousantiquescollectorandgardener.

Includes:

BrandywinetouratHagley;LunchatHagleyMuseum;GuidedtouratWinterthurGarden

21.Whichofthefollowingchargesanadultthelowestfee?

A.StatueofLiberty&EllisIslandB.9/11Museum&Memorial

C.TheNewYorkBotanicalGardenD.HagleyMuseum&Winterthur

22.Whichwassetupinmemoryofthevictimsoftheterroristattacks?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.The9/11Memorial.C.HagleyMuseum.D.WinterthurGarden.

23.Whichdaywillageologicalresearcherprefer?

A.August15.        B.September29.C.October14.       D.November21.

B

IhadagreattimethispastsummervisitingStoneMountainParkwithmytwingrandsons．Ihadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththemseeingthevarioussightsandattractions．Onethingthatmygrandsonshadreallywantedtodothatparticulardaywastoclimbtothetopofthemountain．StoneMountainisn'taparticularlytallmountainandfortunatelyhaswalkingtrailstothetop，butfortwo5-year-olds，alongwithgrandpa，it'saformidabletask．

Sincemygrandson'senthusiasmwasmuchgreaterthanmine，Idecidedtostarttheslowwalkupthemountain．Thebeginningpartofthetrailwasslowandgradual．Itseemedlikeweweretakingforevertoclimbjustashortdistance，butIhadtoremindmyselfthatittook3oftheirstepstoequal1ofmine，soIfoundmyselfwalkingaheadofthem，thenhavingtostopandletthemcatchup，overandoveragain．

Iwastiredandsweaty，justwantingtogettothetopofthemountainsoIcouldrestwellbeforestartingmywayback．Ilearnedearlyonduringourwalkthatthiswasn'tgoingtobethecase．Wehadtostopandlookateverylargerockwithsomeone'snamecarvedinit．Welookedatunusualplantformations．Weexaminedlargetreesandweexploredsmallrockoverhangsthatremindedthekidsofcaves．Mygrandsonsviewedthewalkasanexcitingadventure．Climbingthemountainwasatrialtomebutmygrandsonswerenotfocusedatallonthetrialofclimbingthemountain；theyweresimplyenjoyingthejourneyofthewalk．

IknowwhenIfaceatrialinlife，Itendtoalwaysthinkoftheproblem．Iwantthetrialtobeoverquicklyandletlifegetbacktonormal．WhatcanIlearnduringthecourseofthetrial？

Atsomepoint，thetrialwillbeoverandwe'llbejoyousforsure．

However,therealjoyshouldnotbethatthetrial'sover,butIamcelebratingwhatIlearnedduringthejourney．

24．What does the underlined word"formidable"in Paragraph 1mean？

A．Relaxing   B．Meaningful．  C．Strange    D．Difficult．

25．What can we know from Paragraph 2？

A．The writer kept challenging his grandsons to catch up with him．

B．Old as the writer was，he walked much faster than his grandsons．

C．The writer and his grandsons walked up the mountain very fast at the beginning．

D．The writer was more eager to climb to the top of the mountain than his grandsons．

26．Why did the writer only want to reach the mountain top？

A．To have a good restB．To get a better view

C．To enjoy unusual plants．D．To see large rocks carved with names．

27．What can be the best title of the text？

A．A tiring day spent with grandsons．B．Joy coming from mountain-climbing．

C．A life lesson learnt from grandsons．D．Learning to enjoy the journey．

C

Weallhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.However,lightpollutionmaybeanew termtomanyofus.But,thefactis,itdoes affect mankind,otherlivingformsandtheenvironmentasawhole.

Whatislightpollution?

Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting,carheadlights,stationlights,streetlightsandmanymore.

Lightpollutionis harmful tobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudies,itisfoundthatobviouseffectsareobservedinthebehaviour ofnocturnalanimals.Needlesstomention,brightlightatnightmakesitdifficultfortheseanimalstohunt,wanderandperformtheirregularactivities.Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectly responsible forcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelatedto disturbanceinthephysicalrhythm.Itcontributestorisks ofdevelopingcancerouscells.So,it’snothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.

Youhavealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apartfromthis,theactualcost ofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhouse gases andglobalwarming.Afterall，fuelsareusedforproducing electricity.

Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofour modern lifestyle,somesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexample，whileinstallingoutdoorlighting,makesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Also， use onlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let’scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutlightpollution?

A.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.B.Ithasnoeffectonplants

C.Itcontributestomostcancers.D.Itaffectsanimals’normalactivitiesinthedaytime.

29.Howdoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimate?

A.Itreducestemperaturesbydaysandmakesnightswarmer.

B.ItcreatesmorecloudsoverpartsoftheEarth.

C.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.D.Itcausesglobaltemperaturestogoup.

30.Howcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollution?

A.Forbidtheuseofoutdoorlighting.B.Don’tuseunnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.

C.Reducemoneyspentonman-madelightinurbanareas.D.Usecleanenergytoproduceelectricity.

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.Citizensshouldbeforbiddentoinstalloutdoorlighting.

B.Onlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollution.

C.Lightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgently.

D.Thereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareas.

D

Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.