高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案.docx
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高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案
高一英语必修4(人教版)单元过关检测
(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisbusythesedays.
B.Hedoesn’tlikethewoman.
C.Hewillgowiththewoman.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclinic.
B.AtMrs.Baker’soffice.
C.Atauniversitylab.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ThemanhasneverheardofMoYanbefore.
B.ThemanhasreadsomeofMoYan’sworks.
C.ThewomanhasneverheardofMoYanbefore.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.
B.Smallpartiesaremorepractical.
C.Throwingabigpartycanpaybacktheirfriends.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Finishinghishomework.
B.Doingphysicalexercise.
C.Smokingontheupperfloor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahospital.
B.Atagrocer’s.
C.Atachemist’s.
7.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’sson?
A.Hehasgotsunburnt.
B.Hegothurtinapark.
C.Hehasastomachache.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whoaremakingtoomuchnoise?
A.Thewoman. B.Theboys. C.Thetoys.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheboysaredoing?
A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendothespeakersusuallymeet?
A.OnMondays.
B.OnTuesdays.
C.OnWednesdays.
11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorGrayson?
A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Humorous.
12.Whatistheman’smajornow?
A.Maths.
B.Economics.
C.Englishliterature.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?
A.Goingtowork.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aparty.
14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.
15.Whatcolorofthetieisthemangoingtowear?
A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.
16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?
A.Thebriefcase.
B.Thepairofglasses.
C.Thesuit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidtheygettotheisland?
A.Theyswam.
B.Theywalked.
C.Theytookaboat.
18.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheywokeup?
A.Scared.B.Cheerful.C.Tired.
19.Whocametolookforthem?
A.Anne.
B.Anne’scousin.
C.Anne’sfather.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftershewassaved?
A.Shehadasleep.
B.Shecalledherfather.
C.Sheatesomething.
答案:
1-5.CACCB 6-10.CABBB 11-15.ACBCB
16-20.ABACC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.TherockcarvedroseredtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.
PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahardworkinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandhasbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.
PetraisthemostwellknownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwellknownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.
Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!
Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。
21.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?
A.Itisonthetopofamountain.
B.Itwasapalacefortheking.
C.Itisauniquesite.
D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C。
22.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.
B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.
C.Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.
D.ItisinsoutheastJordan.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知,答案为C。
23.Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________.
A.inthe1500s B.inthe1600s
C.inthe1700sD.inthe1800s
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据末段“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!
”可知,答案为A。
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jordan,aCountryWorthVisiting
B.Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorld
C.TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountain
D.Petra,theBestKnownAncientCityintheWorld
B 解析:
标题归纳题。
根据第一段“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了Petra的特色,故答案为B。
B
Choosinganameforaclubcanbeachallenge.ButwhenmembersofanafterschoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoyandtheStarfish”,theStarfishClubwasborn!
Thestorygoeslikethis:
Amanseesaboythrowingstarfishthathavewasheduponthebeachbackintotheocean.Hetellstheboythathe’swastinghistime,“Youcan’tpossiblysavethemall—youcan’tmakeadifference.”Astheboyreturnsanotherstarfishtothesea,hesaystotheman,“Maybe—butImadeahugedifferenceforthatone!
”
TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimalsintheirlocalshelter.ButwhentheylearnedthataboyinMassachusettsworkedtogetalawpassedbanning(禁止)thesaleofsharkfins(鳍)inhisstate,theydecidedtotrytogetasimilarlawpassedinNewHampshire.
Thekidslearnedalotaboutsharkfinning,apracticeofcuttingoffthefinsofsharksandthenthrowingthesharksbackintotheoceantodie.Thefinsaresoldandusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Eachyear,tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins.
Clubmembersmadeposters,andwroteletterstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblem.Whenabilltobanthesharkfintradewasproposed(提议)intheirstate,fourmemberstraveledtothestatecapitoltotestify(作证)forpassageofthebill.Butintheend,thebillwasn’tpassedintolawatleastnotthistime.
“IfeelproudofmyselfandtheStarfishClubforworkingveryhard,”addsPaytonParadis,age10.“Iamsadthatthelawdidn’tpass,butIhopeweencouragedmanykidsaroundtheworldtokeeptrying,nomatterwhattheproblemis.Andremember—finsbelongtosharks,notinsoup!
”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了由孩子们创办的旨在帮助动物的海星组织。
25.TheStarfishClubgotitsnamefrom________.
A.aboy B.astory
C.astarfishD.aprogram
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的ButwhenmembersofanafterschoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoyandtheStarfish”,theStarfishClubwasborn!
可知,海星组织的名称源于“男孩与海星”的故事。
26.What’sthepurposeoftheStarfishClub?
A.Tostudysharks.
B.Tosaveanimals.
C.Toraisestarfish.
D.Toprotecttheenvironment.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimals可知,海星组织的目的是帮助动物。
27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Manysharksarekilledfortheirmeat.
B.Manysharksaresoldtomakemoney.
C.Sharkfinningisbecomingunpopular.
D.Sharkfinningisabigdangertosharks.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins可知,割鲨鱼鳍做鱼翅汤的做法对鲨鱼的生存构成了严重威胁。
28.WhatdidtheStarfishClubmembersdotohelpsharks?
A.Theymadeeffortstosupporttherelatedbill.
B.Theymadeaspeechattheirschool.
C.Theywroteletterstoofficials.
D.Theytraveledtotheseaside.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的Whenabilltobanthesharkfintrade...totestify(作证)forpassageofthebill.可知,海星组织通过支持禁止鲨鱼鳍交易的法案来帮助鲨鱼。
C
SueHendricksonisaselftaughtfossil(化石)hunter.Asakid,SueHendricksonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid,‘Lookup.Smile!
’”shesays.“Now,IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn’tknowit.”
SueHendricksondoesmorethanlook—shefindsvaluablethings:
Shipwrecks(沉船)withtreasure,ancientsunkencities,andin1990,shefoundSue,theworld’slargest,mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙).IsHendricksonlucky?
Well,maybe.Butshealsoknowshowtolook.
“IlimittheareawhereI’mgoingtolook,”shesays.NooneknewthelocationofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear,Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors’diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship’ssailorsledustothewreck,”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespondtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff:
The400yearoldshipwascomplete,withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.
Tofindthedinosaurshecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth,”Hendricksonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendricksonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT.rexfoundtodate.TheT.rexis42feetlongwith200bones!
Becauseitissocomplete,scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered,theythoughtT.