英语过去式全解Word格式.docx
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meet-met
一般过去时的用法
一.概念：
一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,
aminuteago,lastyear（week,month）,justnow,atthattime,inthosedays.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：
Wehadagoodtimelastweek.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。
Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
（1）肯定句：
主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）
Hewasillyesterday.
Shewasninetwoyearsago.
Theyweremystudentslonglongago.
（2）否定句：
主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not
Hewasnotillyesterday.
Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.
Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.
（3）一般疑问句：
直接把be动词提到句首。
Washeillyesterday?
肯定回答：
Yes,hewas.否定回答：
No,hewasn'
t.
Wassheninetwoyearsago?
Yes,shewas./No,shewasn'
Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren'
☆实意动词的过去式：
主语+动词的过去式
Heplayedfootballlastweek.
ShewatchedTVlastnight.
主语+didnot+动词原形
Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.
Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.
Did+主语+动词原形
Didheplayfootballlastweek?
回答：
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn'
DidshewatchTVlastnight?
Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ed;
look--lookedwant--wanted
listen–listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+d;
live--livedphone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;
try--triedstudy--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;
stop--stoppedplan--planned
5.不规则动词:
动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,
想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,说话speak-spoke,
打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳swim-swam,开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖sell-sold,
坐sit-sat,等等
be,am,is-was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am,is----was;
are----were;
do----did;
go----went;
say----said;
write----wrote;
get----got;
live----lived;
like----liked;
love----loved;
come----came;
help----helped;
finish----finished;
clean----cleaned;
wash----washed;
cook----cooked;
listen----listened;
play----played;
phone----phoned;
paint----painted;
watch----watched;
learn----learnt/learned;
walk----walked;
take----took;
ride----rode;
stay----stayed;
talk----talked;
swim----swam;
invent----invented;
print---printed;
look----looed;
make----made;
climb----climbed;
buy----bought;
have----had;
eat----ate;
see----saw;
fall----fell;
wear----wore;
drink----drunk;
break----broke;
want----wanted;
run----ran;
give----gave;
kiss----kissed;
put----put;
practise----practised;
win----won;
visit----visited;
happen----happened;
bump----bumped;
cut----cut;
hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked;
tell----told;
陈述句的肯定句：
主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：
主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：
一般加ed。
以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。
初中英语不规则动词表
（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切，割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安排，安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
初中英语不规则动词表
（二）
bearboreborne生
burnburntburnt烧
digdugdug挖
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drivedrovedriven驾驶
hanghunghung挂
hidehidhidden躲藏
learnlearntlearnt学
lendlentlent把…借给
lielaylain躺
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshown给…看
smellsmeltsmelt闻
spellspeltspelt拼写
wake
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