26个字母发音规则大全.docx

26个字母发音规则大全.docx

《26个字母发音规则大全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《26个字母发音规则大全.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

26个字母发音规则大全

26个字母发音规则

A在开音节中发[e]/ei/ageapelatecagecakedatemaketakefacesavemade

在闭音节中发[æ]actbadcapdamfangapcatgaphandlapbaghatfatmanlackbacksadratcatchdad

字母a在非重读音节中发[ə]abilityabruptacrossaddressagoalikearrestAmericananimalChina

[I]/i/charactercabbageclimateimagemanagenecklacepackagevillagprivate

字母组合ai/ay在重读音节中发[e]/ei/aidaimafraidagaindailybrainSpain

baylayprayplaystayrelaydelaysayhayray

字母组合ai/ay在非重读音节中发[I]SundayMondayTuesdaySaturday..

字母组合air在重读音节中发[εə]airaffairchairhairpairrepairstairairportfairairline

字母组合al在重读音节中发[ɔ]/ɔ:

/smallballtalkwallallchalkhallrecallwalktallstall

[ɔl]/ɔ:

l/alwaysalsosaltalmostbaldfalse

字母组合al在f、m前在重读音节中发[ɑ] /ɑ:

/half[hæf,hɑf] calmcalfbalm镇痛软膏palm

字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发[ɔ]/ɔ:

/autumndaughteraudienceauthordrawlawrawawfuljawdawnstrawberry（jam）

字母组合ar在重读音节中发[ɑr]/ɑ:

/Carfarmdarksharparmartbarkcigarjarparkstarparty

ar在重读音节中在[w]之后[ɔr]/ɔ:

/Warwarmwarnawardquartertowards

字母组合ar在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Burglargrammarstandardcalendarliarvinegarcellarcollardollarsugarorchardpopularfamiliar

短语abadmanacatcatchesaratman’shandafatcatsadman

句子Don’tletthecatoutofthebag天机不可泄露Marryyourmatch和相配的人结婚

Manysandswillsinkaship积沙沉舟

绕口令

E在开音节中发[i]/i:

/evethemezebraheshemewe

在闭音节中发[ε]/e/legdeskbegcellchesteditnetweblessnestpegpenpencil

字母e在非重读音节中发[ə]accentangelcameldarkenevenevidencehappenlabelnovelopensilent

或[I]/i/becomebehavebelongdecidedenyelephantenemypredictrelaxresist

字母组合ea在重读音节中发[ε]breadheadreadydeadendeavourfeatherheavenjealouspleasantthreatweaponzealous

[e]/ei/breakgreatoutbreaksteakbeefsteak

[i]/i:

/beachbeastbeatcheapdealeagerdreameasyheatstealtreatywheat

字母组合ear在重读音节中发[ɪr]/iə/ heardearnearclearearearachenucleartearyearspear错误!

不能读取或显示文件。

[ɛr] /ɛə/bearpeartearwearswear

[ɚ]/ə:

/ earlyearnearthlearnpearlrehearseresearch

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i]/i:

/beefbleedcheekdeedneedfeedfleefreegreetkeepsweetweepsweep

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[I]/i/coffeetraineeemployeeinterviewee

字母组合eer在重读音节中发[ɪr]/iə/beerdeerjeersheerengineersteervolunteer

字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发[e]/ei/eightsleighveinveilweightgreyobeyheysurvey

Ceilingdeceivereceive

字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发[I]foreignmonkey

 字母组合eu/ew在重读音节中，字母j、l、r后发[ju]/ju:

/ newfewnewspaperdewknewstewview

[u]/u:

/brewcrewdrewJewJewelscrewflew

字母组合ie在重读音节中发[i]/i:

/beliefbriefchiefdieselniecepiece

字母组合er在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:

/Herdesertdeservegermmercy

字母组合er在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Amberdinerpaperbankerdriverperhapscancerfeverpermitclevergingersilverdifferordersuffer

ApenonthebedapencilonadesklendmethepencilChristmaseve

I/y在开音节中发[aI]/ai/biteclimatebikelikekitekniveswriterpieicericehidecrimeBiblecrydryJulytypemyshineshyskyflytryfivetimetidestrikewhilealike

在闭音节中发[I]/i/bitcliffbridgedigfitkisslipmixpitybigcitypigpickmythsitwindsix

字母i在非重读音节中发[ə]/[I]babyclinicfamilyholidayhospitalnativemedicine

[ai]advertiseapologizeappetiteclassifyexercisehorrifymodifysatisfyunify

字母组合ir在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:

/Birdfirgirlthirdvirtue

字母组合ire在重读音节中发[aɪr]/aiə/Admiredesireempireentirefirehiretirewire

LiketoeatricetrytheFrenchfriesflyintheskydon’tbeshyfivewhiteknives

Iliketoridethebike.trytoflyinthesky

Thekiteflyssohighinthesky.

Sitonthebedgivemethemoneyawindydaydrinkmilkabigpigmissthekiss

Itisapityabigshipafishandapig

Asickpigsipsskimmilk

Fivetimesfiveistwentyfive.五五二十五

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人

Greatmindisalike.英雄所见略同

O在开音节中发[o]/əu/nogonoserosevotetoeagoclosecokelotus

在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/hotbodybossclockcoffeecopyfroggodjoboxfoxboxcop

字母o在非重读音节中发[ə]togetherconnectconsistcontaindomain

[o]/əu/hotelLeomangophotoradiotomatoNovemberobey

字母组合oa在重读音节中发[o]/əu/boatcoatgoatfloatcoastfoamgoalloadoat燕麦roadroastsoapthroattoad蟾蜍

字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:

/boarboardcoarseoarroarfloorindoorourdoor

字母组合oi/oy在重读音节中发[ɔɪ]/ɔi/boiloilchoisecoinavoidappointboydestroyemployenjoyannoy

字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/u:

/

[ʊ]/u/

字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/aboutcountloudblousearoundallowclownbrown

[o]/əu/shouldersoulbowflowgrowlowrowshowsnow

[ʌ]countrycouplecousindoubleroughsouthtouchtoughtroubleyoung

[u]/u:

/soupgroupthroughwound

字母组合ow在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/yellowsparrowtomorrow

字母组合ou在非重读音节中发[ə]seriourfamous

字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:

/courseyourfourmournpoursource

[aʊr]/auə/flouroursour

[ɚ]/ə:

/adjourncourteousjournal

字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/neighbour

字母组合or在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:

/Fortymorningshortcornforkhorsenorthporksorttorchscorn

or在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:

/Wordwormworthworse

字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Actorauthordoctoreffortforgetmajormirrorsailorsenatortailortranslatorvisitortractor

字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:

/Beforeadorecoreshorestoresnoretherefore

U在开音节中发[ju]/ju:

/dutyhugemusicpumausetutorcucumber

在闭音节中发[ʌ]bubblecutdustluckhuglungrubbishsummer

字母u在非重读音节中发[ə]albumaugustautumnbonuscircuscucumberlotussubmitsupplysupport

或[ju]/ju:

/accurateavenuecostumeeducateannualsituatestatuevalue

在辅音字母j、l、r、s后读[u]/u:

/音brutalalludeclueexcludeJunejuniorruderulerumorsalutesuperSusan

字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s后读[u]/u:

/fruitjuicesuicidesuitbruisecruise

字母组合ui在重读音节中发/ju:

/ambiguitycontinuity

字母组合ui在非重读音节中发[I]/i/biscuit

字母组合ur在重读音节中[ɚ]/ə:

/Burdencursefurnurseurbanturkey

字母组合ur在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/Pursuepursuitsurpasssurprisesurvive

字母组合ure在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/

Figurepressureclosureleisuremeasurepleasuretreasuresure[ʃʊr]/ʃuə/

adventureculturecreaturefeaturefuturelecturegesturefurnituremixturepicturenaturetemperature

-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合

读音

Eg

ar

[ɑr]/ɑ:

/ 

Carfarmdarksharparmartbarkcigarjarparkstarparty

ar在[w]之后

[ɔr]/ɔ:

/ 

Warwarmwarnawardquartertowards

or

[ɔr]/ɔ:

/

Fortymorningshortcornforkhorsenorthporksorttorchscorn

or在[w]之后

[ɚ]/ə:

/

Wordwormworthworse

er

[ɚ]/ə:

/

Herdesertdeservegermmercy

ir

Birdfirgirlthirdvirtue

ur

Burdencursefurnurseurbanturkey

-r音节元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合

读音

Eg

ar

[ɚ]/ə/

Burglargrammarstandardcalendarliarvinegarcellarcollardollarsugarorchardpopularfamiliar

or

Actorauthordoctoreffortforgetmajormirrorsailorsenatortailortranslatorvisitortractor

er

Amberdinerpaperbankerdriverperhapscancerfeverpermitclevergingersilverdifferordersuffer

ir

ur

Pursuepursuitsurpasssurprisesurvive  

ure

Figurepressureclosureleisuremeasurepleasuretreasuresure[ʃʊr]/ʃuə/adventureculturecreaturefeaturefuturelecturegesturefurnituremixturepicturenaturetemperature

-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合

读音

Eg

are

[ɛr]/ɛə/ 

Carebaredarefareharemaresharewaresparerarescare

ere

[ɪr]/iə/ 

Heremeretheresincereadhereatmospheresevere

ire

[aɪr]/aiə/

Admiredesireempireentirefirehiretirewire

ore

[ɔr]/ɔ:

/

Beforeadorecoreshorestoresnoretherefore

ure

[jʊr]/juə/

Curepuresurematureenduresecure

字母组合

-sion[ʃən]:

admissionexpressionpassioncompassionimpressionpensiondiscussionmissionsessionexpansionmassiontension

-sion在元音字母后读[ʒən]allusiondecisionoccasionconclusionfusiondivisionconfusioninvasionvision

-tion[ʃən]:

actioncreationmationcautiondictationpositioncollectionfictionrelationconditionfunctionstation

-tion在s字母后读[tʃən]digestionquestionexhaustionsuggestion

-sten[sən]/sən/fastenlistenmostenunfasten

-stle[səl]/sl/castlewhistlewrestle

-sure[ʃɚ]/ʃə/censurepressure

-sure在元音字母后读[ʒɚ]/ʒə/closureenclosureexposureleisuremeasurepleasuretreasure

Mypleasure不客气treasurehouse珍宝馆

-ture[tʃɚ]/tʃə/ culturenaturestructurefeaturepicturetemperaturefutureforturelecturemoisturemixture

B[b]bikebusbagblackbabybubble

b不发音：

bombtomblambclimb

Thebluebluebirdblinks.

Bettybeatabitofbuttertomakeabetterbatter

Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.

C[k]cakecoatmusicpicture

C在e前或i/y前[s]facedecidecinemacyclecell

C在弱读字母iaieioiu前[ʃ]officialefficiencedelicious

Ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacherchurchchalkchallengechairchairmanchance

[k]chemistryschoolheadache

[ʃ]machineChicago

-ck[k]cockknockcheckblackblock

Churchservice做礼拜strikeamatch划火柴

Thecatcatcherscan'tcatchcaughtcats.

D[d]doctorbreadhanddaycloud

-dge[dʒ]bridgefridgejudge

Dr[dr]childrendriverdropdrinkdrydreamdrawdressaddress

F[f]flyfinefloatfrank

G[g]baggogardengladflag

G在e、i/y前[dʒ]orangelargeGermanginger

Gh不发音[]lightweightheightrighthighdaughterfight

Gh-[g]ghostspaghetti

-gh[f]coughenoughroughtough

短语句子：

lightacigarette点一支烟

H[h]hothouseheadhathandhear

不发音：

hourhonesthonor

短语句子：

ahatinhandholdithighhere’syourhomehowhothidethehorse

hittheheadhowhighwhosehousehideandseek捉迷藏

J[dʒ]jeepjarjokeJulyjoinjail

K[k]kindbikeskatemaketakeweek

Kn-[n]knowknowledgeknifeknockknitkneekneelknightknack

Eg）It'seasy,onceyou'vegottheknack.技巧

Igotkneetokneewithhim.我和他促膝谈心。

L[l]lifelatelikelastlonglargelotlatestmodelmilkschoolgirltallhallmalllight

Alotofgirlsallone’slifelonglongagoalargehouselargeamountofshoppingmall

latestmodel最新的样式

M[m]monkeycometomatotomorrowmorningmaidmachinerymadamalbum

-mn[m]autumncolumn

N[n]nonotnotenodshinetenn