大学英语四级考试试题A卷及参考答案文档格式.docx
《大学英语四级考试试题A卷及参考答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级考试试题A卷及参考答案文档格式.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
C）Attheairport.
D）Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.ThisconversationiSmostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）"
Attheoffice"
isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）Themanenjoystravelingbycar.
B）Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.
C）Themanisgoodatdriving.
D）Themanusedtoownacar.
2.A）Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.
B）SheapprovesofTony'
sdecision.
C）Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.
D）Shecan'
tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.
3.A）Shehastostudyfortheexam.
B）Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.
C）She'
seagertowatchthenewplay.
D）Shecanlendhernotestotheman.
4.A）Theywillbereplacedbyon-lineeducationsoonerorlater.
B）Theywillattractfewerkidsason-lineeducationexpands.
C）Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.
D）Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.
5.A）Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.
B）Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.
C）Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobaftertheygraduate.
D）Moststudentsdon'
twantjobsadvertisedinthenewspapers.
6.A）Movethewashingmachinetothebasement.
B）Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.
C）Repairthewashingmachine.
D）Finishhisassignment.
7.A）Somestudentsatthebackcannotheartheprofessor.
B）Theprofessorhaschangedhisreadingassignment.
C）Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor'
slist.
D）Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesofhisassignment.
8.A）Shedoesn'
twanttotalkaboutthecontest.
B）She'
smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.
sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada.
D）She'
sveryproudofhersuccessinthespeechcontest.
9.A）Talkingaboutsports.
B）Writinguplocalnews.
C）Readingnewspapers.
D）Puttingupadvertisements
10.A）Theyshouldn'
tchangetheirplan.
B）They'
dbetterchangetheirmind.
C）Thetennisgamewon'
tlastlong.
D）Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.
SectionBCompoundDictation
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSIOyouarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally;
whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailableatthemoment--mostofthesearemadeinJapanbuttherearealsogood（S1）_____________modelsfromGermanyandtheUSA.Wehave（S2）_______________rangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest（S3）___________________money.Afteranumberofdifferenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewhoare（S4）_________________assessed,ourresearchers（S5）______________________withthedifferentcamerasbeingtheOlympicBYmodelasthebestauto-focuscameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore--（S6）_______________muchasanother$200--onbuying（S7）_________________lensesandotherequipment.ItisagoodJapanesecamera,easytouse.S8）_________________________________________________________________whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderablymoreexpensiveTheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320gramswhichisquiteabitlessthanothercamerasofasimilartype.Indeedoneoftheothermodelswelookedatweighedalmosttwiceasmuch.（S9）__________________________________________________________.ALLthepeopleweinterviewedexpressedalmosttotalsatisfactionwithit（Sl0）___________________________________________________________________
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu（~,~）maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.
TheAmericanLungAssociation（ALA）hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu（流感）,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That'
sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.
Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses-fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine（~-~）,whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.
Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.
Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.
TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.
Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome（综合症），ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Reyesyndrome.
Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.ButfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofCatchingone.
11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp
A）shortenthedurationoftheillness
B）thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounter
C）thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs
D）preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu
12.Welearnfromthepassagethat
A）onedoesn'
tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu
B）aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C）delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem
D）over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,
A）oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit
B）oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible
C）oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease
D）oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading
14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?
A）Astuffynose.
B）Ahightemperature.
CiAsorethroat.
D）Adrycough.
15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents
A）areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B）shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome
C）areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination
D）shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.In'
mostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed"
togivechildrenagoodstart'
academically"
asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteac
升级会员 