山西省大同市大同一中届高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.
2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.
3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheviolin.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.
5Wherewillthecareertalkbegiven?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman’shouse?
A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.
7.Whatcolorbagshouldthepapergoin?
A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8.Whendidthefilmstart?
A.At7:
30.B.At7:
45.C.At8:
00.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaPalace?
A.Itisexpensive.B.Itsfoodisbad.C.Ithasterriblemusic.
12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?
A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.
14.WheredotheGrangerslive?
A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.
15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?
A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityflat.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.
16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?
A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?
A.18.B.20.C.25.
18.Howdoesthespeakerlikepeopletobookthecar?
A.Bygoingtotheoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.
19.Wherearethecarskept?
A.Infrontofthelibrary.
B.Behindthebaseballfield.
C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.
20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee?
A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.
Base
Abaseistheprincipalingredientofacocktail.Abaseistypicallyasinglespirit（烈酒）suchasrum,gin,orwhiskey,andtypicallymakesup75percentormoreofthetotalvolumeofthecocktailbeforeaddingice.
Vodka-basedcocktails
ABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover（宿醉）cure.ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration（approximately22percent）thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.
Tequila-basedcocktails
ATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.
Rum-basedcocktails
APinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.
Whiskey-basedcocktails
AWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.
1.Whichcocktailwouldbebetterforyouifyouareverydrunk?
A.WhiskeySour.B.LongIslandIceTea.
C.BloodyMaryD.IrishCoffee.
2.Howmanycocktailsarementionedinthetext?
A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowhowtomakecocktails.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.
C.Tosellcocktails.D.Tointroducecocktails.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
B
JoannaCole,whoseMagicSchoolBusseriesmadesciencebothdazzlingandgoofilyfunforgenerationsofchildren,diedonJuly12atage75.Herdeathwasannouncedbyherpublisher,Scholastic.Thecauseofdeathwasnotgiven.
SheoriginallycreatedMagicSchoolBusin1986withilustratorBruceDegen.Thecoreideaofacrewofschoolchildrentakingfieldtripsintoscientificconcepts,bodilyparts,intospaceandbacktotheageofdinosaurs—andalwaysledbytheirteacher,theintrepidMs.Frizzle——eventuallyspunoutintodozensoftie-insandmorethan93millioncopiesinprint,plusabelovedtelevisionshowthatairedfor18yearsinmorethan100countries.
IntheU.S,theoriginalMagicSchoolBusTVserieswasbroadcastbyPBSfor18years;
in2017,anupdatedversionwaslaunchedin2017onNetflixwiththefirstoffourspecialsonthewayinAugust.
Thebookserieswonmanyawards,includinganNEAFoundationAwardforOutstandingServicetoPublicEducation.
ColewasborninNewark,N.J.in1944.ShesaidthatherinspirationforMs.Frizzlewasherownfifth-gradeteacher.ColeworkedansweringletterstotheeditoratNewsweek,asaschoollibrarianandasamagazineandchildren’sbookeditorbeforebecomingafull-timeauthorherself.Herfirsttitle,publishedin1971,wasCockroaches.
Sheobservedthattherewerenootherchildren’sbooksonthemarketaboutroachesalready,anddecidedtoleapintotheopportunity.Assheoncetoldherpublisher,Scholastic,“AnarticleintheWallStreetJournalinspiredmetodosomeresearch...Plus,IhadampletimetostudythatcreatureinmylowbudgetNewYorkapartment!
”
4.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?
A.ShecreatedTheMagicSchoolBuswiththehelpofMs.Frizzle.
B.Sheobservedthattherewerenochildren’sbooksonthemarket.
C.JoannaColeworkedansweringlettersasafull-timeauthor.
D.Shehadplentyoftimetostudyroachesinherapartment.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.TheMagicSchoolBusiswell-receivedinmanycountries.
B.JoannaColecreatedTheMagicSchoolBusin1986onherown.
C.Theschoolchildrenonlytakefieldtripsintoscientificconcepts.
D.TheMagicSchoolBushasnotbeenadaptedfortelevision.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrepid”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Proud.B.Romantic.C.Sociable.D.Fearless.
7.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.JoannaColemadesciencedazzlingandfunforchildren.
B.TheMagicSchoolBusTVserieswonalotofawards.
C.‘TheMagicSchoolBus’SeriesAuthorJoannaColehasdied.
D.JoannaColecreatedTheMagicSchoolBusinspiredbyMs.Frizzle.
【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C
C
Exercisemayhelpchangeexercisers’brainsinsurprisingways,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyfoundthatexercisepromptsthelivertoproducealittle-knownprotein,andthusassistout-of-shape,elderlyanimalsactivatetheirbrainsandmemories.Thefindingsraisequestionsaboutwhetherthebrainbenefitsofexercisemightsomedaybeavailableinapill.
ForthestudypublishedthismonthinScience,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,decidedtolookinsidethemindsandbloodstreamsofmice.Theyhadbothyoungandelderlymicerunforsixweeks,andthentransfusedbloodfrombothgroupsintoelderly,sedentaryanimals（定栖动物）.Afterward,thoseagedmiceperformedbetteroncognitiveteststhanequallyelderlyones,whethertheirtransfusionshadcomefromyoungrunnersorold.Itwasthedonors’activitythatmattered,nottheirage.
Scientistsfoundonelittle-studiedproteinknownasGPLD1intherunninganimal’sblood,whichwasproducedmostlyintheliver,anorgannotusuallythoughttohavemuchinterplaywiththebrain.
Theyalsocheckedblooddrawnfrompeople.TheoldermenandwomenwhohabituallywalkedforexerciseshowedhigherlevelsofGPLD1intheirbloodstreamsthanthosewhodidnot.
TheresultofthesefindingsseemstobethatexerciseimprovesbrainhealthbypromptingthelivertoproduceextraamountsofGPLD1,Dr.Villedasays.HebelievesthatiffurtherexperimentsshowthatGPLD1,inisolation,helpstomakethischainreaction,theninfusionsofitmightofferthebrainbenefitsofexercisetopeoplewhoaretooweakordisabledforregularphysicalactivity.Dr.VilledaalsoarguesthatpharmaceuticalGPLD1,evenifeffectiveforbrainhealth,"
wouldnotreplacethebenefitsofexercise."
Therewouldbenoneoftheusualfatburning,ormusclebuilding,hepointsout.
8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?
A.Anexplanationofthestudy.B.Areasonforthestudy.
C.Abackgroundofthestudy.D.Anintroductiontothestudy.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
A.Agedidn’tplayasignificantroleinboostingbrains,butworkingoutdid.
B.Miceperformedbetterintestsiftheirtransfusionswerefromyoungerones.
C.Thebenefitsofexercisewereputinapilltoactivateelderanimals’brains.
D.YoungermiceproducedlessGPLD1thantheelderlyeventheyrunlonger.
10.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Villedaagreeto?
A.MoreamountsofGPLD1willbeproducedbybra
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