资格考试最新整理备考辅导考研英语写作全攻略二.docx

资格考试最新整理备考辅导考研英语写作全攻略二.docx

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资格考试最新整理备考辅导考研英语写作全攻略二

——教学资料参考参考范本——

【资格考试】2019最新整理--（备考辅导）考研英语写作全攻略二

______年______月______日

____________________部门

第二部分：

写作准备

一。

选词

1.多用近义词：

1）Ithink/believe/argue/maintain/insist/deem/holdthat…，AsIseeit，…Inmyopinion，…Frommystandpoint，…

2）solve/copewith/dealwith/putanendto/tackle…theproblem

3）isimportant/isoftheutmostimportance

4）takepridein/beproudof

5）Thisproductenjoysagoodmarketinthatmarket.（Thisproductsellswellinthatmarket.）

2.区分具体与抽象的词

抽象　　　　　　　　　　具体

goodkind，honest，generous，warm-hearted，selfless，friendly

laughsmile，chuckle，snigger

scientistphysicist，biologist，chemist

fishshark，salmon，perch，eel

treeshrub，bush，pollard，oak，plane，pine，willow

3.善于使用代词

Ascientistdrawsconclusionsbystudyingthefactshecollects.

Suchsymbolsasareusedtorepresentchemicalelementsshouldbefirmlykeptinmind.

二。

造句

1.英文的基本句型

1）主+系+表：

Iamauniversitystudent./Ifeelproudofmyself./Theleavesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

2）主+动+（状）：

Istudyveryhard./IhavepreparedfortheNETEMforalongtime.

3）主+动+宾：

IreadEnglishbooks./I'vememorizedallthewordsinthewordlist.

4）主+动+宾+宾：

Prof.Kanggavemealotofassignmentseveryday./Iwrotemyteacheraletteryesterday.

5）主+动+宾+补：

Thelittleboyfoundtheboxempty./We'llmakeourcountrygreenerandmorebeautiful.

2.英文句子的特性

1）完整：

Englishisalanguage，languageissomethingusedtocommunicatewithotherpeople.

2）统一：

MytroubleisthatIcannotspeakEnglishfluentlyandIlikeEnglishverymuch.

3）多样：

Shefeltnervousandfrightened.Shetookoutthekeyandunlockedthedoor.

4）简洁：

Afterfivemonthsofhardwork，shefinallyreturnedbacktoherhome.

5）有效：

Itisveryinterestingbecauseitbringsmepeace，loveandbeauty.（Itislikeamagicparadisefilledwithpeace，loveandbeauty.）

三。

段落

1.段落的特性

1）单一：

Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.Whereverweturnwefindpollution：

pollutedair，pollutedwater，pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.Asweknow，thisisthreateningtheverysurvivalofthehumanrace.

2）连贯：

Inordertoknowwhattheweatherwillbe，specialpeoplearehiredtoprovidethisinformation.Thesepeoplearecalledweathermen.Theyworkinaweatherstationeveryday.Someofthemobservetheweather；theothersanalyzeweatherinformation；andstillothersmakeforecastabouttheweather.Itisknownthattheirworkcansavethousandsoflivesandmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.

3）过渡：

Thetraditionalhusbandisdifferentformmodernhusbandincertainaspects.Firstofall，thetraditionalhusbandusuallymadethebigdecisionsaboutspendingmoney.However，themodernhusbandsharesthesedecisionswithhisworkingwife.Inaddition，thetraditionalhusbanddidnothelpwithhousework.Incontrast，themodernhusbandhelpshisworkingwifeathome.Hemaydosomeofthehouseholdjobs，anditisnotunusualforhimtocook.

2.段落的构成

1）开头段

（1）开头段的表达方法

①主题句法（useoftopicsentence）

Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofacquiringamasteryofaforeignlanguage.Tothem，theknowledgeofaforeignlanguage，say，English，oftenmeansagoodopportunityforone'scareer，evenapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Manyofthemequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguage.

②使用引语（useaquotation）

"Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity，buttomakethem."Colton，agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson，inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany，tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.

③使用具体详实的数字或数据（usefiguresorstatistics）

Inthepast5yearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren，coupledwithagrowingtrendtowarddelayedchildbearing.Accordingtoofficialstatistics，in20xx，about28percentofmarriedcoupleswithwivesunder35gavenobirthtochildren，comparedwiththe1993levelof8percent.

④提出问题（askaquestion）

Whatdoyouwantfromyourwork？

Money？

Promotions？

Interestingchallenges？

Continuallearning？

Work-basedfriendships？

Theopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentials？

Thoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer，allagreethatworkprovidesmorethanmaterialthings.

⑤给出背景（offerrelevantbackground）

OnceinanewspaperIreadacrowdofpeoplewhoremainedappallinglyindifferenttothepleaofamother.Asshefailedtooffertherequiredamountofcashasapricetosaveherdrowningson，thewomanatlastwatchedhersonsinktodeath.ThestoryisnotrareinnewspapersandonTV，andthecasualnessanddetachmentourpeoplenowhavedevelopedhasarousednationwideconcern.

Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthatastudentkilledfourofhisclassmatesjustbecauseofatrivialmatter.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatpressurehasbecomeaseriousissuewecannotneglect.

⑥定义法（givedefinition）

Flexibilityisdefinedasbeingadaptabletochange.Inthecourseofyourlifetime，itisessentialthatyoulearntobendandflexaroundeverynewcircumstance，asrigiditydeprivesyouoftheopportunitytoseenewpossibilities.Paradigmschangeovertime，andsomustyou.Yourcompanymayrestructure，andyouwillhavetosurvive.Yourspousemaychoosetoleavethemarriage，andyouwillhavetocope.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange，andyoumustconstantlylearnandadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.Flexibilityallowsyoutobereadyforwhatevercurveliesaheadinlifeinsteadofgettingblindsidedbyit.

（2）开头段的常用核心句型

lThearguermayberightabout…，butheseemstoneglect（fail）tomention（takeintoaccount）thefactthat…。

lAsopposedto（Contraryto）widely（commonly/generally）held（accepted）belief（ideas/views），Ibelieve（argue）that…

lAlthoughmanypeoplebelievethat…，Idoubt（wonder）whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis（closeexamination）。

lTheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom（carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan）A.

lAlthoughitiscommonly（widely/generally）held（felt/accepted/agreed）that…，itisunlikelytobetruethat…。

lThereisanelementoftruthinthisargument（statement），butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic（important/essential）fact（reason）that…。

lItistruethat（True，/Tobesure，/Admittedly，）…，butthisisnottosay（itisunlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase）that…。

lThemain（obvious/great）problem（flaw/drawback）with（in）thisargument（view/remark）isthatitisignorantof（blindto）thebasic（bare）factthat…。

lItwouldbepossible（natural/reasonable）tothink（believe/taketheview）that…，butitwouldbeabsurd（wrong）toclaim（argue）that…。

lInallthediscussionanddebateover…，oneimportant（basic）factisgenerallyoverlooked（neglected）。

lThereisabsolutely（infact）no（every）reasonforustobelieve（accept/resist/reject）that…。

lLogical（Valid/Sound）asthisargumentseemsandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit，itappearsinsignificant（absurd）when…istakenintoconsideration（account）。

lToassume（suggest）that…isfarfrombeingproved（tomissthepoint）。

lAclose（careful）inspection（examination/scrutiny）ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless/fallacious）itis.

lOnthesurface（Atfirstthought），it（this）mayseemasound（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea），butbycarefulweighingonthemind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought），wefindthat…

lToomuchemphasisplacedon（attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto）…mayobscure（overlook/neglect）otherfacts…。

lThedanger（problem/fact/truth/point）isthat…。

lWhatthearguerfailstounderstand（consider/mention）isthat…。

lWedon'thavetolookveryfartosee（findout）thetruth（validity）ofthisargument（proposition）。

lHoweverjust（logical/sound/valid）thisargumentmaybe，itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

lAmongthemostconvincing（important）reasonsgiven（cited/offered/identified）bypeoplefor…，oneshouldbestressed（emphasized/mentioned）。

lAsfarasIamconcerned，however，Ibelievethat…。

lIbelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause（of）…。

lIagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat…。

lAlthoughIappreciatethat…，Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

lThereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof…。

Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat…。

Butpeoplewhofavor…，ontheotherhand，arguethat…。

lCurrently（Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow），thereis（hasbeen）ageneral（widespread/growing/widelyheld）feelingtowards（concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin）…。

lNowitiscommonly（widely/generally/increasingly）believed（thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged）that…。

ButIwonder（doubt）whether…。

lThesedaysweareoftentoldthat（oftenhearabout）…，butisthisreallythecase？

2）中间段

（1）展开方法

①列举法（Listing）

常用词语：

first，second，third……last

firstly，secondly，thirdly……finally

tobeginwith，what'smore，intheend

firstofall，then，next，moreover，furthermore……

inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace，lastbutnotleast

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relatives，andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitiesw