学年江西省百所重点高中高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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学年江西省百所重点高中高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.
1.Howoldisthewoman?
A.16yearsoldB.19yearsoldC.20yearsold
2.Whatdodoesthewomando?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.
3.Whatdoesthemandoonholidays?
A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic.C.Travelwithfriends.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Usingatravelwebsite.B.FlyingtoAtlanta.C.Lookingforatravelagent.
5.Whatistheman’sreactiontothenews?
A.Hefeelssurprisedatit.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Heisveryhappyatit.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanlookpale?
A.Heworkedtoolate.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C,Hehadanoperation.
7.WheredidthemanknowabouttheNorthWallhospital?
A.FromhisfriendB.Fromhisboss.C.Fromads.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofpartyisthemanpreparing?
A.NewYear’sparty.B.Hiscompany’sparty.C.Hisbirthdayparty.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotowork.B.Tellthewomanwhattodo.C.Finishthepreparationsbyhimself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethewomanandherfamilyplanningfor?
A.AtriptoEnglandB.Exams.C.Apart-timejob.
11.Whatisthemanlikelytodothiswinter?
A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe.speakers?
A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewouldthespeakersliketogo?
A.Toalibrary.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toadanceclub.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjeans?
A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyaretootight.C.Theyareverynice.
15.Whatlookslikeadeadanimal?
A.Theman’sjacket.B.Theman’shat.C.Theman’sshirt.
16.Whatisthewomanfondof?
A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Painting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmuchdoAmericansspendonHalloween?
A.About$7billion.B.About$7million.C.About$17million.
18.Wheredoesmostchocolatecomefrom?
A.WestAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.EastAfrica.
19.Whoturnsthefruitintochocolate?
A.Americanfarmers.B.Africanwomen.C.Africanchildren.
20.Howmanykidsarelikelytreatedasslaves?
A.Nomorethan10,000.B.Atleast10,000.C.Atmost10,000.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld
There’strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectiveandexposingyour-selftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpuscomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotravelaroundtheworld.
ITALY:
BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter
ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWaltersisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngels?
youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.Price:
$28,90
SEATTLE:
WhereYoudGofBernadette?
byMariaSample
MariaSample’sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestorytoSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.Price:
$26.60
ENGLAND:
WolfHallbyHilaryMantel
Youcan’ttraveltoThomasCromwell’sEnglandwithoutatimemachine，butreadingMantel’sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,muchofwhichisstillthere.BuyitonAmazon.Price$25.10
NANTUCKET:
Here’stoUsbyEliHildebrand
EliHildebrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestisHere’stoUswhich,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachread.BuyitonAmazon,Price:
$30.80
21.Whichbookhasinvolvedthreecountriesaccordingtothetext?
A.Here’stoUs.B.WolfHall.
C.BeautifulRuins.D.WhereYou’dGo,Bernadette?
22.WhatistheoutstandingfeatureofWhereYou’dGo9Bernadette?
A.Itslowprice.B.Itscharacters.
C.Itscontentaboutlove.D.Itsstorytellingandlaughs.
23.WhatareyoueagertodoafterreadingWolfHall?
A.Inventatimemachine.
B.Gotothegreatbeach.
C.AppreciatetheEnglishcountryside,
D.Experiencethejoyandsadnessofbeingself-involved.
24.WhyisHere’stoUssuitableforreadingonbeach?
A.Becauseit’sforsealovers.
B.Becauseit’saboutanisland.
C.Becauseit’saboutancientbuildings.
D.Becauseitexposesreaderstoothercultures.
B
Idrovealongaroadnearmyhome,andthisnewroadandinfrastructurewascreatedabout12yearsago.AsIdrovealongittonightIrememberedKelly.
Kellywasastudentwhenthisnewroadwasconstructed.HermotherpassedawaywhenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwereraisedbyherfather.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,adreadfulthinghappened.
Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroadItwasaverybusyroadandwasdesignedsothattheusercouldnotautomaticallyturnright.Kelly’sfatherwasnotfamiliarwiththeroadHewasdrivinginthemorningwitharightturnandthenhemetwithafatalaccident.
Herfather’sdeathputherintobadsituation.SoIdecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6modulesthatshestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellytogainanelementofnormalitybutIintendedtohelpher.
AtthattimeIwasjustdivorcedfrommyhusbandandlivinginrentedaccommodationnearwhereKellylived.ThingsweretoughformebutIcommittedtohelpKelly,IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereItutoredandsupportedherthroughthefullmodule.Ipreparedallthenotes.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstayfocused.
Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsuchaterriblysadtimeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwassoimpressedwithherassignmentsthatherteachergotKellytoexplainthehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!
Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem.Kellycompletedhercourse,andIwassogladthatshedidn’tdropout.
25.Whydidtheauthormentionthenewroad?
A.Itwasveryconvenientforher.
B.Shehadatrafficaccidentonit.
C.Shethoughtitwasnotdesignedproperly.
D.Ithadsomethingtodowiththedeathofherstudent’sfather.
26.WhatcausedthedeathofKelly’sdadmostprobably?
A.Thebusyroad.B.Acarelessdriver,
C.Hiswrongoperation.D.Thedarknessofthenight.
27.WhatdidtheauthordotohelpKellyout?
A.Sheofferedhereconomicsupport.
B.Shehelpedhertogainconfidence.
C.Shepreventedherfrombeinghomeless.
D.Shemanagedtohelpherfinishherstudies.
C
ScientistsinMexicosaytheymayhavefoundawaytocutproductionofmethane（甲烷）,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesontheEarth’ssurface.Thescientistssaytheirmethodmayhelpreducethemethanereleasedbycows,oneofthemainproducersofthegas.
Whentalkingaboutglobalwarming,manypeoplethinkofcarbondioxide,anotherheat-trappinggas.Studieshaveshownthatlargeamountsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherere-fleetheatbacktoearth，causingclimatechanges.Methaneisanevenmorepowerfulheat-trappinggas.CowsareknowntoproducehighlevelsofmethanewhentheyeatandprocessfoodFarmanimalsareresponsiblefor44percentofallhuman-causedmethane.
ResearchersattheAutonomousUniversityoftheStateofMexicoarestudyinghowacow’sdietaffectstheproductionofmethane.Theresearchersareusingaspeciallydesignedmachinetomeasuretheeffect.Thescientistsusethemachinetotrytocapturetheanimal’sbreathingtoexaminethemethanereleased.
Mostofthegasisreleasedwhencowsbelch（打嗝）.Thedigestivebacteriainacow’sstomachcausestheanimaltosendoutthegasthroughitsmouth.Thereareanestimated1.3to1.5billioncowsintheworldEachanimalreleasesasmuchas120kilogramsofmethaneperyear.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthat,whenmeasuredinpounds»theeffectofmethaneonclimatechangeismorethan25timesgreaterthancarbondioxideovera100-yearperiod.
Asitisdifficulttocapturethegasreleasedbycowsforuseasenergy,onewaytolessenitsreleaseistochangetheirdiet.Scientistsinsomecountriesarelookingforwaystodecreasecowmethane.Butwhiletheyaretryingdifferentplantsandchemicalcompounds5thoseproductswouldbetoocostlyanddifficulttobringtoMexico.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromtothetext?
A.Asheat-trappinggas,methaneismoreharmfulthancarbondioxide.
B.Scientistsaretryingtomakeuseofthemethanereleasedbycowsforenergy.
C.Cowsareresponsiblefortheminorityofmethanereleased.
D.Itispracticaltochangecows,dietforMexicansnow.
29.Howdocowsproducemethanemainly?
A.Bybelching.B.Byrunning.
C.Bydigestingfoodintheirstomachs.D.Bybreathinginairthroughmouths.
30.Whatcanscientistsdotosettletheproblemcausedbycows?
A.Changewhatcowseat.B.Limitthenumberofcows.
C.Usetheirgasesasenergy.D.Fixmachineson
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