过去进行时的用法Word文件下载.doc
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Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5.go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那天我正要去武汉。
Shewascominglater.她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want,hope,wonder等动词),用以提出请求。
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.
Iwashopingyoucouldsendmehome.
1.过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.昨晚我一直在看电视。
2.过去进行时的结构
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时,我在做功课。
Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。
3.使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1)过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2)动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?
(3)过去进行时中有always,forever,continually,constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想到人家。
4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完)
Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)
(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3)一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;
而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感****彩。
Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。
Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。
(4)有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;
而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。
Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议
过去进行时
一填入正确的时态
Iusuallygetupat7o’clockandhaveabigbreakfast.Iwalktowork,whichtakesmeabouthalfanhour.Istartworkat8.45.Ineverhavelunch.Ifinishworkat5o’clock.I’malwaystiredwhenIgethome.Iusuallycookamealintheevening.Idon’tusuallygoout.Igotobedatabout11o’clock.Ialwayssleepwell.
1.She__________at7.
2.She_________abigbreakfast.
3.It______________togettowork.
4._________at8:
45.
5.______________lunch.
6.____________at5.
7.___________tiredwhen________home.
8.______amealyesterdayevening.
9._______outyesterdayevening.
10.___________at11.
11._________welllastnight.
二填入以下单词的正确形式
1.Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).
2.John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).
3.Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).
4.Suewasn’thungry,soshe____________anything.(eat)
5.Itwashardworkcarryingthebags.They_____________veryheavy.(be)
6.WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.
7.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________
(dance).
8.________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?
9.What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?
10.TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.
11.MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.
三选择填空
1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasriding
B.fell,wereriding
C.hadfallen,rode
D.hadfallen,wasriding
2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.
A.slipped,waslooking
B.hadslipped,looked
C.slipped,hadlooked
D.wasslipping,looked
3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.
A.hadseen,waspicking
B.saw,picked
C.hadseen,picked
D.saw,waspicking
4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;
he___intospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.
A.I’mnotnoticing
B.Iwasn’tnoticing
C.Ihaven’tnoticed
D.Idon’tnotice
7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving
9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken
10.“What’sthematter,Ali?
Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”
A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejust
四.按要求转换下列句型。
1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)
We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.
2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)
________Kate_______herlessonsateightlastnight?
________,she________.
________,she_______.
3.Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改写)
He_______________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.
4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)
________________they_______atninelastnight?
5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
_________________you________atthreeyesterdayafternoon?
五.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空填一词。
1.那时他们不在打排球。
They______________volleyballatthattime.
2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
________he________TVwhenyoucameback?
3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?
______
_______he_______foryouatnoonyesterday?
4.当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。
He__________hishomeworkwhenIleft.
5.正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。
Whilethey____________thefloor,theteachercamein.
过去进行时参考答案
一:
1.gotup
2.had
3.tookher(about)halfanhour
4.Shestartedwork.
5.Shedidn’thave(any)lunch/……eat(any)lunch
6.Shefinishedwork
7.Shewastiredwhenshegot
8.Shecooked
9.Shedidn’tgo
10.Shewenttobed
11.Sheslept
二:
1.took
2.took,wasn’tlooking
3.waswaiting,arrived
4.didn’teat
5.were
6.wanted
7wasdancing
8.Was,lying
9.was,writing
10.weren'
thaving
11.wereplaying
四.1.weren'
thaving2.Was,reviewing,Yes,was,No,wasn'
t3.wasrunning4.Whatwere,doing5.Whatwere,reading
五.1.weren'
tplaying2.Was,watching3.Wherewas,waiting4.wasdoing5.wereswee
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