初中英语作文写作技巧Word文档格式.doc
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表示原因的:
because;
for…;
becauseof…;
thanksto…;
(forthereasonthat…);
表示结果的:
so;
asaresult;
so…that…;
therefore;
表示目的的:
sothat…;
inorderthat…;
(inorder)to…;
表示对比的:
while;
ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;
Eachcoinhastwosides.;
prefer…to…;
wouldratherdo…thando…;
表示转折的:
however;
but;
表示举例的:
forexample;
forinstance;
suchas…;
like…;
thatistosay…
表示总结的:
inall/short;
inaword;
inbrief/total;
lastbutnotleast;
last;
表示利弊的:
begood/badforsb.;
beharmfultosb.;
doharmtosb.;
…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;
sth.benefitsb.;
sb.benefitfromsth.affect;
haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜爱的:
love/like/enjoy…;
befondof…;
beinterestedin…;
showgreatinterestin…;
loseoneselfin…;
putone’sheartinto…;
begoodat;
bepoorat;
beweakin;
表达个人想法的:
Ithink/believe…;
(as)forme;
inmyopinion/view;
asastudent;
fromthebottomofmyheart;
personally;
其他:
ingeneral;
generallyspeaking;
tobeshort;
tobehonest;
totellthetruth;
asweknow;
makeupone’smindtodo;
inaway;
二、记住作文万能句式
Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
Ittakessb.+时间+todo…
Sb.spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.
It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…
It’snice/kindofsb.tov..
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
It’sawasteoftimeto…
It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved
It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing
It’sapitythat…
It’sanhonorto…
I’m/We’renotallowedto…
I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…
Therebe…doing…
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
sthis/arewellworthv-ing.
Itseems/seemedthat…
Itseems(im)possibletov…
Itissaidthat…
Asthesayinggoes,…
…and….aredifferentinmanyways.
too+adj./adv.todo
Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…
Ihavemadeupmymindto…
Iamsurethat…
Iamnotsurewhether/if…
Iwouldrather….than…
Itdoesn’tmatterif…
Thankyouforv-ing.
Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.
have/lookforachancetodo
dooutdooractivities
be/getusedto(doing)sth.
learn…from…
beproudof/takepridein…
playanimportant/activepart/rolein…
agreewithsb.todosth.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp
(反义:
withoutone’shelp)
be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.
payattentionto…
takegoodcareof…
makefriendswith…
geton/alongwellwith…
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用现在完成时态)
passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatEnglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture(将来)/infuture(从今以后)
increaseourknowledge
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+C/U
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp
bepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
作文万能短语
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary
三、熟悉写作步骤:
1审题:
审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;
2列提纲(文章结构框架):
分几段,以及每段大体内容;
3写作:
在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4复查:
2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;
2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;
5誊抄:
不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审:
体裁、时态、人称;
三思:
词汇—>
短语—>
句式;
三查:
要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架:
文章分3段:
(1)综述:
概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:
层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。
最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:
紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲:
例一:
利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:
(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…
Para2:
(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;
Second,share…with…;
Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…
Para3:
(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;
Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings
Para4:
(个人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.
例二:
计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday
(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;
Secondly,visittouristattractions;
Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.
IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)
例三:
图表、数字比例型作文
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…
例四:
说明利弊型作文
Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.
Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…
Inmyopinion,个人观点…
例五:
不同观点型
Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.
Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…
Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…
Asforme,个人观点…
例六:
解决问题型
Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.
Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…
Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.
掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,经过反复的写作磨练,我相信,参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。