catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx

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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析

（一）

一、VocabularySelection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.

AinBforConDthrough

第2题

________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

AChildrenBChildren,whenthey

CAschildrenDForchildrento

第3题

Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.

AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables

第4题

Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.

AwellBbetterCgoodDvery

第5题

Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.

ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess

第6题

I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.

AupBoutCinDon

第7题

Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.

AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular

第8题

Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.

AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable

第9题

Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

AbydamagingBsothattheydamage

CtodamageDdamaging

第10题

Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

AagainstBinConDahead

第11题

OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved

第12题

________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.

AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDOnaccountof

第13题

Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.

AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting

第14题

Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.

AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues

第15题

Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.

AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot

二、VocabularyReplacement（本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.

AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive

第2题

Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.

AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic

第3题

Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.

AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuilding

第4题

TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.

AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke

第5题

Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational

第6题

Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.

AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith

第7题

AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.

AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateurs

第8题

MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.

AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed

第9题

Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectuals

Cthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials

第10题

Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwoparts

CdisparityDcontradiction

第11题

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt

第12题

Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.

AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit

第13题

Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.

AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw

三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大题12小题．每题1.0分，共12.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement（s）sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.

AsoBtooCasDenough

第2题

Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?

Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit

第3题

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare

第4题

Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.

Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettes

Cwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes

第5题

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend

第6题

Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.

AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown

第7题

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.

AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecase

CthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed

第8题

Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.

ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace

第9题

Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.

AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing

第10题

Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.

AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding

第11题

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.

AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytaken

CHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking

第12题

Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.

AlayBlaidClainDlying

四、ReadingComprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour（A,B,CandD）suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.

PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.

AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.

Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.

第1题

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeoplein