形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版).doc

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版).doc

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版).doc

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1)符合规则的:

情况

加法

例词

一般情况

直接加-er;-est

all-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词

加–r;-st

nice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词

变y为i再加-er;-est

dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est

thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词

在词前加more;most

moredelicious

mostdelicious

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:

原级

比较级

最高级

good,well

better

best

bad,ill

worse

worst

many,much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别

比较程度

表达方式和意义

例句(备注)

 

 

As+原级+as

(像……一样)

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

 

not+so(as)+原级+as

(不如……那样)

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

 

不同程度

(用于两者比较)

比较级+than

(比……)

JimisolderthanLuky.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.

比较级前面可以加

much,far,even,still,

alot,alittle,abit等

程度加深

比较级+and+比较级

(越来越……)

The+比较级,the+比较级

(越……,越……)

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

 

最高级

最高程度

(用于三者或三者以上)

The+最高级+of(in)

(最……)

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.

副词最高级前面的

the往往省略

三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

(1)和冠词连用

  the+形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物

  the+形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg.theyoungerofthe

a/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.

(a)+most+形容词最高级 “非常…” eg.amostbeautifulcity

(2)相关结构

a.原级比较:

肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..

b.比较句:

比较级+than….或more(less)….than…..

Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.

c.比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级“越来越…”

richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting

d.Themore…..,themore…..“越…,越…”

Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.

e.比较级+thananyother+n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)

(all)other+n.(复)

any+n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)

Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.

anystudentinmyclass.

f.倍数表达法。

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.

g.最高级+of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long__wide_____fat____heavy_________

slow_________few_________brightly________important________

far__________quickly________happy_______many_______

interesting____good______

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Heran______thanalltheothers.Heran_______ofall. (fast)

2. Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)

3. Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)

4. Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)

5. Myfriendcame________thanPualandMike.(late)

6. Amongthethreeboysheworks________.(hard)

7.  Bobleftschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)

8.  Heswimsas______asIdo.(badly)

9.  Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?

(badly)

10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)

11.Peterisas_______asTom.Bennyis_____thanTom.Davidis______ofall.(fat)

12.LiLifound_________mushroomsthanIdid.(many)

13.Theelephantis________thananyotheranimals.(big)

14.Manis________thananimals.(muchclever)

15.LessonTwoisabit________thanLessonOne.(easy)

16.I’m_______boyunderthesun.(happy)

17.Todayis________thanyesterday.(hot)

18.Anelephantis_______thanatiger.Itis_______animalonland.(big)

19.Mr.Liis_______thanyouruncle.(thin)

20.Whichbookis_________,yoursormine?

(thick)

21.Thisparkismuch_______thanthatone.(beautiful)

22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.

Thesecondbookis______thanthefirstone.(useful)

23.Allanis_______ofthethreeboys.(strong)

24.Hismarksare_______thanhisfriend’s(bad)

25.Itis_______todothismathsproblemthantodothatone. (easy) 

26.Myhouseis________tothefarmthanyours.(far)

27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis________thanmine.(important)

28.Climbingthishillis_________.Climbingthathillis________.ClimbingMt.Everestis_______ofall. (dangerous)

29.Mt.Everestis_________thantheMont-Blanc.(high)

30.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_________driverthanmyfather.(careful).

31.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).

32.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).

33.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.

34.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.

35.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

36.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.

37.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.

38.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.

39.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.

40.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

(三)选择填空:

1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired

2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst

3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.

A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem

4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger

5.Theearthis_____themoon.

A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times

6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest

7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder

8.Thegardenisbecoming______.

A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler

9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.

A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle

11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.

A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter

(四)翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。

Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.

5.他比我大两岁。

Heis_________________thanI.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

Heisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

Heisbecoming_____________________________English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。

Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.

(五)提高题

1.Howmuch___shelookedwithoutherglasses.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little

3.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses,Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

4.peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost___his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

5.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known

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