形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版).doc
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1)符合规则的:
情况
加法
例词
一般情况
直接加-er;-est
all-taller-tallest
以e结尾的词
加–r;-st
nice-nicer-nicest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er;-est
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est
thin-thinner-thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加more;most
moredelicious
mostdelicious
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二.形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例句(备注)
原
级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Artisasinterestingasmusic.
Playaswellasyoucan.
否
定
not+so(as)+原级+as
(不如……那样)
Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.
ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.
比
较
级
不同程度
(用于两者比较)
比较级+than
(比……)
JimisolderthanLuky.
Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.
比较级前面可以加
much,far,even,still,
alot,alittle,abit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
(越来越……)
The+比较级,the+比较级
(越……,越……)
Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.
Hestudiesbetterandbetter.
Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.
最高级
最高程度
(用于三者或三者以上)
The+最高级+of(in)
(最……)
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.
副词最高级前面的
the往往省略
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
(1)和冠词连用
the+形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物
the+形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg.theyoungerofthe
a/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.
(a)+most+形容词最高级 “非常…” eg.amostbeautifulcity
(2)相关结构
a.原级比较:
肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..
b.比较句:
比较级+than….或more(less)….than…..
Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.
c.比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级“越来越…”
richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting
d.Themore…..,themore…..“越…,越…”
Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.
e.比较级+thananyother+n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)
(all)other+n.(复)
any+n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)
Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.
anystudentinmyclass.
f.倍数表达法。
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.
g.最高级+of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long__wide_____fat____heavy_________
slow_________few_________brightly________important________
far__________quickly________happy_______many_______
interesting____good______
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Heran______thanalltheothers.Heran_______ofall. (fast)
2. Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)
3. Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)
4. Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)
5. Myfriendcame________thanPualandMike.(late)
6. Amongthethreeboysheworks________.(hard)
7. Bobleftschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)
8. Heswimsas______asIdo.(badly)
9. Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?
(badly)
10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)
11.Peterisas_______asTom.Bennyis_____thanTom.Davidis______ofall.(fat)
12.LiLifound_________mushroomsthanIdid.(many)
13.Theelephantis________thananyotheranimals.(big)
14.Manis________thananimals.(muchclever)
15.LessonTwoisabit________thanLessonOne.(easy)
16.I’m_______boyunderthesun.(happy)
17.Todayis________thanyesterday.(hot)
18.Anelephantis_______thanatiger.Itis_______animalonland.(big)
19.Mr.Liis_______thanyouruncle.(thin)
20.Whichbookis_________,yoursormine?
(thick)
21.Thisparkismuch_______thanthatone.(beautiful)
22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.
Thesecondbookis______thanthefirstone.(useful)
23.Allanis_______ofthethreeboys.(strong)
24.Hismarksare_______thanhisfriend’s(bad)
25.Itis_______todothismathsproblemthantodothatone. (easy)
26.Myhouseis________tothefarmthanyours.(far)
27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis________thanmine.(important)
28.Climbingthishillis_________.Climbingthathillis________.ClimbingMt.Everestis_______ofall. (dangerous)
29.Mt.Everestis_________thantheMont-Blanc.(high)
30.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_________driverthanmyfather.(careful).
31.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
32.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
33.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
34.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
35.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
36.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
37.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
38.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
39.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
40.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)
(三)选择填空:
1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.
A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter
(四)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.
5.他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.
(五)提高题
1.Howmuch___shelookedwithoutherglasses.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little
3.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses,Ittookbrains,too.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
4.peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost___his.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
5.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known
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