全真题及其答案解析.docx

全真题及其答案解析.docx

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全真题及其答案解析

2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

I．Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet

2.A.fourteenB.sourceC.yoursD.tournament

3.A.customerB.cushionC.cultureD.currency

4.A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist

5.A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD.occupy

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Wetravelledonthe6:

45a.m.traintoBoston,____arrivedat8:

30p.m.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

7.Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

8.It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople________cannotcometotheparty.

A.invitingB,invitedC.toinviteD.wereinvited

9.Itwas____matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents.

A.asuchseriousB.asoseriousC.suchseriousaD.soseriousa

10.Janeisn'tfeelingwelltoday.Idarenotdo__—toupsether.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.athing

11.Moreandmorefamilieshavemovedelsewherebecausetheycannot____thenoisefromtheneighboringairport.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith

12.Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights,youwillseethemuseumright____theleft.

A．byB．inC．onD．for

13.TheInternetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20.

A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost

14.NocultureexistsinItallcomesfromsomeplace.Ancientcustomsweremodernonetime.

A.vacuumB.emptinessC.blankD.space

15.Thereareseveralmeansofmasscommunication.Thenewspaperisone.Televisionis____.

A.theotherB.theanotherC.otherD.another

16._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth.

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As

17.Itisimportantto____ourawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.improveB.makeC.formD.raise

18.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.

A.IdidmakeB.IwouldmakeC.didImakeD.wouldImake

19.I____rawfish,butI'dliketotryitoneday.

A.nevereatB.neverateC.wasnevereatingD.havenevereaten

20.Interestingly,manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare_______todomesticgoods.

A.contraryB.relevantC.superiorD.essential

Ⅲ．Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond.Nowspacescientists21thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.Butit'swell22thereachofthemostloves-truckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe_23.

Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDay24inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25world.

“It'sthemotherofalldiamonds,"saidTravisMetcalfe,26ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre,"andyouwouldneedajeweler'sloupe（专用放大镜），thesizeoftheSun,to27thisdiamond.”

Thelargestdiamond28onearthwasthe3,106-carat（克拉）Cullinan.Itwascut29ninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica,nowapartoftheCrownJewels.Diamondswere30discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago.TheAncientRomans31thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32toearth.InAncientEgypt,diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges,men33themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength.The34ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477,35Maximilian,theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy.

21.A.admitB.tellC.exploreD.reveal

22.A.underB.overC.beyondD.within

23.A.preciseB.certainC.clearD.correct

24.A.buriedB.blockedC.builtD.blended

25.A.physicalB.scientificC.materialD.natural

26.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he

27.A.measureB.registerC.gradeD.weigh

28.A.cultivatedB.drawnC.caughtD.found

29.A.fromB.intoC.byD.with

30.A.firstB.lastC.finallyD.newly

31.A.questionedB.believedC.suspectedD.confirmed

32.A.fallenB.divedC.leftD.burned

33.A.decoratedB.viewedC.tookD.wore

34.A.practiceB.traditionC.habitD.culture

35.A.whatB.whileC.thatD.when

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Beforetheconferencebegan,aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthe.lounge.TheJapanesebusinessman,armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders,bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead,andhisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.

TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman'seyes.Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand.

Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment.TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead.Abroadersmileofembarrassment,andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords,justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort.Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto.

Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences.Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent.Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife,suchastheavailabilityofcars,electricity,andhomeheatingsystems.And,withoutknowingthedetails,theyexpectdifferencesincustoms.Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations.Americanmen,forexample,shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow.

36.WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman,theAmericanbusinessmanputouthisrighthand

because____．

A.hefeltalittlebitnervous

B.hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfort

C.hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapaneseman

D.hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman

37.Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____.

A.theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustoms

B.theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphere

C.theycouldn'tspeakeachother'slanguage

D.theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore

38.Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,________.

A.itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituations

B.itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethere

C.peopleoftenexpecttomeetdifferencesincustoms

D.peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather

39.Thispassageismainlyabout____.

A.culturalinvasionB.theunderstandingofcustoms

C.businesstalksD.differencesinhandshakes

PassageTwo

Mr.Leonard,theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,isamanofmanysolutions,manyofthemcreative,manyofthem,apparently,alsoeffective.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears.AtBedfordAcademy,63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch,amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasingle,motherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent.Yetcloset095percentofstudentsgraduate,andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege.

Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool.Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores,Mr.Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades,oreventhehestbehavior.He'slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect,andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.

TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard,autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbefore,theyenroll.Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwhodisrespectsafemale,"saidMr.Leonard.Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents,intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams,toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers,includingMr.Leonard,teachnottheschool'sacademicjewels,butthemoststrugglingstudents.

Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool'steachersadministeralmostnohomework.Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteacherscankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthe,material.

40.InMr.Leonard'sschool,mostofthestudentswhodon'thavetopayforlunch____.

A.areadoptedchildrenB.areparentless

C.arehomelessD.haveasingleparent

41.WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool'ssuccess?

A.63percentofi