届高考英语语法专题演练主谓一致02.docx
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届高考英语语法专题演练主谓一致02
主谓一致专题演练二
1.Manyanewmeasure________putforwardtoreduceairpollutionsofar.
A.havebeenB.hasbeen
C.wasD.were
[解析]sofar与现在完成时连用,manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
[答案]B
2.NotonlyIbutalsoLiLeiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.
A.am B.isC.are D.was
[解析]本题考查主谓一致。
notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,因此,本题谓语动词的单复数取决于LiLeiandHanMeimei,故C项正确。
[答案]C
3.Thirtypercentofthecattle________thin,buttherest________fat.
A.are;areB.is;is
C.is;areD.are;is
[解析]本题考查主谓一致。
分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词,故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词cattle,用复数;therest既可以指代可数名词,又可以指代不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词,由语境可知,此处therest指代可数名词cattle,谓语动词也用复数,故A项正确。
[答案]A
4.TraditionalfolkartsofShanxi________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.isexhibitingB.isbeingexhibited
C.areexhibitingD.arebeingexhibited
[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
分析结构可知,句子的主语为名词复数arts,故谓语动词应用复数,又因为arts与exhibit之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故D项正确。
[答案]D
5.—Excuseme,sir.________eithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?
—Sorry,neithershenoryou________.
A.Am;areB.Is;are
C.Are;areD.Is;is
[解析]本题考查主谓一致。
either...or...与neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则,因此,第一空根据she确定谓语动词的单复数,第二空根据you确定谓语动词的单复数,故B项正确。
[答案]B
6.ExerciseOneshouldbedoneinclassasanexample,whiletherest________ashomework.
A.istobefinishedB.aretofinish
C.aretobefinishedD.istofinish
[解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。
句意:
练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做,然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。
由语境可知,therest指代exercise,exercise作“练习”讲时,为可数名词,也就是说therest指代的是可数名词,谓语动词用复数,A、D错误;exercise与finish之间为动宾关系,故应选C。
[答案]C
7.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacters.
A.hasB.had
C.havingD.have
[解析]本题考查主谓一致。
句意:
父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。
分析结构可知,此处为主语从句Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren作主语,谓语动词往往用第三人称单数,故A项正确。
[答案]A
8.—Wherearethegueststobefromtomorrow?
—ManyanAmericanboyandmanyaBritishgirlaswellastheteachers________tobepresent.
A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvited
C.wereinvitedD.wasinvited
[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。
manya/an+n.andmanya/an+n.作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数;AaswellasB作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于A,故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数;又由语境可知,此处强调的是现在的结果,故要用现在完成时的被动语态,因此B项正确。
[答案]B
9.—________oneandahalfdaysenoughforthepaintingtobefinished?
—That'snotenough.Thepainterisillandonlyafter______gowithit.
A.Are;herecoverscanheB.Are;herecovershecan
C.Is;herecoverscanheD.Is;herecovershecan
[解析]本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。
第一空句子的主语为oneandahalfdays,在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时,往往看作一个整体,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案应从C、D两项中去选择;“only+状语从句”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,而从句不倒装,故C项正确。
[答案]C
10.Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill________.
A.areremainedtodecideB.isremainingtodecide
C.remaintobedecidedD.remainstobedecided
[解析]不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,remain不用于进行时和被动语态,由此可以排除A、B、C三项;另外,decide与主语之间是动宾关系,应该用被动语态,所以选D项。
[答案]D
11.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.
A.weresentB.wassent
C.havesentD.hadbeensent
[解析]aswellas连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则,somemodernteachingequipment为不可数名词,故与第三人称单数形式连用,故B项正确。
[答案]B
12.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment________topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.
A.isexpectedB.areexpected
C.isexpectingD.areexpecting
[解析]aseriesof...后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。
beexpectedtodosth.“希望去做某事”。
[答案]A
13.—Haveyoufoundanythinginteresting?
—Noneoftheinformation________particularlyusefultome.
A.isB.are
C.haveD.has
[解析]information是一个不可数名词,所以noneoftheinformation作主语时,谓语要用单数;useful是形容词,所以A项符合题意。
[答案]A
14.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.
A.hasbeenofferedB.havebeenoffered
C.isbeingofferedD.areoffered
[解析]由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知,主句要用现在完成时态;在“主语+介词短语结构”中,谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定,其结构为:
主语+with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan/not…+名词、代词或短语+谓语...。
此题中主语是equipment,而不是mapsandbooks,所以谓语用单数。
[答案]A
15.—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool?
—Yes,morethanone________taughtinthisschool.
A.languageisB.languageare
C.languagebeD.languagesare
[解析]morethanone/manya+单数名词虽然表示“许多”,但作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。
[答案]A
16.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers________fortheoverburdenonthestudents.
A.aretoanswerB.istoanswer
C.areansweredD.isanswered
[解析]ratherthan连接的并列主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。
[答案]B
17.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof________abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.
A.themareB.thatis
C.whichareD.whichis
[解析]fewof...作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]C
18.Quantitiesofwater________everydaywithnopeoplenoticingit.
A.iswastedB.iswasting
C.arewastingD.arewasted
[解析]quantitiesof作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]D
19.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Hun________toenterthepatient'sroom.
A.invited;isallowed
B.areinvited;areallowed
C.beinginvited;allowed
D.invited;areallowed
[解析]Nobody作主语,谓语动词用单数。
[答案]A
20.Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers________foroverspeeding.
A.havepunishedB.havebeenpunished
C.haspunishedD.hasbeenpunished
[解析]anumberof作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]B
21.________moretobepitiedthanblamed.
A.UneducatedareB.Uneducatedis
C.TheuneducatedareD.Theuneducatedis
[解析]the+形容词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]C
22.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.
—SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasread
C.readingD.reads
[解析]eachof...作主语,谓语动词用单数。
[答案]B
23.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.
A.isworkingB.works
C.workD.worked
[解析]alargenumberof作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]C
24.ThePalmerschosetobuythehouseasitssurroundings________cleanandquiet.
A.wasB.being
C.hadbeenD.were
[解析]itssurroundings为复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]D
25.TherolethatChinaplaysinworldaffairs________gettingmoreandmoreimportant.
A.havebeenB.willbe
C.isD.are
[解析]therole作主语,谓语动词用单数。
[答案]C
26.Ourfarmis________Bill's.
A.twicebiggerthanB.twiceasbiggeras
C.biggertwicethanD.twicethesize
[解析]倍数的表达法:
倍数+形容词的比较级+than...。
[答案]A
27.—Itisgenerally________thatnewindustries________forthesouthernpartofthecountry.
A.agreed;areneededB.agreed;tobeneeded
C.agreeing;areneedingD.agreeing;isneeded
[解析]Itisagreedthat据同意;newindustries作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]A
28.Manyagirl________fondofplayingthepianoinmyclass.
A.areB.is
C.haveD.has
[解析]manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
[答案]B
29.Anexhibitionofpaintings________atthemuseumnextweek.
A.aretobeheldB.areholding
C.isholdingD.istobeheld
[解析]anexhibition作主语,谓语动词用单数。
[答案]D
30.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass________satisfiedwiththecondition.
A.wereB.was
C.hadbeenD.hasbeen
[解析]themajority作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[答案]A