山西省祁县中学届高三月考试题英语 解析版.docx

山西省祁县中学届高三月考试题英语 解析版.docx

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山西省祁县中学届高三月考试题英语解析版

第一部分阅读理解（满分60分）

第一节（共15小題；毎小題3分，満分45分）.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最隹选项

A

AnewmomfromMichiganheadedfortheairportThursday,nervousaboutflyingalonewithher'-month-old.Whenherdaughterstartedcryingevenbeforetakc-offherfearsfortheflight—tosurpriseherhusband,aUSArmysoldieratFortRuckerAlabama—seemedacceptable.

ThecoupleseatednexttoherreactedjustasRebekkaGarvisonhadfeared,lookingvisiblyunhappyaboutsittingnexttoafussy（难以取悦的）baby.Ms.Garvisonmovedtoanewseat,hopingitwouldhelp.Whenthebaby'scriescontinued,thewomansittingnexttoheraskedifshecouldtry.

GarvisonlaterdescribedinagratefulFacebookposthowthewoman,NyfeshaMiller,hadthemagictouchwithherbaby."Assoonasshehadher,Ryleewaslookingoutthewindowandstoppedcrying,"Garvisonrecalled."Whenwegotintheairshefellrightasleepandsleptinherlapthewholeflightuntilwegottoourgate?

GarvisontoldTheHuffingtonPostshehasbeenintouchwithMs.Milleralmostdailysincetheflight.

Garvison'sposthasbeensharedmorethan84,000times.andreceivedhundredsofwarmcomments."Yearsago.thesamekindofthinghappenedtome,"wroteonemother."itwasaseven-hourflightandIhadmyten-month-oldlittleboywithme.Anun（修女）wassittingbesidemeandshewalkedhimupanddownthepassagewhenhegotfussy.ItwassuchareliefformeandissomethingIwillneverforget."

Noteveryonehashadhappyexperienceswithbabyairtravelers.Oneairlineisconsideringopeninga"babyclass"forairplaneswithflightattendantnannies（保姆）,reportedTheChristianScienceMonitor'sMeredithHamilton.Fornow.parentscanhopetobeseatedbesidesomeonelikeMs.Millerontheirnextflight."NyfeshaMiller,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofkindnesshasmademyfanuly."wroteGarvison.

1.WhydidGarvisonmovetoanewscat?

A.Shecouldhaveabetterview.

B.Herbabywantedchangeseats

C.ToturntoNyfeshaMillerforhelp.

D.Hercryingbabyannoyedthecouplebesideher

2.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMiller?

A.Generousandcalm.B.Modestandelegant

C.Caringandfriendly.D.Skilledandproud-

3.Whydidtheauthoruseanotherexample?

A.ToexpresshowcommontheproblemisB.Tocallonmorcstarangerstoact

C.ToproveGarvisonsstorypopular.D.ToshareexperiencesMhneumoms.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位年轻妈妈带一个三个月大的婴儿坐飞机时得到一个陌生人的帮助，让哭闹的孩子瞬间安静下来的故事。

该故事引起很多年轻妈妈的共鸣。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段ThecoupleseatednexttoherreactedjustasRebekkaGarvisonhadfeared,lookingvisiblyunhappyaboutsittingnexttoafussy（难以取悦的）baby.Ms.Garvisonmovedtoanewseat,hopingitwouldhelp.可知，孩子的哭闲让邻座的一对夫妻很不高兴，所以Garvison换了一个新座位。

故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段Whenthebaby'scriescontinued,thewomansittingnexttoheraskedifshecouldtry.和第三段Assoonasshehadher,Ryleewaslookingoutthewindowandstoppedcrying,"Garvisonrecalled."Whenwegotintheairshefellrightasleepandsleptinherlapthewholeflightuntilwegottoourgate?

并结合上文中提到的原先坐在Garvison旁边的夫妇因孩子的哭立而不高兴，Garvison因而换座位的内容可以推测出，Miler是一位非常友好且乐于助人的人。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段Garvison'sposthasbeensharedmorethan84,000times.andreceivedhundredsofwarmcomments.可知，作者列举另一个例子的目的就是证明Garvison的故事引起了年轻妈妈的共鸣，即她的故事很受欢迎。

故选C。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题1中选择项中annoyed与文中的unhappy表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B

Thereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsago,Aghan.botheredbytheever-increasingquantityofplastincwasteinthislow-incomesuburbofNairobi,decidedtofindawaytorecycleit.

Nouhiscompany.ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd（COREC）producespolesforuseinconstruction,farmingandroadsigns.Sofarhe'ssold96,000,andhesayshispotentialiorgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.

MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenfencepoles.Customerssaytheyhaveotherbenefitsaswell."Ihavefencedmypieceoflandthreetimesusingwoodposts,butmostofthetimethefencewasvandalized（故意破坏）byvillagerswhousedthepostsasfirewood."saidCalebKapten.Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.

TheKenyaNationalHighwaysAuthorityisoneofCORECsbiggestcustomers.Itapproachedthecompanyafterroadsignswerevandalizedbycriminalswhosoldthemetalpolestosteelmanufacturingcompanies.Aghanreckons（估计）thatCOREC'sproductshavesavedthegovernmentmillionsofshillings,besidespreventingroadaccidents.AndhealsopointsoutthatCOREChasbeenabletoconservelargenumbersoftreesbyproducingplasticpoles.

WhenAghanstartedthisrecyclingbusinessin2003,mostofhisemployeeswerehisfamilymembersduetofinancialconstraint（限制）.Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodiflerentshapes.Thepolesarcthenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.

4.What'sthebiggestchallengeofAghan'sfuturecareer?

A.Thepoortechnologyinrecycling.B.Thehighcostofbuildingfactories.

C.increasingpilesofplasticwaste.D.Thelimitedpolicysupportinrecycling.

5.HowwasCalebKapten'sproblemfinallysolved?

A.Hegaveupfencinghisland.

B.Heguardedthelandmorecarefully

C.Hcreplacedthewoodpostswithplasticones

D.HegotsomedonatedmetalPosts.

6.Whatdoesthclastparagraphsuggest?

A.GreatdifficultyfacingAghan

B.Striclstandardsofplasticpoles.

C.Variouswaysofmakingplasticpoles.

D.Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingplasticwaste

7.Whichbestshowsthcstructureofthetext?

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段hispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的内容尤其是Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.可知，CalebKapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。

故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的内容尤其是Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodifferentshapes.Thepolesarcthenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.可知，他雇佣很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。

从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力其过程复杂繁琐。

故选D。

7题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。

故选D。

C

Collegestudentsmayfindagreenercampuswhentheyreturntoclassesthisfall.Someschoolsarcrepairingolderbuildingsandconstructingnewonesthatarcbetterfortheenvironment.Otherstepsincludeaddingwindandsolarenergysystemsandplantingvegetablegardens.

GeorgeWashingtonUniversity（GW）isaprivateschoolwith200.000students.Theuniversityhastwogardenswherestudentsvolunteertheirtime.

OverthelasttenyearsGWhasdevelopedprojectsinthreemainareas-climate,waterandeco-systems.Theyhavebeguntocreateprojectsonthegroundtoaddressclimatechange,Theyareplanningonbecomingcarbon-neutral（平衡的）and,infact,reducingthefootprintbyfortypercentby2025,fromcreatingsolarhot-watersystemsonourrooftopstomakingourbuildingsmuchmoreenergyefficient.Theschoolalsooffers140differentclassesinsustainability（可持续性发展）andtheenvironment.

MarkOrlouskisaid."Weseenumberslikelessthan20%ofschoolhavingagreenbuildingpolicyfiveyearsago

andnowupwardsof80%ofschoolshavingapolicy,whichstatesthattheirnewbuildingswillbebuiltinagreenfashion.

GWislocatedintheFoggyBottomneighborhoodofWashington.SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment,itcouldalsobeabetterfriendtotheneighborhoodTheschoolhasexpandedquicklyandtherehavebeentensionsbetweenstudentsandlocalresidents

8.Thegreenercampusprojectaimsmajorlyat.

A.welcomingstudentsinthenewterm

B.repairingandconstructingbuildings

C.addingwindandsolarenergysystems

D.makingschoolsenvironmentallyfriendly

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thefootprint"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Thequantityofwater.

C.Theproductionofcarbon.D.Themainareasoftheproject.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Greeneffortshavealreadybroughtinbenefits

B.Highschoolstudentspreferchoosingagreenercollege.

C.Greenbuildingpoliciesattractmorehighschoolstudents.

D.Collegesarcmakingeffortstomeettheneedsofstudents.

11.WhichoneoftheproblemsisGWnowfacing?

A.Ithasn'tbeensofriendlytoitsneighbors.

B.Therehavebeennogreenbuildingpolicies

C.Rainwatercollectingcoststoomuchmoney.

D.Thestudentsaremakingtoomanyefforts.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了乔治华盛顿大学的绿色校园系列环保政策及计划。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章整体内容及第三段OverthelasttenyearsGWhasdevelopedprojectsinthreemainareas-climate,waterandeco-systems.和Theschoolalsooffers140differentclassesinsustainability（可持续性发展）andtheenvironment.以及文章最后一段SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment可知，乔治华盛顿大学想要改善学校环境。

故选D。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段划线词后面的内容fromcreatingsolarhot-watersystemsonourrooftopstomakingourbuildingsmuchmoreenergyefficient.从创造太阳能热水系统在我们的屋顶使我们的建筑更加节能，