徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习阅读填词含答案Word文件下载.doc
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3.加工信息的能力:
信息的分类;
问题的原因、解决方法等;
各种观点、看法以及建议;
态度和目的等;
·
4.运用信息的能力:
、信息的归纳与表达。
答题技巧:
1.在读文章之前,先看一下文章后面的题目及要求,这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。
2.在读文章过程中,要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集。
3.在读文章之后,核对各条题目,将信息进行梳理,根据要求处理信息,正确表达。
针对性练习
(一)
StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolarediscussingon"
Shouldpeoplekeepanimalsinzoos?
"
HereareAmyandDaniel'
sideas.
(二)
Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'
sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe(保险箱),whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson'
sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive(动机)forthecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite.ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.
(三)
Fivepeoplearecomplainingaboutthehotelstheylivedinduringtheholiday.
MrSilk:
Thehotelwasterrible.Myroomwasdirtyandthetoiletwasblocked.WhenItriedtocallthehotelmanager,nobodyansweredthephoneandtheproblemhadnotbeensolvedwhenIleftthehotel.MissBrown:
ThehotelIstayedinwasnotdirty.Butitwastoofarawayfrommyfavouritebeach.Icouldnotenjoymuchtimethere.Therefore,Imovedtoanotherhotelaftertwodays.
MrSmith:
Agroupofyoungmenintheroomnextdoormademyholidayamiserywiththeirnoisyparties.ManycustomerssufferedalotasIdid.Atlastthehotelmanagercameandstoppedtheyoungmen.
MrsBlack:
Icamedownwithseriousstomachacheafteramealinthehotelrestaurant.Ihadtogotohospitalfortwodays.Ofcoursethehotelpaidallthemoney.Butmyholidaywasruinedbythis.
MrCook:
Thebuildingworkoutsidethehoteldrovemecrazy.Thebuildingworkstartedat6:
00inthemorningandstoppedatmidnight.Sometimesitkeptgoingdayandnight.Ihad
toendmyholidavaheadoftime.
(四)
DangerousStorms
Hurricanesandtyphoonsarebigstorms.Theycanbeupto600milesacrossandhavestrongwindsatspeedsupto300kph.Thestormscanlastforoveraweek.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandlargewavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Stormscanalsocauseinjuryanddeath.
Ifahurricaneortyphoonislikelyinyourarea,youshould:
•ListentotheradioorTVforinformation.
•Makeyourhousesafebyclosingyourdoorsand.windows.
•Makesureyouhaveenoughwaterfordrinkingandcleaningfillyourbathwithwatertouse.
Leaveyourhomeunderthefollowingconditions:
•Ifyouaretoldtoleavebytheauthorities-besuretofollowtheirinstructions.
•IfyouINcinahighbuilding.
•Ifyouliveneartheseaorariver.
•Ifyoufeelyouareindanger.
•Ifyoucan'
tgetout,followtheseadvice:
•Stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandkeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.
•Closeallinsidedoorsandoutsidedoors.
•Ifthestormdiesdown,donotgooutside;
itcouldbetheeye'
ofthestonTr~thewindswillpickupagain。
•Stayinaroomonthegroundfloor.
•Lieonthefloorunderatable.
(五)
Isn'
tItInteresting?
OneSundaymorningwhenHelenwaswalkingdownthestreet,shehappenedtonoticeawalletlyingontheground.Shepickeditupandopenedittoseeifshecouldfindouttheowner'
sname.Therewasnothingbutsomechangeandapictureofawomanandayounggirl.Thegirllookedlikethewoman'
sdaughter.Shetookthewallettothepolicestation.Beforesheleft,thepolicemanwrotedownhernameandaddress.Hesaidtheownerwouldwanttowriteandthankher.
Thatevening,Helenwenttohavedinnerwithherauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwoman.Herfacewasfamiliar.Helenwasquitesurethattheyhadmetsomewherebefore,butshecouldnotrememberwhere.Duringthedinner,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshelostherwalletthatmorning.AllatonceHelenrememberedthepictureinthewallet.Shewastheyounggirlinthepicture.Shewasnowmucholder.ShewasverysurprisedwhenHelentoldheraboutthewallet.Helen'
suncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationatoncetogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatHelenhadnotonlyfoundthewalletbutalsotheowner.
(六)
It'
simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.
Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'
breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'
thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.
Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou'
renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'
dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.
Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.What'
smore,it'
sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:
walkingorrunningforabout30minutesaday,playingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractiseregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.
Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.
(七)
StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolgotaninterviewaboutsurfingtheInternet.
Simon:
SurfingtheIntemetisveryexciting.Wecandolotsofthings,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic,chattingwithourfriendsandsoon.Ireallyenjoyit.
Wilson:
IlikesurfingtheInternet,too,becauseIthinkit'
suseful.Icangetthelatestnewsallovertheworld.IcanalsofindtheinformationIneedinnotime~GoogleandBaiducantellyoueverything!
Amy:
It'
shardtosay.IagreethattheInternetishelpfultoourstudy,butit'
snotrighttospendtoo
muchtimeonthegames.AndsomeinformationontheInternetisbadforus.What'
smore,surfingtoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.Inaword,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway.
StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolgotan
(1)aboutsurfingtheInternet.
(八)
TheEmpireStateBuilding
TheEmpireStateBuildingisa102-floorskyscraperinNewYorkCity.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheModernWorld.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletobuildanythingtallerthanthis.
TheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuiltin1931andfor41yearsitwasthetallestskyscraperintheworld.WhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972,theEmpireStateBuildinglostitstitleofthetallestskyscraper.SincethedestructionoftheWorldTradeCentrein2001,theEmpireStateBuildingisonceagainthetallestbuildinginNewYork,buttherearemanytallerbuildingsaroundtheworldtoday.
TheEmpireStateBuildingis443meterstall.Ithas6,500windowsand73elevators.Ifyoudon'
tlikeelevatorsyoucanwalkupthestairs.Itwilltakeyoualongtime!
Thereare1,860stairsfromthestreetleveltothetopfloor.
Onthe86thfloorthereisalargeobservationdeck.PeoplecangouptheretolookattheamazingviewsacrossNewYork.Overtheyears,morethanthirtypeoplehavekilledthemselvesjumpingoffthisdeck.In1947,fivepeopletriedtojumpofftheobservationdeckinjustthreeweeks.Soafencewasbuiltroundittostoppeoplejumpingoff.
SomepeoplemayrememberthatitwasattheEmpireStateBuildingthatTomHanksmetMegRyaninthefamousromanticfilmSleeplessinSeattle.ItwasalsowhereKingKongmethissaddeath.
(九)
SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim'
smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,"
IthoughtwehadnothingincommonuntilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.'
Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.
Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto