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督促urge
[思路点拨]
题材:
书信;
时态:
一般现在时人称:
第一人称
篇章结构:
文章可分三段
连接词的使用:
sothat
what’smore
atthesametime
besides
ontheotherhand
while
精彩词汇:
accompanysbdoingsth
fallintothehabitof
formthegoodhabitof
itisharmfulforsbtodosth
thinkitnecessaryforsbtodosth
urgesbtodosth
Onepossibleversion:
Deareditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool.
Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Mostofus(about70%)thinkoutparentsshouldnotaccompanyusstudyingatschoolsinceitmakeusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon’tformthegoodhabitofstudying.What’smore,itisharmfulforustoformthehabitofcontrollingourselves.Atthesametimeitaffectsourparents’workstudiesandrest.
Whileabout30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Accompanyingusstudyingschoolcanletushavemoretimetospareforourstudies.Besides,weshallbemorehealthyfortheircooking.Ontheotherhandourparentscanhelpussetupouraim,finishourtask,encourageustoovercomedifficultiesandgetusintothegoodhabitofstudying.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
2.目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。
前几年多见于初、高中学生,现在有些小学生也请家教。
父母们如此舍不得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间,究竟是为什么呢?
某中学生英语报正在征文,了解其中原因。
请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容,分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。
参考词汇:
1.慢等生:
catchupwithsb.;
becomedependentonsth.依赖……
2.中等生:
surpassvt.超过
3.快等生:
morecompetitive更有竞争力的
WhyStudentsHaveTutors(家教)?
Les’stakeoneclass,eitherinprimaryorhighschool,asanexampleanddivideitintothreegroups:
theslow,themiddle,andthefastlearners.Inthepast,theslowlearnersusedtohavetutors.Today,however,itseemsallofthemhavetutorsforonereasonoranother.……
[思路点拨]
报道;
一般现在时
人称:
第三人称
要点提示:
(1)分析慢生请家教的原因
(2)分析中等生请家教的原因
(3)分析优生请家教的原因并说明你对这种现象的态度。
篇章结构:
catchupwith
havedifficultyindoing
becomedependenton
asto
besurpassed
turnto
beconfidentabout
fix
eyeson
desiretodo
WhyStudentsHaveTutors(家教)?
theslow,themiddle,andthefastlearners.Inthepast,theslowlearnersusedtohavetutors.Today,however,itseemsallofthemhavetutorsforonereasonoranother.
Theslowlearnersneedtutorsbecausetheycan’tcatchupwithotherswiththeirownefforts.Theyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheteachersanddoingtheirhomework.Soafter–classtutoringisreallyimportanttothem.Buttheproblemisthattheymaybecomedependentontutorsandnotworkveryhardinclass.
Astothemiddlegrouplearners,theyworryaboutbeingsurpassedandturntotutors,too.
Whataboutthefastlearners?
Thoughtheyareconfidentabouttheirpresentposition,theyarenotquitesatisfied.Theyfixtheireyesonahighgoal.Theydesiretolearnmoreinordertobemorecompetitivelater.
Ithinktheyhavetherighttohavetutors,thoughIhavenotutors.
3.面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。
请你以StudyingAbroad为题,根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages
disadvantages
1.良好的语言环境,更利于预言学习。
2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。
1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差。
2.情感孤独,思乡。
3.生活学习费用高。
1.第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2.词数不少于120字
媒介,中间人mediator
Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytoapplytogoabroad.
Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third,wecanlearnmuchforeignlanguagesmorequickly.
However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also,ofcourse,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome.Inspiteoftheses,advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion,itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.
4.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。
请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。
信的内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状及建议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划
2.考试期间正常作息
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;
使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:
100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:
头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Deareditor,
I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
LiMing
Onepossibleversion
Deareditor,
IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.
Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.
Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveafightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.
Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.
(We’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.)
5.你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchangestudents)征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。
假定你叫李宏,写
一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。
信的内容需包括:
1.说明你申请的理由
2.你家所具备的接待条件
DearPrincipal,
MynameisLiHongandI’maseniorthreestudent.Ihavelearnedthatourschoolisseekingsomestudents’familieswhichcanofferpropertwo-weekaccommodationsforexchangestudentsfromCanada.Ithinkmyfamilymeetstherequirements.
InordertoimprovemyoralEnglish,IhavebeenlookingfortheopportunitytocommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglish.Receivingexchangestudentsisawonderfulchanceforme.
MyparentsandIarenowlivinginaflatwiththreebedroomsandtwolivingrooms.Sowehaveaspareroomforoneortwoexchangestudents.Mymotherisawarn-heartedwomanwholikeskidsverymuchandisquitegoodatcooking.WewillpreparealotofdelicioustraditionalChinesefoodfortheexchangestudentsandI’llshowthemmycollectionsofstampsandcoins.Andwewillalsochatwiththemaboutthedifferentculturesandcustomsofthetwocountries.
Ibelievetheywillhaveagoodtimeinmyfamilyandhopethatyouwillgivemethechance.
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.
SincerelyYours
LiHong
二、电子邮件、书信、日记及各类应用文体
6.口头通知
常用短语句型:
(1)口头通知开头语
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.
Ihavesomething(important)totellyou.
I’mgladtotellyousomethingimportant.
(2)其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等):
Everyoneisaskedtobethereontime.
Besurenottobelate.
Pleasebepresentontime.
Pleasetakeyournotebookswithyouandbesureontime.
Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.
(3)口头通知的结束套语主要有:
That’sall.Thankyouverymuch
五月四日,高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(atalkshowonenvironmentprotection)。
此前,二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。
假定你是二班的班长,请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点;
2.词数在100左右。
报告内容
近些年北京的坏境问题及已取得的进步
地点
教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)
时间
四月三十日,星期三下午2:
00
目的
帮助大家手机信息,为演讲做好准备
参加人员
全班同学
其他安排
会后议论
[思路点拨]
通知
一般将来时
Boysandgirls,
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.
Thereportwillbeginat2:
00pmonWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I’msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalkshow.everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothereportandmakefullnotesatthesametime.
Bytheway,wewillhaveadiscussionafterthereport.
That’sall.Thankyou.
7.书面通知
请根据提示写一份通知。
(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。
(2)晚饭后6:
30在教室集合,晚会7:
00开始。
(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目,内容不限。
(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。
(5)出通知的时间是2008年3月15日。
[思路点拨]
时态:
人称:
常用短语句型:
Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.
Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.
Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全体师生务必要……)
Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知……)
Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill