六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题
一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork.Doddwantedadaytohonor(对......表示敬意)herfather.Doddhasfivelittlebrothers.Hermotherdiedveryearly,andherfatherraised(抚养)hischildren.Dodd'sfatherwasborninJune,sosheheld(举行)thefirstFather'sDayonthe19thofJune,in1910.In1972itwascelebrated(庆祝)byAmericansonthethirdSundayinJune.Onthatday,childrengetupearlytocookrichbreakfastfortheirfather.Peoplewear(戴)rosesonthatday,too.Ifhisfatherisdead,hewearswhiteroses.Ifhisfatherisalive,hewearsredroses.NowitiscelebratedintheUSA,theUKandmanyothercountries.
(1)Father'sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.
(2)DoddwasanAustralian.
(3)Father'sDayisaholidayformothers.
(4)Doddwantedtohonorherfather.
(5)PeoplewearrosesonFather'sDay.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍父亲节的事情。
(1)句意:
父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。
根据It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)句意:
多德是澳大利亚人。
根据TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。
故答案为:
错误。
(3)句意:
父亲节是母亲们的节日。
根据Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)句意:
多德想尊敬她的父亲。
根据Doddwantedadaytohonor(对......表示敬意)herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。
故答案为:
正确。
(5)句意:
父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。
根据Peoplewear(戴)rosesonthatday.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。
故答案为:
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.
SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.
(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?
(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?
(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?
(4)HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?
【答案】
(1)TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)Bycar.
(3)SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)Sixdays.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
(1)句意:
蒂娜暑假要去哪里?
根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)句意:
雪莉去那儿怎么样?
根据 SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车,故答案为Bycar.
(3)句意:
雪莉将要在那里做什么?
根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)句意:
蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?
根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为Sixdays.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.
Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.
Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.
(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist
(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker
(3) Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.
A. Intheearly1840's
B. In1875
C. In1835
(4)Andersen'swordsare .
A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple
(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.
(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.
(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.
(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.
(5)ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。
Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.
(1)Thechicksare________thantheducks.
(2)Theducksare________intheriver.
(3)Thepigsare________and________thantheducks.
(4)Thecowsare________________.
(5)Thehorsesare________________ofall.
【答案】
(1)smaller
(2)swimming
(3)bigger;fatter
(4)drinking;water
(5)the;tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。
(1)句意:
小鸡比鸭子……。
根据Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。
故答案为smaller.
(2)句意:
鸭子在河中……。
根据Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming正在游泳。
故答案为swimming.
(3)句意:
猪比鸭……和……。
根据Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger更大的,fatter更肥的。
故答案为bigger,fatter.
(4)句意:
奶牛……。
根据Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。
drinkingwater在喝水。
故答案为drinkingwater.
(5)句意:
马是所有中……。
根据Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知马是最高的。
thetallest最高的。
故答案为thetallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.
Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.
However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.
(1)Waterisn'timportanttopeople.
(2)Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.
(3)Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.
(4)Thereismuchwaterontheearth.
(5)Wemustsavewater.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了水对人的重要性,生活中到处需要水。
(1)句意:
水对人不重要。
根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。
故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
人没有水就不能生活。
根据Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不下去。
故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
蔬菜不需要水。
根据Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。
故答案为错误。
(4)句意:
地球上有很多水。
根据However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而,地球上的水并不多。
故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
我们必须节约用水。
根据Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveaseatnearthewindow.Heopenedhisnewspaperandbegantoread.
Afterpassingafewbusstops,awomangotonthebuswithabigbasket.Therewerenoemptyseats.ShecameandstoodrightbesideTom.
Atthatmoment,Tomwasreadinghisnewspaperanddidn'tseeher.Afewminuteslaterhelookedupandputhisnewspaperinhispocket(口袋).Hetriedtogetoutofhisseat,butthewomanpushed(推)himbackintohisseatquickly.
Hetriedtostandupagain,butagainthewomanpushedhimbackintohisseat.Thenshesaid,"pleasedon'tstandup.Idon'twantmentogivetheirseatonbuses.menandwomenareequal(平等的)now."ButTomlookedatherangrilyandsaid,"ThistimeIamreallygoingtostandup,madam.You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandI'mtootiredtomissthenextone,too,"
Afterhearingthis,thewomanwasveryembarrassed(尴尬)andlethimgo.
(1)Tomgotonabuslastnight.Hesat .
A. nearthedoor
B. nearthewindow
C. nearthebusstop
(2)Thewomandidn'twantTomtogivehertheseatbecause .
A. sheisyoungerthanTom
B. Tomisalittleboy
C. shedidn'tliketogetaseatfromaman
(3)Theunderlinedword inChinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念
C. 遺忘
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichorder(顺序)isright?
a.Tomgotonthebus.
c.ThewomanletTomgo.
b.ThewomanstoodnexttoTom.
d.ThewomanpushedTombackintohisseat.
A. dbac
B. abdc
C. abcd
(5)Accordingtothepassage,howdidTomgohomeatlast?
A. Bybus.