备考高考英语一轮复习测试说明文类阅读理解.docx

备考高考英语一轮复习测试说明文类阅读理解.docx

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备考高考英语一轮复习测试说明文类阅读理解

备考2019年高考英语一轮复习测试说明文类阅读理解

1.（2018•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028

211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org

Entrances

FifthAvenueat82ndStreet

Hours

Open7daysaweek.

Sunday-Thursday10:

00-17:

30

FridayandSaturday10:

00-21:

00

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,

January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.

Admission

$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.

FreewithAdmission

Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.

Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.

TheCloistersMuseumandGardens

   TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.

Hours:

Open7daysaweek.

March-October10:

00-17:

15

November-February10:

00-16:

45

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.

（1）Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?

A. $12.                                     B. $37.                                     C. $50.                                     D. $62

（2）TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________. 

A. itopensalltheyearround                              

B. itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges

C. ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden         

D. itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections

2.阅读理解

   Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

   "Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."

   Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

   Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

   Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

   “Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

（1）Thestudyshowsthat______.

A. physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth         

B. usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C. physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms         

D. themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

（2）HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

A. Byanalyzingcauses.                                        

B. Bygivinganexample.

C. Bydescribingtheprocess.                               D. Byshowingdifferences.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. Exercise.                          

B. Development.                          

C. Benefit.                          

D. Study.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A. Negative.                          

B. Objective.                          

C. Critical.                          

D. Doubtful.

3.阅读理解

   Spidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhooklikehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs（对生拇指）.

   Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile（缠绕性的）tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren'tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.

   Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers'stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers'backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithapinkfaceandears.

   Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswitharmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus（属）nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon'thavethumbs.

   Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.

（1）Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon________.

A. insects                                

B. fruits                                

C. flowers                                

D. leaves

（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?

A. Theyhavefivelegs                                           B. Theyliveinsmallgroups

C. Theirtailscantaketheirweight                      

D. Theirgenusisthesameasspiders'

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthebestparagraphreferto?

A. Permitted                        B. Forbidden                        C. Encouraged                        D. Ignored

（4）Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?

A. Inalargecommunity                                       

B. Intreeswithhighbranches

C. Ontheirmothers'backs                                  

D. Ontheirmothers'stomachs

4.（2017•新课标Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

   Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

   NationalTheatreOfChina  Beijing|Chinese

   Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

   Date&Time:

Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

 MarjanishviliTheatre  TbilisilGeorgian

   OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

   Date&Time:

Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

   DeafinitelyTheater LondonlBritishSign Language（BSL）

   BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

   Date&Time:

Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew

   TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

   DateDate&Time:

Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

（1）WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A. RichardⅢ.        B. Lover'sLabour'sLost        C. AsYouLikeIt        D. ThemerchantofVenice

（2）WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A. Ithastwogroupsofactors                             

B. ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C. ItperformsplaysinBSL                                   

D. Itisgoodatproducingcomedies

（3）WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A. OnSaturday28Apil.                                        

B. OnSunday29April

C. OnTuesday22May.                                        

D. OnTuesday29May

5.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewc