实用财务英语随身背诵手册.docx
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实用财务英语随身背诵手册
会计英语常用词汇
accounttitle帐户名称，会计科目
accountpayable应付帐款
accountspayableledger应付款分类帐
accountreceivable应收帐款
accountofpayments支出表
accountofreceipts收入表
accountingperiod会计期间
accountingyear/financialyear会计年度
accountantgeneral会计主任
accountbalance结平的帐户
accountbill帐单
accountbooks账簿
accountclassification帐户分类
accountcurrent往来帐
accountformofbalancesheet帐户式资产负债表
accountformofprofitandlossstatement帐户式损益表
1、部门的称谓
市场部Marketing
销售部SalesDepartment
客户服务 CustomerService
人事部HumanResource
行政部Admin.
财务部Finance&Accounting
产品供应ProductSupply，例如产品调度员叫
2、人员的称谓
助理Assistant
秘书secretary
前台接待小姐Receptionist
文员clerk
会计文员为AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
经理Manager
总经理GM（GeneralManager）
总监Director
总会计师FinanceController
高级Senior
高级经理 SeniorManager
3.费用
入场费admission
运费freight
小费tip
学费tuition
价格，代价charge
制造费用Manufacturingoverhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirementallowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcingfee
福利费Employeebenefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Specialduties
市内交通费Businesstraveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Telephonebill
水电取暖费WaterandSteam
税费Taxesanddues
租赁费Rent
维修费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance
燃料费Costoffuel
培训费Educationandtraining
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Booksandprinting
运费Transportation
保险费Insurancepremium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundrycharges
折旧费Depreciationexpense
机物料消耗Articleofconsumption
劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees
营业费用Operatingexpenses
代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge
运杂费Freightandmiscellaneouscharges
保险费Insuranceexpenses
展览费Exhibitionfees
广告费Advertisingfees
管理费用Administrativeexpenses
职工工资StaffSalaries
修理费Repaircharge
低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption
办公费Officeallowance
差旅费Travellingexpense
工会经费Labourunionexpenditure
研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense
福利费Employeebenefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personneleducation
待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance
劳动保险费Labourinsurance
医疗保险费Medicalinsurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans
咨询费Consultfees
诉讼费Legalcost
业务招待费Businessentertainment
技术转让费Technologytransferfees
矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees
排污费Pollutiondischargefees
房产税Housingpropertytax
车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax（VVULPT）
土地使用税Tenuretax
印花税Stamptax
财务费用Financecharge
利息支出Interestexchange
汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss
各项手续费Chargefortrouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost
资产负债表：
balancesheet
利润表：
incomestatements（orstatementsofincome）
利润分配表：
retainedearnings
现金流量表：
cashflows
销售费用明细表STATEMENTOFMARKETINGEXPENSES
销售费用Sellingexpenses/Marketingexpenses
工资Salariesandwages
折旧费Depreciation
修理费Repairs
物料消耗Suppliesconsumed
低值易耗品摊销Amortizationoflowvaluearticles
办公费Officeexpenses
差旅费Travelling
销售佣金Commission
代销手续费Consignmenthandingfee
运输费Transportation
装卸费Loadingandunloading
包装费Packaging
保险费Insurance
广告费Advertising
租赁费Rental
销售服务费Salesservicefee
其他Others
合计 Total
制造费用明细表 TATEMENTOFMANUFACTURINGEXPENSES
工资 Salariesandwages
折旧费 Depreciation
修理费 Repairs
物料消耗 Suppliesconsumed
低值易耗品摊销 Amortizationoflowvaluearticles
劳动保护费 Laborprotection
水电费 Waterandelectricity
办公费 Officeexpenses
交际应酬费 Entertainment
差旅费 Travelling
运输费 Transportation
保险费 Insurance
租赁费 Rental
设计制图费 Designanddrawing
试验检验费 Experimentandinspection
环境保护费 Environmentprotection
其他 Others
合计 Total
管理费用明细表STATEMENTOFGENERALANDADMINSTRATIVEEXPENSES
公司经费 Companyexpenses
其中:
工资 Including:
Salariesandwages
折旧费 Depreciation
修理费 Repairs
物料损耗 Suppliesconsumed
低值易耗品摊销Amortizationoflowvaluearticles
劳动保护费 Laborprotection
办公费 Officeexpenses
差旅费 Travelling
运输费 Transportation
保险费 Insurance
交通费 TaxiExpenses
工会经费 Laboruniondues
董事会费 Boardofdirectors'expenses
顾问费 Consultingfees
诉讼费 Litigationfees
交际应酬费 Entertainmentfees
税金 Taxes
场地使用费 Landoccupancyfees
技术转让费 Technologytransferfee
无形资产摊销 Amortizationofintangibleassets
其他资产摊销 Amortizationofotherassets
职工培训费 Staffandworkers'trainingexpenses
研究开发费 Researchanddevelopmentexpenses
坏帐损失 Baddebts
存货盘亏（减盘盈）Inventoryshortage（lessoverage）
外籍人员费 DelegatesExpenses
汽油 Gasoline
通讯费 CommunicationExpenses
其他 Others
合计 Total
帐目名词
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Currentassets
货币资金Cashandcashequivalents
现金Cash
银行存款Cashinbank
其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents
外埠存款OthercityCashinbank
银行本票Cashier'scheque
银行汇票Bankdraft
信用卡Creditcard
信用证保证金L/C（LetterofCredit）Guaranteedeposits
存出投资款Refundabledeposits
短期投资Short-terminvestments
股票Short-terminvestments-stock
债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds
基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds
其他Short-terminvestments-other
短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves
应收款Accountreceivable
应收票据Notereceivable
银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance
商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应收利息Interestreceivable
应收账款Accountreceivable
其他应收款Othernotesreceivable
坏账准备Baddebtreserves
预付账款Advancemoney
应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable
库存资产Inventories
物资采购Suppliespurchasing
原材料Rawmaterials
包装物Wrappage
低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods
材料成本差异Materialscostvariance
自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods
库存商品Finishedgoods
商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice
委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced
委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves
分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages
待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses
长期投资Long-terminvestment
长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks
股票投资Investmentonstocks
其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks
长期债权投资Long-terminvestmentonbonds
债券投资Investmentonbonds
其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds
长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves
股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
债权投资减值准备Creditor'srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
委托贷款Entrustloans
本金Principal
利息Interest
减值准备Depreciationreserves
固定资产Fixedassets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machineryequipment
运输设备Transportationfacilities
工具器具Instrumentsandimplement
累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves
房屋.建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves
机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves
工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial
专用材料Special-purposematerial
专用设备Special-purposeequipment
预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment
为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate
在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erectionworks
在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject
大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject
在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdepreciationreserves
固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets
无形资产Intangibleassets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标Trademarks,Tradenames
商标权Trademarkrights,Tradenamesright
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
无形资产减值准备IntangibleAssetsdepreciationreserves
专利权减值准备Patentrightsdepreciationreserves
商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves
未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges
待处理财产损溢Waitingassetsprofitorloss
待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome
待处理流动资产损溢Waitdealintangibleassetslossorincome
待处理固定资产损溢Waitdealfixedassetslossorincome
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Currentliability
短期借款Short-termborrowing
应付票据Notespayable
银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance
商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance
应付账款Accountpayable
预收账款Depositreceived
代销商品款Proxysalegoodsrevenue
应付工资Accruedwages
应付福利费Accruedwelfarism
应付股利Dividendspayable
应交税金Taxpayable
应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable
进项税额WithholdingsonVAT
已交税金Payingtax
转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover
减免税款Taxdeduction
销项税额SubstitutedmoneyonVAT
出口退税Taxreimbursementforexport
进项税额转出ChangeoverwithholdingsonVAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax
转出多交增值税OverpaidVATchangeover
未交增值税UnpaidVAT
应交营业税Businesstaxpayable
应交消费税Consumptiontaxpayable
应交资源税Resourcestaxpayable
应交所得税Incometaxpayable
应交土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable
应交城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable
应交房产税Housingpropertytaxpayable
应交土地使用税Tenuretaxpayable
应交车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax（VVULPT）payable
应交个人所得税Personalincometaxpayable
其他应交款Otherpayablestogovernment
Otherfundinconformitywithpaying
其他应付款Otherpayables
预提费用Drawingexpenseinadvance
其他负债Otherliabilities
待转资产价值Pendingchangeroverassetsvalue
预计负债Anticipationliabilities
长期负债Long-termLiabilities
长期借款Long-termloans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear
一年后到期的长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear
应付债券Bondspayable
债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue
债券溢价Premiumonbond
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