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A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.
B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.
C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.
D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.
E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.
F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.
G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
4.说明文(北京2010)
Muzak
Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?
1It'
ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'
snotexactlythesame.That'
sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'
tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.
Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"
elevator(电梯)music"
becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"
Muzak"
.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"
everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2
IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'
twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?
3
Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.
5.Theysayit'
sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!
A.Somepeopledon'
tlikeMuzak.
B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.
C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.
D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.
E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.
F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.
G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
5.说明文(上海10)
A.Drugoveruseanditsconsequence
B.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmerica
C.Benefitsofmedicineanditswiseuse
DFemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmales
EMisuseofmedicineamongtheyounggeneration
F.Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens
76.
Nowadays.millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.
77.
NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.
78.
Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.
79.
Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.
80.
Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedover65.
Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.
(6)
Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon'
t.1._________
Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2._________
Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3._________Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.
4._________Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.
Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5._________
Whatdoyoulike?
Haveyougotanidea?
A.Theylikesoftmusic.
B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.
C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.
D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.
E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.
F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries
G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.
(7)
March14isInternationalPoliceDay.1._________
Nomatterifit'
sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you'
llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.2._________
Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.3._________Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(责任).Somearefirefighters(消防员).Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.4._________Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.
Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.5._________Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.
A.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.
B.Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.
C.Since1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.
D.Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.
E.Thesearethetrafficpolice.
F.Policeisadangerousjob.
G.Weshouldlovepolicebecausetheirhardwork.
(8)
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.1._________Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
OnenightIfeltsopowerless.2._________andaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican'
tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'
mattheendofmyhope.I'
mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”
IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”3._________,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I'
vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschool4._________.It'
soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.
Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,IattendedaparentteachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear