CLASS2 英语第三人陈单数Word文档格式.docx
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sound;
smell;
taste;
look+形容词(当look做实义动词讲时为不及物动词)
2)be/seem+形容词
3)表变化的词:
get/turn/become/go+形容词(get/turn/go当实义动词讲是意思分别为:
得到/轮流/去、走)
3.含情态动词的一般现在时的结构(此时动词只能用动词原形,不受其他的影响)
肯定句:
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他成分.
否定句:
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他成分.
一般疑问句:
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
Eg:
Theymustcleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theyneedn'
tcleantheclassroomeveryday.
Musttheycleantheclassroomeveryday?
4.基本用法
表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词:
always、usually、often、
sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语:
everyday、everymorning、every
afternoon、everyevening等连用。
Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.
Iusuallygotoschoolat7everymorning.
A.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后读∕s∕,在浊辅音后读∕z∕;
在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。
)
play
leave
swim
plays
leaves
swims
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。
pass
fix
teach
wish
do
passes
fixes
teaches
wishes
does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,读∕z∕。
(元y结尾直接加s)
study
carry
fly
studies
carries
flies
特殊:
have的单数形式是has
B.基本结构
当主语是I,you,we,they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时:
主语+动词原形+其他成分.
主语+don'
t+动词原形+其他成分.
Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
(注意疑问句的回答)
Theystudyveryhard.
Theydon'
tstudyveryhard.
Dotheystudyveryhard?
当主语是she,he,it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时:
主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他成分.
主语+doesn'
Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
Shegetsupat6o'
clockeverymorning.
Shedoesn'
tgetupat6o'
Doesshegetupat6o'
clockeverymorning?
拓展知识点归纳
1.频度副词的程度
always>
usually>
often>
sometimes>
seldom>
never
(注意sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime的区别)
2.表示频度的短语的构成
由“次数+a+时间范围”构成
once/twiceaday/week/month/year
由“every+表时间的名词”构成
everyday/week/month/year
以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以howoften提问的问句。
3.频度副词或短语的位置
频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面,实义动词的前面。
Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.
Sheisneverlateforschool.
Shecanalwaysremembereverythingclearly.
Section3:
随堂练习
A.单选选择
1.---_______he_______totheparkat6:
30inthemorning?
---No,he________.
A.Does;
goes;
doesB.Does;
go;
doesn’tC.Does;
does
2.Sheusually_______herfriends.Theyoften_______tea.
A.see;
drinkB.sees;
drinksC.sees;
drink
3.---_______yourpen--pal_______diving?
---No,he_______.He________writingstories.
A.
Does;
like;
doesn’t;
likeB.
likes;
like
C.
Do;
don’t;
likes
4.---________you________coffee?
---Yes,I________.
A.Do;
doB.Did;
didC.Are;
am
5.She_______tea,buthe_______.
A.likes;
doesn’tB.like;
don’tC.like;
doesn’t
6.Jenny________inanoffice.Herparents________inahospital.
A.work;
worksB.works;
work
C.work;
areworkingD.isworking;
work
7.Oneoftheboys________ablackhat.
A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has
8.Hesaidthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.
A.rose;
setB.rises;
setsC.rises,setD.rise;
sets
9.WangMei_________musicandoften__________tomusic.
A.like;
listenB.likes;
listensC.like;
arelistening.D.liking;
listen
10.Jenny_________Englisheveryevening.
A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied
B.按要求改写句子。
1.Itissunnytoday.
_____________________________________________
_________________________________________
肯定、否定回答:
_____________________________________
2.Allthestudentslikesinging.
__________________________________________
______________________________________
3.Wecansinganddance.
____________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
4.JohncomesfromCanada.
______________________________________________
学后反思
Section4:
家庭作业
一、用适当的词填空。
1.JennyandDannyusually________(play)gamesintheafternoon.
2.________yoursister________(know)English?
3.Herhome___________________________(远离)herschool.
4.Thepot(壶)__________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.
5.Where________you_______(have)luncheveryday?
6.Who__________(想要)togoswimming?
7.________she_______(do)thehouseworkeveryday?
8.Mybrother________(speak)Englishverywell.
9.________(be)yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?
10.Myparents________(donot)________(like)playingbadminton.
11.We________(wear)blueschooluniforms.
12.Onweekends,theGreens________(go)outtoeat.
13.Thebabyoften________(cry)atnight.
14.Kittyisagoodstudent.She________(work)hard.
15.Herdaughter________(wash)thedishesafterdinnereveryevening.
二、单项选择
1.He________theradioeverymorning.
A.listenstoB.listenC.hearsD.hearsof
2.Mysister________musicverymuch.She'
slisteningtoanewsongnow.
A.likeB.likesC.likedD.isliking
3.Lindaoften________herhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshe
________TV.
A.does;
watchesB.isdoing;
watches
C.does;
iswatchingD.isdoing;
iswatching
4.Weusuallyhavesixlessonsaday,andeachofthem________45minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.need
5.Theyusually________TVintheevening.
A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches
6.Healwaysgetsupearlyand________hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.
A.dressesB.putsonC.wearsD.hason
7.---Hecameearlythismorning,didn'
the?
---Yes,hedid.Heoften_______toschoolearly.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
8.Thefloweroften________sweet.
A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smells
9.Theearth________roundthesun.
A.movingB.movesC.movedD.move
10.It________meaboutaquartertogotoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.Takes
1.When________yourmothergetupeverymorning?
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
2.Jimisalazyboy.He_______studyhard.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.aren’tD.isn’t
3.---_______youandyoursister_______tothesameschool?
---No,wedon’t.Herschoolisfarawayfrommine.
goB.so.goesC.Dose;
goesD.Do,go
4.---________thegirlgoodatplayingbadminton?
---Yes,she________.
A.Does;
doesB.Is;
isC.Does;
isD.Is;
5.Annishelpful.She'
s________happytohelpothers.
A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always
II.句型转换。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
____________________________________
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
肯定回答:
否定回答:
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
_______________________________
7.Hisfathergoestoschoolbybus.
_________________________________
_____________________________
_______________________________
8.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
9.HisbirthdayisNovember20th.