北京东城中考一模英语带解析.docx

北京东城中考一模英语带解析.docx

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北京东城中考一模英语带解析

2014年北京东城中考一模英语

四．单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.Thestudentsaretalkingabout______holidayplanshappily.

A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

23.Ialwaysgoskiingwithmyfriends______winter.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

24.IphonedSarahlastnight,________therewasnoanswer.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

25.Whichbookis_____tounderstand,thisoneorthatone?

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

26.Ilikethisroom.You_____seethemountainsfromthewindow.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

27.—Didyoumeet_____interestingattheparty?

—Notreally.

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

28.WhenIopenedthefridge,there______onlysomeeggsandabottleofmilk.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

29.—______areyourparents?

—They'reverywell.Thanks.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

30.I_____youacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit.

A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

31.Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten

32.MumtoldAndrew__________quietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

33.Theparkgates_______at10:

00everyevening.

A.lockB.lockedC.arelockedD.werelocked

34.Nobodyknows______yesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappensB.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappenedD.howdidtheaccidenthappen

五．完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ChristmasLove

EachDecember,IpromisedtomakeChristmasarelaxedandpeacefulexperience.Ididn’tspendtoomuchtimeoncardwriting,endlesscookinganddecorating.Yetstill,Ifoundmyselftired,unabletoenjoythevaluablefamilymoments,andofcourse,tounderstandthetruemeaningof35_.

Christmascameagain.Myson,Nicholas,wasinprimaryschoolthatyear.Itwasavery36

seasonforasix-year-old.Forweeks,he’dbeenmemorizingsongsforhisschool’s“WinterCelebration”.Alltheparentswereinvitedtobepresentattheirshow.

Ididn’thavethehearttotellhimI’dbeworking.Unwillingto_37hisshiningmoment,Ispokewithhisteacher.Shetoldmethere’dbeadressrehearsal（彩排）themorningofthepresentation.All_38unabletobepresentthateveningwerewelcometocomethen.

So,onthe_39ofthedressrehearsal,Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Aroundtheroom,Isawseveralotherparents.Becausethepublicschoolsystemhadlongstoppedreferringtotheholidayas“Christmas”,Ididn’t_40anythingotherthanfun.So,whenmyson’sclassrosetosing”ChristmasLove”,Iwasalittlebitsurprisedbyitstitle.

Nicholaswasexcited,aswereallofhisclassmates.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to_41outthetitleofthesong.Astheclasswouldsing“CisforChristmas,”achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,“Hisforhappy,”andonandon_42allthechildrenpresentedthecompletemessage“ChristmasLove”.

Theshowwasgoingsmoothly,untilsuddenly,asmall,quiet,girlinthefrontrowheldtheletter“M”upsidedown—totallynotknowingherletter“M”appearedasa“W”.Theaudience（观众）laughedatthislittlegirl’s43Butshehadnoideawhytheywerelaughingather,soshestoodtall,_44holdingher“W”.Thelaughtercontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andweallsawittogether.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame_45andeyesbegantowiden.Atthatmoment,weunderstoodwhywewerethereandwhywe_46theholiday.

Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessagereadloudandclear:

“CHRISTWASLOVE”.

35.A.familyB.loveC.ChristmasD.school

36.A.newB.excitingC.successfulD.golden

37.A.missB.wasteC.forgetD.change

38.A.officersB.childrenC.teachersD.parents

39.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

40.A.enjoyB.expectC.findD.have

41.A.spellB.pickC.checkD.carry

42.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when

43.A.letterB.mistakeC.appearanceD.gesture

44.A.politelyB.honestlyC.quietlyD.proudly

45.A.nervousB.angryC.silentD.sad

46.A.celebratedB.rememberedC.inventedD.recorded

阅读理解（共44分）

六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Survey:

What’syourfavoriterestaurant?

LolaLopez

JimJanssen

“I’manactress.There’sasmallFrenchrestaurantnearmyapartment.It’smyfavorite.Theserviceisgreat.Thefoodisalwayscookedwellandservedbeautifully.Andtheatmosphereisveryromantic…”

“I’mahighschoolstudent.I’minterestedinfastfood.Chicken,burgers,fish,Frenchfries—Iloveitall.MymomsaysIshouldeathealthierfoodbutittastessogood!

Also,I’mnotrichandthepriceoffastfoodisjustrightforme.”

GinaMangino

RaulSanchez

“I’mahousewife.Withthreekids,Ilookforaplacethathasgoodfoodatareasonableprice.Ilookforaplacethat’scomfortableforchildrenandservesthefoodquickly.That’swhyIlikeSam’sChineserestaurant.”

“I’madoctor.Ican’trememberthelasttimeIatenot…maybethat’sbecausemywifeandIreallyliketocook.Insteadofeatingout,welookthroughacookbookandcookathome.”

47.JimJanssenis____________.

A.anactressB.adoctorC.astudentD.ahousewife

48.__________likesaFrenchrestaurantverymuch.

A.LolaLopezB.JimJanssenC.GinaManginoD.RaulSanchez

49.GinaManginolikestherestaurantwhich________.

A.offersfastfoodB.servesthefoodquickly

C.offerscookbooksD.servesthefoodbeautifully

B

ChristianBucksmaybeyoung,buthesureknowshowtobeagoodfriend.WhentheYork,Pennsylvania,second-gradernoticedthatsomeofhisschoolmatesdidn'thaveanyonetoplaywithduringthebreaktime,hecameupwithawaytohelpthem.Hesuggestedhavingsomethingcalleda"buddybench"putinonhisschool'splayground.

Abuddybenchisaspecialbenchwherestudentscansitiftheyarefeelingboredorlonely.It'susuallybrightlycoloredwith"BUDDYBENCH"inbigletters.Otherstudentscanthengotothebenchandaskthemiftheywouldliketoplayortalk.

"Weshowwecareaboutotherswhenweaskotherstoplay,"Christiantoldreporters.

ChristianfirstlearnedaboutbuddybencheswhenhisfamilywasconsideringmovingtoGermany.HesawabuddybenchinahandbookforaGermanschoolandthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytofightlonelinessontheplaygroundathisownschool,RoundtownElementarySchool.

ChristiantoldRoundtown'sheadteacher,MatthewMiller,abouthisideaattheendoflastschoolyear.Millerimmediatelydecidedtogetabuddybench.HehadChristianpickoutitsstyleandbrightcolors.

"IwasthefirstpersonwhogottositonthebenchwhenitarrivedatRoundtown,"saysChristian.Hehopesthebenchwillhelp"growourdreamcircleoffriends".

50.ChristianBuckssuggestedhavingabuddybenchtohelp_______.

A.histeachersB.hisstudents

C.hisparentsD.hisschoolmates

51.Christianlearnedaboutthebuddybench______.

A.inatextbookB.fromhisfather

C.inahandbookD.fromhisheadteacher

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebuddybenchcanhelptodevelopfriendships.

B.ThebuddybenchisdesignedandmadeinGermany.

C.Studentscanrealizetheirdreamsonthebuddybench.

D.Studentslovethestyleandthecolorofthebuddybench.

C

Youchangethechannelsforthefourthtimeandrealizethatonceagainthere'snothingontelevisionthatgetsyourattention.Notaproblem!

Throwonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthecoolestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment（装备）.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butjustbecauseyoudon'tneedmuchequipmentdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Noonewakesupanddecidestorunamarathonwithouttraining.

Runningmakesyourheart,lungs,andmusclesstronger.Itmakesyouknowmoreaboutyourbody.Runningalsogivesyouenergybyincreasingyouroxygen（氧气）inside,soyoudon'tgetsickeasily.Itcanevenhelpyoukeepyourmindonschoolworkbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyoutakepartinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsoffercross-countryandtrackprograms,buttherearealsorunningclubsopentoallages.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetrealisticgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners,fromthefirstplacefinishertothelastplacefinisher.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Takingpartismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovergift.

Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Runninghelpsyouwinamarathon.

B.Runninghelpsyouimproveyourstudy.

C.Runninghelpsyouthinkmoreaboutyourself.

D.Runninghelpsyousetrealisticgoalsinyourlife.

54.Whatisthemostimportantforrunnersinarace?

A.HavingfunB.Receivingrespect.

C.Tryingtheirbest.D.Winningthecompetition.

55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RunningandRunnersB.Running:

EasyorDifficult

C.RunningandWatchingTVD.Running:

aSportoraWayofLife

D

BeyondBabyMozart,StudentsWhoRock

Musiceducationhasn'tchangedmuchsincethe1970s.Studentsarestilltaughttoreadnotation（乐谱）sotheycanrecitecompositionthattheywouldneverlistentoontheirMP3playersorplaywithfriends.Playingmusicenricheslife.Thequestionis:

Whydoschoolsteachmusicinawaythatturnsoffsomanyyoungpeopleratherthancatchtheirimagination?

Canwedoabetterjobofusingthepowerofmusictogetkidsexcitedaboutschool?

TheexperienceofanorganizationcalledLittlekidsRocksuggeststheanswerisyes—ifwechangethewaymusicistaught.LittlekidsRockhashelpedmusicprogramsinoverathousandpublicschoolsandserved150,000children.Theorganizationhasgiven30,000freeinstrumentsout,mainlyguitars,andtrained1.500teacherstorunmusicclassesinwhichstudentsquicklyexperiencethejoysofplayingtheirfavoritesongs,performinginbands（乐队）,andwritingtheirownmusic.

ThekeytoLittleKidsRockisthatitteacheschildrentoplaymusicthewaymanymusicianslearntoplayit—notbynotation,butbylistening,imitation（模仿）andmeaningfulexperimentation."Theknowledgeyouneedtogetstartedplayingrockmusicisverylimited."explainsDaveWish,thefounderofLittleKidsRock,"Inhighschool,myfriendPaultaughtmeacoupleofchords（和弦）andmylifewaschangedforever."Onthefirstdayofclass,LittlekidsRockteachesplaceguitarsinthehandsoftheirstudentsandgetthempracticingchordsthatwillenablethemtoplaythousandsofsongs.Thekidsdecidewhatsongstheywanttolearnandtheclassisoffandrunning.Theirprogressissurprising.Withinayear,eightandnine-year-oldsareplayingm